Fritz Schmenkel
German anti-Nazi partisan leader

Born
1916
109 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1944
81 years ago — 28 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Joined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.
Actively resisted Nazi occupation in Germany
Engaged in operations with Soviet partisans
Participated in sabotage missions against Nazis
Other People Who Died on February 22nd
Papa John Creach
A prominent American violinist, mastery in jazz and rock genres characterized the career. Collaborated with notable rock bands, most significantly Jefferson Airplane. His work in the music industry showcased versatility and innovation in blending genres, influencing musicians across generations. Creach's performance style captivated audiences, furthering his reputation in live performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingLeslie Stephen
An influential historian, author, and critic, contributed extensively to the fields of literature and history. Served as the first editor of the Dictionary of National Biography, a comprehensive reference work covering notable figures in British history. Authored significant texts, including 'Historical and Critical Essays' and 'The English Utilitarians'. Engaged in philosophical writings and critically examined the works of various authors. Played a role in the development of literary criticism in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingHeshen
Served as a prominent official in the Qing dynasty, holding the position of Grand Councillor. Played a significant role during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, gaining influence through connections and loyalty to the emperor. Oversaw various administrative and military matters, contributing to policy decisions of the time. His tenure elicited both favor and criticism, leading to substantial wealth accumulation. After the death of Qianlong, faced political decline and was implicated in corruption, ultimately leading to downfall and disgrace. Died in exile in 1799.
Continue ReadingJean Chapelain
A prominent figure in 17th-century French literature, contributed to the development of French poetry and criticism. Served as a member of the French Academy, influencing literary standards of the time. Wrote the epic poem 'La Pucelle', which gained attention for its themes and form. Championed a new approach to the poetic structure that emphasized clarity and elegance.
Continue ReadingAdam Ferguson
A prominent figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, contributed significantly to moral philosophy and social science. Authored 'An Essay on the History of Civil Society,' which examined the development of human societies. Ferguson's work on the relationship between society and individual behavior laid groundwork for later sociological thought. Served as a professor at the University of Edinburgh, where he influenced numerous students and scholars.
Continue ReadingHugo Wolf
Austrian composer contributed significantly to the art song repertoire, crafting over 250 Lieder. Influenced by Richard Wagner, incorporated complex harmonies and emotional depth in compositions. Worked extensively in creating song cycles, with 'Mörike-Lieder' and 'Goethe-Lieder' being notable examples. His works are characterized by lyrical melodies and innovative piano accompaniments. Despite struggles with mental health and a relatively short life, produced an enduring body of work that is still performed today. Spent much of his life in Vienna, where he engaged with various cultural and musical circles.
Continue Reading