Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus
German publisher and encyclopedist
German publisher and encyclopedist
1823
203 years ago — 51 years old
Thinkers & Philosophers
Germany
Founded the Brockhaus encyclopedia, which became a standard reference work in the German-speaking world. Established the publishing house that produced numerous encyclopedias and other educational literature. Played a significant role in the dissemination of knowledge during the 19th century through high-quality publications.
Founded Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
Published educational literature
A Chilean general active in the military during the 20th century. Contreras served as the head of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), the secret police under the Augusto Pinochet regime. Oversaw various counterinsurgency operations and was involved in political repression. Played a key role in the violent crackdown on dissent in Chile during this period.
Continue ReadingA prominent Filipino writer, journalist, and historian whose works explored Filipino culture, identity, and history. Joaquin published numerous short stories, novels, and essays, with achievements including the prestigious National Artist of Literature award. He contributed significantly to the literary scene in the Philippines, often reflecting the complexities of Filipino life in his narratives. Key works include the novels 'The Woman Who Had Two Navels' and 'The Ballad of a Mother’s Heart', along with various short stories that have become cornerstone texts in Philippine literature. Joaquin also worked as a historian and wrote extensively on the historical context of the Philippines during Spanish colonial times.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the Hudson River School, this painter specialized in large-scale landscape paintings that emphasized the beauty of nature. His works often featured dramatic lighting and detailed depictions of exotic locales. The artist studied under Thomas Cole and adopted a similar style that combined realism with romanticism. Major works include 'The Heart of the Andes' and 'Cotopaxi', which showcased a mastery of color and composition. His artwork was instrumental in promoting American landscape painting in the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears and the Detroit Lions. Served as head coach at several colleges, including the University of North Alabama. Awarded the NFL Rookie of the Year in 1954 and selected to the Pro Bowl in 1955. His college performances earned him recognition as an All-American and led to his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingAn artist emerged in the early 1980s, celebrated for distinctive graffiti-inspired artwork characterized by bold lines and vibrant colors. Haring utilized public spaces, especially subway stations, to share messages about social issues, including AIDS awareness, anti-apartheid, and LGBTQ+ rights. Established the Pop Shop in New York City to promote accessible art as a means of cultural expression. Advocated for children's issues and created murals worldwide, solidifying a legacy of art as a tool for activism. Haring's work remains influential in contemporary art and social movements.
Continue ReadingAn English car designer and engineer specialized in Formula One and sports car design. Worked for several prominent teams and manufacturers, contributing to advanced automotive technology and design principles. Developed notable chassis for iconic vehicles, influencing modern racing car design. Helped establish the use of composite materials in motorsports, enhancing performance and safety.
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