Fredric Wertham
Psychologist and comic book critic
Born
March 20th, 1895
129 years ago
Died
1981
44 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A German-American psychologist and author, this individual played a significant role in the early discourse around comic books and their effects on children. The publication of a book in 1954, titled 'Seduction of the Innocent,' argued that comic books were contributing to juvenile delinquency and led to widespread public concern. This prompted congressional hearings on the comic book industry. The work influenced the eventual establishment of a self-regulatory body for comic books, the Comics Code Authority, which limited content in comic books for several decades. Accusations against comic books sparked a larger cultural conversation about media and its impact on youth.
Authored 'Seduction of the Innocent'
Influenced establishment of the Comics Code Authority
Other People Born on March 20th
Börries von Münchhausen
A prominent German poet, contributions to literature included modern poetry and works exploring themes of nature and human experience. His poetry reflects a connection to the Romantic tradition, revealing an affinity for both the aesthetic and philosophical dimensions of literature. Active during the early 20th century, he engaged with various literary movements and circles, which influenced his writing style. His collected works showcase a blend of lyrical expression and a dedication to form. He also contributed to cultural discussions of the time through essays.
Continue ReadingNaoto Takenaka
Born in 1956, an actor, comedian, singer, and director gained prominence in Japanese entertainment. Career began in the late 1970s, with a significant breakthrough in the 1990s. Worked extensively in television, film, and theater, showcasing versatile talent. Directed several productions while also appearing in notable roles. Appeared in hit films such as 'Shall We Dance?' and 'The Ring'. Regular performer in Japanese variety shows, contributing to popular culture.
Continue ReadingJohn Ehrlichman
Served as the 12th White House Counsel during the Nixon administration. Played a significant role in the Watergate scandal, providing legal advice to President Nixon and helping to manage the administration's response to the crisis. After leaving office, faced legal consequences related to the Watergate cover-up, including conviction and imprisonment for conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury. Authored several works, including a memoir reflecting on his time in the Nixon administration.
Continue ReadingRamin Bahrani
Acclaimed for directing and writing films that explore themes of economic disparity and the human condition. Gained recognition with the film 'Man Push Cart', which follows a struggling Pakistani vendor in New York City. Other notable works include 'Goodbye Solo' and '99 Homes', the latter showcasing the impact of the housing crisis. Bahrani's work often emphasizes realism and character-driven narratives.
Continue ReadingGerhard Barkhorn
Served as a general and fighter pilot in the German Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved significant success in aerial combat, becoming one of the top German aces of the war. Barkhorn flew numerous missions on the Eastern Front, demonstrating effectiveness in dogfights and contributing to air superiority for German forces. Post-war, faced challenges as a prisoner of war before eventually resuming a career in aviation and becoming involved in private industry.
Continue ReadingPierre Messmer
Born in 1916, a French lieutenant participated in World War II and later entered politics. Served as Minister of Defense from 1960 to 1962, focusing on military and defense policies. Became Prime Minister in 1972, leading a government during a period of economic challenges. Resigned in 1974, contributing to the political landscape of France during his tenure. Played a prominent role in the decision-making processes related to domestic and international matters.
Continue Reading