Gaetano Bresci
Italian anarchist assassin of royalty
An Italian anarchist assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in 1900. Emigrating to the United States, Bresci became involved in anarchist movements. In a quest against monarchy and oppression, he viewed the assassination as a means to inspire radical change. Bresci was arrested immediately following the act and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment. He died under unclear circumstances in prison in 1901.
Assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in 1900
Emigrated to the United States
Participated in anarchist activities
Other People Born on November 11th
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
King of Italy during World War I
Born
November 11th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1947 78 years ago — 78 years old
Reigned as King of Italy from 1900 to 1946. Oversaw Italy during World War I and faced significant political challenges, including the rise of Fascism and the abdication of his throne after World War II. The reign ended with the establishment of the Italian Republic in 1946. After abdication, lived in exile in Egypt until death in 1947.
Continue ReadingMartha Annie Whiteley
Chemist and mathematician specializing in analysis
Born
November 11th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1956 69 years ago — 89 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and mathematics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked extensively in analytical chemistry and published numerous papers that enhanced the understanding of chemical analysis. Held a position as a lecturer and continued to inspire students and colleagues with research and dedication to education. Also served as an early member of various scientific societies, promoting the advancement of women in science.
Continue ReadingGil de Ferran
Race car driver; Indy 500 champion
Born
November 11th, 1967 58 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2023 2 years ago — 56 years old
A Brazilian race car driver participated in various racing series. Achieved significant success in IndyCar, winning the Indianapolis 500 in 2003. Competed in Formula One for a short period and showcased talent in endurance racing. Held the title of Indianapolis 500 champion, solidifying a career in motorsport. Served as a team owner and contributed to the development of drivers within the sport.
Continue ReadingOttavio Piccolomini
Austrian-Italian field marshal
Born
November 11th, 1599 426 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1656 369 years ago — 56 years old
Served as a prominent military commander in the Thirty Years' War, contributing significantly to the successes of the Imperial army. Gained recognition for strategic prowess and effective leadership in battles such as the Battle of White Mountain and the Siege of Magdeburg. Advanced through ranks due to successful campaigns and alliances, ultimately attaining the title of Field Marshal. Appointed governor of various territories, managing military and political affairs with notable efficacy.
Continue ReadingJ. H. C. Whitehead
Mathematician known for algebraic topology
Born
November 11th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1960 65 years ago — 55 years old
This British mathematician made significant contributions to algebraic topology and homotopy theory. Whitehead held academic positions at various institutions, including the University of Cambridge. His work involved the study of algebraic structures in topology, particularly through the development of the Whitehead product and the concepts of higher homotopy groups. He also contributed to the study of CW complexes and used his expertise to promote mathematical education and research. Whitehead's influence extended through his publications, which have been widely cited in the mathematical community.
Continue ReadingSancho I of Portugal
King of Portugal and notable monarch
Born
November 11th, 1154 871 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1212 813 years ago — 57 years old
Ruled as the second King of Portugal from 1185 to 1212. Sancho I succeeded his father, Afonso I, and continued efforts to consolidate the kingdom. Focused on territorial expansion and the Christian reconquest of territories, he played a significant role in the development of Portugal as a distinct entity. His reign saw the establishment of several strategic fortifications and the promotion of trade and agriculture. Sancho I was also known for his dedication to the church and charitable efforts, earning him the title of 'Sancho o Povoador'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 22nd
Thurl Ravenscroft
Voice actor and singer of Disney fame
Born
February 6th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2005 20 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent voice actor and singer contributed to numerous animated films and projects. Best recognized for voicing Tony the Tiger in the Kellogg's Frosted Flakes commercials, the voice extended over several decades, becoming a recognizable character for many. Also contributed vocal talents to Disney productions, including roles in 'The Haunted Mansion' and various animated films. With a background in music, performed as a singer in the 'The Singing Dogs' and in other musical projects that showcased a rich baritone voice.
Continue ReadingChief Bender
Baseball player; 1910 World Series champion
Born
May 5th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1954 71 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent baseball pitcher and coach, played for teams including the Philadelphia Athletics and the Chicago White Sox. Bender was a member of the Athletics team that won the 1910 World Series. Earning recognition for his skill on the mound, he became one of the top pitchers of his era, featuring in multiple All-Star selections during his career. After retiring from playing, he transitioned into coaching, sharing expertise with emerging players in the sport.
Continue ReadingLangston Hughes
American poet and playwright of Harlem Renaissance
Born
February 1st, 1902 124 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1967 58 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the literary movement known as the Harlem Renaissance during the early 20th century. Emphasized themes of African American identity, culture, and social justice. Gained prominence with poems that celebrated the lives and struggles of African Americans, including works such as 'The Weary Blues' and 'Montage of a Dream Deferred'. Wrote plays, essays, and novels exploring similar themes. Helped bridge the gap between African American cultural expression and mainstream American literature.
Continue ReadingVladimir Katriuk
Ukrainian-Canadian SS officer
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Served as an officer in the Nazi SS during World War II. Operated in Ukraine where significant atrocities occurred. After the war, settled in Canada and lived there until death. His activities and past as an SS officer attracted attention and controversy in later years, leading to debates about his war crimes and personal history.
Continue ReadingRenata of Lorraine
Duchess consort of Bavaria
Born
April 20th, 1544 481 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1602 423 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1544, served as Duchess consort of Bavaria through marriage to Duke Albrecht V. Contributed to the cultural and political landscape of the time, linking the Lorraine and Bavarian dynasties. Played a significant role in fostering relationships between noble families. Renata's marriage helped strengthen alliances during a time of political intrigue in Europe. Later, became a figure in philanthropic efforts, particularly in the context of her family’s influence.
Continue ReadingSaint Humility
Founder of Vallumbrosan Order of Nuns
Died
May 22nd, 1310 715 years ago — None years old
Founded the Vallumbrosan religious order of nuns, which focused on monastic life and community service. Established the order to promote contemplative prayer and a disciplined way of life. The community became known for its commitment to the religious ideals of humility and service to others. The influence of the order expanded in various regions, contributing to the spiritual landscape of the time.
Continue Reading