Friedrich Bessel
Astronomer celebrated for stellar parallax.
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and mathematics. Developed methods for measuring stellar parallax, providing evidence for the heliocentric model and establishing the first accurate metric system of astronomy. Worked on the precise measurement of star positions and created Bessel functions, aiding potential solutions in physical problems. The first person to successfully identify the distance to a star beyond the solar system.
Measured the parallax of 61 Cygni
Developed Bessel functions
Created accurate astronomical star catalogs
Other People Born on July 22nd
Sobhuza II of Swaziland
King of Swaziland, reigned 82 years
Born
July 22nd, 1899 127 years ago
Died
1982 44 years ago — 83 years old
Ruled Swaziland from 1921 until death in 2001. Under leadership, the country underwent significant political changes, including navigating colonial rule and promoting traditional governance structures. Contributed to the preservation of Swazi culture and customs, while establishing a new constitution in 1968 that transitioned Swaziland to an independent nation. Active in regional politics, Sobhuza II maintained a balance between modern governance and traditional practices throughout his reign.
Continue ReadingAnthony Browne
Sheriff of Surrey and Kent
Born
July 22nd, 1552 474 years ago
Died
1592 434 years ago — 40 years old
Served as Sheriff of Surrey and Kent during the late 16th century. Held significant responsibilities pertaining to law enforcement and local governance. Managed various administrative duties associated with the sheriff's office. Contributed to the local community through various civic engagements.
Continue ReadingMargaret Whiting
American singer of popular standards
Born
July 22nd, 1924 102 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2011 15 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American singer, gained fame in the 1940s and 1950s, specializing in popular standards. She began singing at a young age and made her professional debut on Broadway. Collaborated with notable composers and lyricists, contributing significantly to the American music scene. Recorded many hit songs, achieving lasting popularity through her smooth vocal style. Had a long career, performing in various venues and television shows.
Continue ReadingPrince Felix of Denmark
Danish royal and prince
Born
July 22nd, 2002 24 years ago
Born into the Danish royal family, significant recognitions include HRH and the role as the second son of Prince Joachim and Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg. Received education in Denmark and abroad, including attending schools like Krebs' Skole and the French school in Copenhagen. Involved in various royal engagements and charitable activities, representing the Danish monarchy at national and international events. Actively participates in cultural and community events that promote Danish heritage.
Continue ReadingPatriarch Daniel of Romania
Religious leader, Patriarch of Romania
Born
July 22nd, 1951 75 years ago
Ordained as a priest in 1976, served in various ecclesiastical roles before becoming the Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church in 2007. Leadership emphasized social issues, cultural heritage, and interfaith dialogue. Played a crucial role in the church's involvement in charity and community service. Engaged in promoting the Romanian Orthodox faith and traditions both domestically and internationally. Involved in numerous religious and cultural events, fostering closer ties between the church and Romanian society.
Continue ReadingZhu Youyuan
Ming Dynasty politician and official
Born
July 22nd, 1476 550 years ago
Died
1519 507 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1476, a prominent politician during the Ming Dynasty, held various official posts within the government. Played a significant role in the administration and policy-making processes of the era, contributing to the stability and governance of the empire. His tenure included oversight of taxation and infrastructure improvements, facilitating agricultural development. Engaged in diplomatic relations and internal affairs that helped define governmental operations during his time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Gertrude of Nivelles
Frankish abbess of Nivelles
Died
March 17th, 659 1367 years ago — None years old
An influential Frankish abbess, established the Abbey of Nivelles. Devoted life to monasticism, focusing on religious life and community welfare. Played a significant role in shaping the early Christian church in the region. Known for leadership qualities and fostering a deep spirituality among the nuns at the abbey.
Continue ReadingSusanna M. Salter
American politician and suffragist
Born
March 2nd, 1860 166 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1961 65 years ago — 101 years old
Elected as the first female mayor in the United States in 1887, served in Argonia, Kansas. Advocated for women's rights and suffrage. Played a significant role in local politics, focusing on issues pertinent to the community. Her election marked a milestone in women's political participation in the U.S.
Continue ReadingDinkar G. Kelkar
Indian art collector and curator
Born
January 10th, 1896 130 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1990 36 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed significantly to the promotion of Indian art through collection and curation. Focused on artwork that represents India's cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of preserving traditional art forms. Established a prominent art museum that houses a vast collection of Indian artifacts and paintings. Actively engaged in art advocacy and played a vital role in encouraging contemporary artists in India.
Continue ReadingMeir Dagan
Israeli intelligence officer, Mossad Director
Born
January 30th, 1945 81 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2016 10 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a military officer and intelligence official in Israel. Directed the Mossad from 2002 to 2011, overseeing significant operations during a critical period in Middle Eastern politics. Instrumental in shaping Israel's intelligence strategies and relations with various nations. After retirement, continued to influence public discourse regarding security and defense matters.
Continue ReadingKazan
Emperor of Japan during the Heian period
Died
March 17th, 1008 1018 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne in 985 during the Heian period of Japan. His reign was marked by a focus on court culture and the arts. Sought to foster tranquility and stability within the imperial court. Governed until his death in 1008, and his reign contributed to the development of Japanese literature and poetry.
Continue ReadingDai Li
Chinese general of the Nationalist Army
Born
1897 129 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1946 80 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent general in the Nationalist Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, played a significant role in military operations and strategies against Japanese forces. Established and led the Military Intelligence Service, contributing to intelligence efforts for the Nationalists. After the war, involved in the Chinese Civil War before relocating and facing challenges in later years due to political changes.
Continue Reading