Friedrich Martens

Historian and diplomat for Estonia-Russia

Friedrich Martens - Historian and diplomat for Estonia-Russia
Born

August 27th, 1845
180 years ago

Died

June 20th, 1909
116 years ago — 63 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Estonia

Links & References

Born in 1845, a historian, lawyer, and diplomat contributed to international law and diplomacy. Played a key role in various peace conferences and was involved in efforts surrounding the Hague Peace Conventions. Served as a professor of international law at St. Petersburg University, influencing future legal frameworks. Authored notable works on diplomatic history and public international law, enhancing the academic discourse within these fields.

Authored works on international law

Participated in Hague Peace Conferences

Other People Born on August 27th

Aaron Paul

Actor in Breaking Bad and The Path
Born
August 27th, 1979 46 years ago

An American actor and producer, gained recognition for roles in notable television series. Portrayed Jesse Pinkman in the critically acclaimed series Breaking Bad, which aired from 2008 to 2013. Received several awards for this role, including three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Starred in the series The Path from 2016 to 2018, exploring themes of faith and self-discovery. Participated in film projects such as Need for Speed in 2014, contributing to the action genre. Involved in various charitable activities focusing on causes such as education and health.

Continue Reading

Sarah Neufeld

Canadian violinist with Arcade Fire
Born
August 27th, 1979 46 years ago

A Canadian violinist gained prominence as a member of the band Arcade Fire. Extensive contributions were made to the music community through participation in various ensembles and collaborations. Notable for the use of the violin in multiple genres, performances showcased both classical and contemporary styles. A solo career included critically acclaimed albums that highlighted expressive compositions and innovative soundscapes.

Continue Reading

Daphne Koller

Computer scientist and academic with Coursera
Born
August 27th, 1968 57 years ago

A computer scientist and academic contributed significantly to machine learning and online education. Served as a professor at Stanford University and was a co-founder of Coursera, a major online learning platform. Focused on probabilistic graphical models and their applications in bioinformatics. Published numerous scientific papers and received several awards for contributions to the field of artificial intelligence.

Continue Reading

Tori Bowie

Track and field athlete, Olympic medalist
Born
August 27th, 1990 35 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 33 years old

Competed in track and field, specializing in sprints and long jump. Achieved significant success at the 2016 Rio Olympics, winning a gold medal in the 4x100 meter relay and a bronze medal in the 100 meters. Also earned a silver medal in the 100 meters at the 2015 World Championships. Set a personal best of 10.78 seconds in the 100 meters, showcasing remarkable speed. Contributed to the US women's team’s victory in the 4x100 meter relay, solidifying a legacy as a top sprinter.

Continue Reading

William Hayden English

American politician, U.S. Representative
Born
August 27th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1896 129 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1853 to 1859. Elected to the Democratic National Committee in 1860. Nominated as the Democratic vice-presidential candidate in 1880, running alongside General Winfield Scott Hancock. Had a significant role in local politics and maintained a position as a prominent figure within the Democratic Party during the 19th century.

Continue Reading

Joel Grant

Footballer; played for Plymouth Argyle
Born
August 27th, 1987 38 years ago

Born in England and raised in Jamaica, a professional footballer specialized as a winger. Began senior career at Luton Town before moving to various clubs, including a significant tenure at Plymouth Argyle. Contributed to teams in lower divisions of the English football league system, displaying notable skill in attack and versatility on the pitch. Transitioned to playing in Jamaica's top league late in his career, maintaining a consistent presence in competitive football.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 20th

Georges Lemaître

Astronomer and creator of the Big Bang theory
Born
July 17th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1966 59 years ago — 71 years old

A Belgian priest and scientist contributed foundational concepts to modern cosmology. Lemaître proposed the hypothesis of the expanding universe, which later became known as the Big Bang theory. In 1927, published a groundbreaking paper outlining the relation between the distance of galaxies and the redshift observed in their light. This work laid the groundwork for much of contemporary cosmological thought. Prior to this, contributed to the field of mathematics and physics, developing significant theories that influenced various areas of science. Lemaître's religious background provided a unique perspective on the intersection of science and faith.

Continue Reading

Bernard Baruch

American businessman and philanthropist
Born
August 19th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1965 60 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent businessman and philanthropist, made significant contributions to finance and politics. Played a crucial role as a financial advisor during World War I and served on the War Industries Board. Later influenced economic policy through involvement in various government committees and agencies. Engaged in philanthropy and established the Baruch Foundation, supporting education and healthcare initiatives. Additionally, had a strong interest in public service and provided guidance in economic matters throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Cahit Külebi

Turkish poet notable for literary contributions
Born
December 20th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1997 28 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1917, this individual contributed significantly to Turkish literature as a poet and author. Focused primarily on themes of nature and social issues, the works often reflected the cultural and political landscape of Turkey. The literary career included various published collections that showcased a mastery of language and a deep understanding of human emotions. The individual served as a member of the Turkish Parliament and contributed to the cultural policies of the nation. Literary accolades were received throughout the career, highlighting the contributions to the modern Turkish poetry scene.

Continue Reading

John Neal

American writer, critic, and activist
Born
August 25th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1876 149 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in American literature during the 19th century, contributed significantly as a writer, editor, and critic. Played a key role in advocating for the Romantic literary movement in the United States. Edited various influential literary journals and worked to support emerging American authors. Lectured widely on subjects related to literature and culture, influencing contemporaries and future generations. Engaged in social issues, promoting abolition and women’s rights, reflecting the changing societal norms of the era.

Continue Reading

Roberto Rosato

Italian footballer and World Cup champion
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 67 years old

Played as a defender primarily for A.C. Milan and the Italian national team. Contributed to A.C. Milan's success in the Serie A, winning multiple league titles. Part of the Italian squad that won the 1968 UEFA European Championship and the 1970 FIFA World Cup, reaching the finals. Retired from professional football in the early 1970s.

Continue Reading

Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei

Emperor of Northern Wei dynasty
Died
June 20th, 465 1560 years ago — None years old

Ruled as emperor from 465 after ascending to the throne at a young age. Established a strong centralized government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Implemented reforms that improved agricultural productivity and contributed to the economic stabilization of the Northern Wei dynasty. The reign witnessed significant cultural and architectural developments, particularly in Buddhist art and architecture. Died in 465.

Continue Reading