Gabriele D'Annunzio
Italian journalist and politician
An influential figure in early 20th-century Italy, played a major role in literature, politics, and cultural movements. Began as a poet and novelist, achieving notoriety with works such as 'Il Piacere' and 'La Figlia di Iorio.' Involved in World War I, led the Fiume occupation in 1919, promoting radical nationalist ideals. Developed a distinct political philosophy blending nationalism and aesthetics, which influenced the later fascist movement. His life was characterized by flamboyance and a strong commitment to his causes.
Wrote 'Il Piacere' and 'La Figlia di Iorio'
Led the Fiume occupation in 1919
Other People Born on March 12th
Dorrit Hoffleit
American astronomer and academic leader
Born
March 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2007 18 years ago — 100 years old
Significant contributions to astronomy occurred throughout a long academic career. Hoffleit specialized in stellar spectroscopy and developed methods for measuring stellar brightness. She was closely associated with the Harvard College Observatory, where extensive research was conducted on variable stars. During World War II, involvement in the Navy's radar program took place, reflecting the application of astronomical knowledge to practical challenges. Additionally, Hoffleit served as a mentor and educator for many aspiring astronomers, influencing future generations in the field of astronomy.
Continue ReadingMasayoshi Ōhira
Japanese politician, Prime Minister
Born
March 12th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1980 45 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the 68th Prime Minister of Japan from 1978 to 1979. Ōhira was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and held various government positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. The tenure focused on economic issues and foreign relations during a period of economic growth in Japan. Ōhira passed away while in office, making his term notable for its brevity and the challenges faced during that time.
Continue ReadingFrederica of Baden
Queen consort of Sweden
Born
March 12th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
1826 200 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1781, Frederica became queen consort of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. She married the king in 1797, becoming an important figure in the royal court. Her tenure included significant political challenges, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars, when Sweden faced territorial losses. Frederica and Gustav IV had several children, and her role was pivotal in maintaining royal traditions during a tumultuous period in Swedish history. The monarchy faced difficulties, especially after Gustav IV's ousting in 1809, which led to the couple's separation for a time. Frederica spent the latter part of her life in exile, primarily in her native Baden.
Continue ReadingJane Pierce
15th First Lady of the United States
Born
March 12th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1863 163 years ago — 57 years old
Served as First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857 during the presidency of Franklin Pierce. Her tenure was marked by personal tragedy and political challenges. The loss of her son in a train accident influenced her public life. Focused on her family's well-being and often engaged in social issues of the time, she played a supportive role in her husband's political career. Her involvement in the role of First Lady included hosting events and being an example of 19th-century domesticity.
Continue ReadingUmirzak Shukeyev
Kazakh chairman of Samruk-Kazyna
Born
March 12th, 1964 61 years ago
Born in 1964, held the position of chairman of Samruk-Kazyna, a sovereign wealth fund of Kazakhstan. Played a significant role in managing state assets and implemented various reforms aimed at economic growth. Oversaw initiatives in various sectors, including energy and transportation. Engagement in national and international investment projects marked the tenure.
Continue ReadingWilliam Buckland
Geologist; Dean of Westminster
Born
March 12th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1856 170 years ago — 72 years old
An English geologist and paleontologist, this individual made significant contributions to the understanding of geology and fossil records. He served as the first people to describe a dinosaur's fossil, coining the term 'Dinosauria'. His work included the study of the geology of the English Lake District and the role of fossils in understanding Earth's history. As Dean of Westminster, engagement in educational initiatives also took place, along with contributions to religious and civic life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 1st
Bonnie Franklin
American actress known for One Day at a Time
Born
January 6th, 1944 82 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 69 years old
An actress and singer, this individual gained prominence through a leading role in the television series One Day at a Time, which aired from 1975 to 1984. The character portrayed represented a single mother navigating life with her two daughters, contributing to discussions surrounding familial and societal issues. In addition to television work, major appearances included roles in theater productions and guest appearances in several television shows. With a career spanning several decades, this person also received recognition for stage performances, particularly in the musical Brighton Beach Memoirs.
Continue ReadingJosé María de Pereda
Spanish author and academic
Born
February 6th, 1833 193 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1906 119 years ago — 73 years old
A Spanish author and academic contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. His works often captured the essence of rural life and regionalism in Spain. He published novels and essays that explored themes of love, social issues, and the human spirit. Pereda's writing style was characterized by a deep appreciation for nature and intricate character development. His most notable work, 'Kern,' showcased his dedication to authentic storytelling and cultural representation. He was also involved in academia, influencing literary studies in Spain through his scholarly contributions.
Continue ReadingGeorges J. F. Köhler
Biologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
1946 80 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1995 30 years ago — 49 years old
A significant figure in the field of immunology, contributions included the development of monoclonal antibodies. Collaborated with César Milstein and Niels K. Jerne, leading to groundbreaking discoveries in antibody production. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1984 for this work. Served as a professor and researcher at the University of Freiburg.
Continue ReadingMian Ghulam Jilani
Pakistani General and military leader
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2004 21 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a four-star general in the Pakistan Army. Had a pivotal role in various military operations and participated in key strategic decisions during a significant period of Pakistan's history. Was involved in military planning and leadership during times of conflict. After retirement, continued to be influential in military circles and contributed to discussions on defense matters.
Continue ReadingGruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr
Welsh noble and ruler of Gwynedd
Born
1200 826 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1244 781 years ago — 44 years old
A prominent Welsh noble, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr held the title of Prince of Gwynedd during the early 13th century. He was the son of Llywelyn the Great and played a crucial role in the politics of Wales. After his brother's death, Gruffydd asserted his claim to succeed as ruler. His reign was marked by struggles against both English and internal rivalries in Wales. As a significant Welsh leader, he sought to unify the Welsh principalities against external threats. Gruffydd was involved in several conflicts, including skirmishes with nobles who challenged his authority, ultimately culminating in his death in 1244.
Continue ReadingPeter Barlow
Mathematician and physicist, Barlow's wheel
Born
1776 250 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1862 163 years ago — 86 years old
Significant contributions to mathematics and physics occurred throughout the career. Developed Barlow's wheel, a device that demonstrated principles of rotary motion and was an important milestone in the study of mechanics. Authored several influential texts on mathematical analysis, including works on calculus and optics. Served as a professor at the Royal Military Academy, influencing future generations of engineers and scientists. His work laid foundational concepts still relevant in modern physics and engineering disciplines.
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