Fredric Wertham
Psychologist and comic book critic
Born
Died
1981
45 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A German-American psychologist and author, this individual played a significant role in the early discourse around comic books and their effects on children. The publication of a book in 1954, titled 'Seduction of the Innocent,' argued that comic books were contributing to juvenile delinquency and led to widespread public concern. This prompted congressional hearings on the comic book industry. The work influenced the eventual establishment of a self-regulatory body for comic books, the Comics Code Authority, which limited content in comic books for several decades. Accusations against comic books sparked a larger cultural conversation about media and its impact on youth.
Authored 'Seduction of the Innocent'
Influenced establishment of the Comics Code Authority
Other People Born on March 20th
Geoff Brabham
Race car driver; three-time Le Mans winner
Born
March 20th, 1952 74 years ago
Competed in various motorsport championships including Formula One, IndyCar, and Sports Car Racing. Achieved significant success in endurance racing, notably winning the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans three times in 1993, 1994, and 1999. Also secured multiple victories in other major events such as the American Le Mans Series. Transitioned to various roles within motorsport after retirement, including driver coaching and team management.
Continue ReadingRudolf Kirchschläger
Austrian politician and former president
Born
March 20th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2000 26 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 8th President of Austria from 1974 to 1986. Before presidency, held various notable positions in the Austrian judiciary, including serving as a judge and court president. Contributed significantly to Austrian politics and represented the country in international contexts. Played a crucial role in domestic policy and governance during his tenure, focusing on issues related to justice and public service.
Continue ReadingYuri Shargin
Russian astronaut and engineer
Born
March 20th, 1960 66 years ago
Served as a colonel in the Russian Air Force and as an engineer. Participated in the Ascent-5 mission to the Mir space station. Contributed to multiple projects in aerospace technology and engineering within the Russian space program.
Continue ReadingUsmar Ismail
Indonesian filmmaker and director
Born
March 20th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
1971 55 years ago — 50 years old
An influential filmmaker, contributed significantly to the Indonesian film industry, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s. Founded the Indonesia Film Company, producing films that addressed social issues and national identity. Directed several notable films, including 'Darah dan Doa' (The Long March) and 'Lewat Djam Malam' (After the Curfew). Established the first Indonesian film school, promoting film education in the country. His efforts laid the groundwork for future generations of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingJohn Ehrlichman
Lawyer and 12th White House Counsel
Born
March 20th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1999 27 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 12th White House Counsel during the Nixon administration. Played a significant role in the Watergate scandal, providing legal advice to President Nixon and helping to manage the administration's response to the crisis. After leaving office, faced legal consequences related to the Watergate cover-up, including conviction and imprisonment for conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury. Authored several works, including a memoir reflecting on his time in the Nixon administration.
Continue ReadingPaul Mirabella
Baseball pitcher with Texas Rangers
Born
March 20th, 1954 72 years ago
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball during the 1980s. Made appearances for teams such as the Texas Rangers and the New York Yankees. Known for contributions to each team's pitching staff, achieving a professional playing career that spanned several seasons.
Continue Reading