Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock

German poet and author of 'Messiah'

Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock - Artists & Creatives born July 2nd, 1724
Born
Died
Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Germany

Links & References

A prominent German poet, Klopstock's work marked a significant development in German literature during the 18th century. Best recognized for the epic poem 'Messiah', which was released in five parts from 1748 to 1773, the poem was influential in shaping German literary identity. Klopstock's poetic style and themes contributed to the Sturm und Drang movement, expressing deep emotional experiences and spiritual reflections. His literary contributions were widely appreciated during his lifetime, earning respect and admiration from contemporaries and later generations.

Authored the epic poem 'Messiah'

Influenced the Sturm und Drang literary movement

Received the Georg-Büchner-Prize in 1773

Other People Born on July 2nd

Olav V of Norway

King of Norway, Olympic sailor
Born
July 2nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1991 35 years ago — 87 years old

Became King of Norway in 1957 and reigned until death in 1991. Served in the Norwegian Army during World War II and became a symbol of national unity. Participated in sailing competitions and won a gold medal in the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. Worked to modernize the Norwegian monarchy and was known for being approachable and down-to-earth. Engaged in numerous charitable causes and emphasized the importance of social welfare.

Continue Reading

Max Beloff

English historian and academic
Born
July 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1999 26 years ago — 85 years old

An influential historian and academic, played a significant role in the study of modern British history and international relations. Served as the chairman of the Conservative Party's research department and contributed to various historical and political discussions. Engaged with the London School of Economics and the University of Sussex, among other institutions. Authored numerous works, focusing primarily on political history in the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Brock Peters

Actor known for To Kill a Mockingbird
Born
July 2nd, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2005 20 years ago — 78 years old

An American actor, widely recognized for his role as Tom Robinson in the film 'To Kill a Mockingbird' (1962). This portrayal of an innocent man being unjustly accused of a crime earned critical acclaim. Peters also appeared in the classic sci-fi series 'Star Trek' as Commander Sisko's father in 'Deep Space Nine' and lent his voice to the animated film 'The Jungle Book' as the character Shere Khan. Throughout a career spanning over five decades, he participated in numerous film, television, and theater productions, showcasing a strong presence on stage and screen.

Continue Reading

Mário Schenberg

Physicist and engineer, quantum theory expert
Born
July 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1990 35 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent Brazilian physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and cosmology. Worked extensively on the theory of the universe, demonstrating how quantum mechanics could be applied to cosmological models. Established a reputation as a leading figure in scientific research in Brazil, influencing future generations of physicists and engineers through teaching and mentorship. Participated in several scientific projects that advanced understanding of particle physics and astrophysics. Contributed to various important scientific publications and was involved in educational initiatives to promote physics in Brazil.

Continue Reading

William Henry Bragg

Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 2nd, 1862 163 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 79 years old

Significant contributions were made to the field of X-ray crystallography. Developed Bragg's Law alongside his son, which describes the relationship between the angles of incident and diffractedX-rays. This work laid the foundation for the analysis of crystal structures. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work in this area. Served as a professor at the University of Leeds and later at the Royal Institute of Great Britain, where advancements in physics and chemistry were fostered.

Continue Reading

Hans Bethe

Physicist who won Nobel Prize in Physics
Born
July 2nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 6th, 2005 20 years ago — 98 years old

German-American physicist contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis, explaining how stars produce energy and elements. Additionally, served as a professor at Cornell University, influencing numerous students and research in theoretical physics.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 14th

Zita of Bourbon-Parma

Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
Born
May 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1989 36 years ago — 96 years old

Held the title of Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, serving during a tumultuous time marked by World War I. Zita became the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from the House of Habsburg. After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, went into exile alongside her family. Spent years in Switzerland and other countries before returning to Austria for a visit in 1987. Died in 1989 at the age of 96, remembered for her commitment to her family's legacy and work during crises.

Continue Reading

Suranimala Rajapaksha

Sri Lankan lawyer and politician
Born
1949 77 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2016 9 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician in Sri Lanka, contributed significantly to legal reforms and governance in the country. Served in various capacities within the political landscape and was an influential figure in the advancement of legal practices. Worked on multiple legislative measures aimed at enhancing the rule of law and justice. Engaged in public service and advocacy for legal education and access to justice.

Continue Reading

Ferdinando Fairfax

English general and politician
Born
March 29th, 1584 441 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1648 377 years ago — 63 years old

Held the title of 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, played a significant role in the English Civil War as a Parliamentarian general. Commanded forces at various key battles, including the Battle of Marston Moor, where his leadership contributed to a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians. Involved in the political landscape of his time, holding important positions and influencing military strategies.

Continue Reading

Carl Ritter von Ghega

Italian engineer, Semmering railway architect
Born
January 10th, 1802 224 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1860 165 years ago — 58 years old

An Italian engineer was instrumental in the design of the Semmering railway, one of the first mountain railways in the world. This engineering feat, completed in 1854, distinctly showcased innovative construction techniques adapted for challenging terrains. The railway became a pivotal development in railway transportation, connecting the regions of Vienna and Trieste, and significantly contributed to the expansion of the rail network in Europe during the 19th century. His work also influenced subsequent civil engineering projects in mountainous areas.

Continue Reading

William Alfred Fowler

Physicist and astronomer, Nobel laureate
Born
August 9th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1995 30 years ago — 83 years old

Accomplished physicist and astronomer focused on nuclear processes and stellar evolution. Contributed to understanding nucleosynthesis, the formation of elements in stars. Played a significant role in advancing astrophysics through research and education. Served as a professor at the California Institute of Technology and shared insights through numerous publications. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for contributions to elucidating stellar nucleosynthesis and processes occurring in the universe.

Continue Reading

Fred Zinnemann

Film director of 'From Here to Eternity'
Born
April 29th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 89 years old

An Austrian-American director and producer, influential in the film industry from the 1940s to the 1990s. Directed several acclaimed films, focusing on themes of personal and moral conflict. Achieved significant recognition for 'From Here to Eternity', which received eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Other notable films include 'A Man for All Seasons', which won six Academy Awards, and 'The Day of the Jackal'. Known for meticulous attention to detail and strong character development.

Continue Reading