Friedrich Bergius
German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
October 11th, 1884
140 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1949
76 years ago — 64 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
An accomplished chemist contributed significantly to the development of high-pressure chemistry. Pioneered the Bergius process for the hydrogenation of coal, which transformed coal into liquid hydrocarbons. Earned the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1931 for innovations in chemical compounds. Held academic positions and contributed to the advancement of chemical research and education in Germany. Participated in research that facilitated the industrial production of synthetic fuels.
Developed the Bergius process for coal hydrogenation
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1931
Other People Born on October 11th
Stevenson Archer
Served as a prominent figure in Maryland's legal and political landscape during the early 19th century. Held the position of a judge on the Maryland Circuit Court and contributed to various legal reforms in the state. Represented Maryland in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1831 to 1833, engaging in legislative duties and advocating for local interests.
Continue ReadingAndy Marriott
A footballer and manager, played as a goalkeeper. Started professional career with Luton Town, making first-team appearances during the late 1980s. Had spells with clubs such as Hereford United, and Cardiff City. Transitioned into management roles following retirement, including a position at Haverfordwest County. Experience in both player and managerial capacities enriched skills in team leadership and development.
Continue ReadingPrincess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium
Born into the Belgian royal family, engaged in cultural and charitable activities throughout her life. Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels, fostering a deep appreciation for the arts. Actively supported various cultural initiatives and played a significant role in the promotion of the arts in Belgium. Served as a bridge between Belgium and Luxembourg due to marriage into the Grand Ducal family. Engaged in numerous charitable works, particularly in education and social welfare, contributing to various humanitarian causes until her passing in 2005.
Continue ReadingSig Ruman
Born in Germany, this actor emigrated to the United States and became a prominent figure in film and theater during the mid-20th century. Ruman appeared in numerous films, particularly in comedic roles and often portraying German characters. His performances showcased a distinctive presence that resonated with audiences. Major works included roles in classic films such as 'To Be or Not to Be' and 'The Great Dictator'. Ruman's contributions to cinema spanned several decades, and he became a recognizable figure in the industry until his passing in 1967.
Continue ReadingLouise Rennison
An author wrote a series of young adult novels that focus on the life of a teenage girl navigating adolescence. The series gained popularity for its humor and relatable narratives. The first book, 'Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging,' was published in 1999 and became a bestseller. The success led to a total of ten books in the series, which explored themes of friendship, love, and the challenges of growing up. Adaptations of the books included a feature film in 2008 which further broadened the audience and generated interest in the literary work.
Continue ReadingThích Nhất Hạnh
A Vietnamese Thiền Buddhist monk and peace activist founded the Plum Village Tradition, which emphasizes mindfulness and engaged Buddhism. In the 1960s, he became an outspoken critic of the Vietnam War, advocating for peace and reconciliation. His writings and teachings spread globally, inspiring countless individuals to adopt mindfulness practices. He established numerous mindfulness centers worldwide, emphasizing the importance of living in the present moment. In the 1980s, he was instrumental in promoting socially engaged Buddhism, linking spiritual practice with social change. His prolific contributions to literature include insightful books on mindfulness, compassion, and peace.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 30th
James Cagney
Cagney was a prominent American actor and dancer who gained fame during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He emerged as a major star in the 1930s, particularly through his roles in gangster films and musicals. Cagney's breakthrough came with the role in 'The Public Enemy' in 1931, which established him as a leading man. Throughout his career, he demonstrated a wide range of acting abilities, playing both tough characters and more light-hearted roles. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in 'Yankee Doodle Dandy' in 1942, showcasing his talent as a performer and dancer. Cagney's lively performances and unique style left a lasting influence on film and theater.
Continue ReadingJohn McGahern
An Irish author and educator, notable works include novels and short stories reflecting rural life and personal experience. 'The Leavetaking', one of the key novels, explores themes of love, loss, and identity. Teaching was also a significant part of the career, influencing generations of students. McGahern's writing style is characterized by clarity and emotional depth, contributing to the canon of Irish literature.
Continue ReadingCharilaos Trikoupis
Served as the 55th Prime Minister of Greece. Focused on modernizing the Greek state and infrastructure. Implemented significant reforms in public administration and finance. Advocated for the construction of the Corinth Canal, enhancing maritime navigation. Influenced Greek politics during the late 19th century through his leadership and vision for a modern nation.
Continue ReadingFred Korematsu
Born in 1919, an American civil rights activist who challenged the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. In 1942, refused to comply with the evacuation order that forced Japanese Americans into internment camps, leading to his arrest. This act of defiance resulted in a landmark Supreme Court case, Korematsu v. United States, which upheld the internment policy at that time. Later in life, continued to speak out against injustice and discrimination, receiving recognition for contributions to civil rights. Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998 for efforts in advocating for social justice.
Continue ReadingFrançois le Métel de Boisrobert
Produced notable works in the early 17th century, contributing significantly to French literature. Achieved recognition for both poetry and theatrical works, with a focus on the dramatic genre. His plays, often performed in the court of Louis XIII, reflected the artistic trends of the time. Also served as a member of the French Academy, which played a crucial role in standardizing the French language and literature.
Continue ReadingThomas Couture
A prominent painter and educator in 19th-century France, significant contributions to the artistic movement of realism were made. Couture gained recognition for his historical and genre paintings, particularly 'Romans of the Decadence', which showcased avant-garde techniques and thematic depth. As an educator, he played an important role in shaping the next generation of artists through his teachings, emphasizing direct observation and the study of anatomy and perspective. His studio became a notable training ground for many influential artists of the time.
Continue Reading