Gaetano Bresci
Italian anarchist assassin of royalty

Born
November 11th, 1869
155 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1901
124 years ago — 31 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Italy
Links & References
An Italian anarchist assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in 1900. Emigrating to the United States, Bresci became involved in anarchist movements. In a quest against monarchy and oppression, he viewed the assassination as a means to inspire radical change. Bresci was arrested immediately following the act and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment. He died under unclear circumstances in prison in 1901.
Assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in 1900
Emigrated to the United States
Participated in anarchist activities
Other People Born on November 11th
Roland Young
Born in England, an actor gained prominence in both British and American cinema. Rose to fame in the 1930s and 1940s, transitioning effortlessly between comedic and dramatic roles. Notable performances included roles in 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' and 'Topper'. Achieved recognition for portraying charming and sophisticated characters, frequently in adaptations of popular literature. Further contributed to theater with several performances in London and Broadway productions. Career spanned several decades, with work in both film and stage embracing the evolution of the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJames Gilbert Baker
Contributions to astronomy included work on stellar spectroscopy and advancements in astronomical optics. Held academic positions at multiple institutions, influencing the development of optical instrumentation for telescopes. Authored numerous research papers on optical phenomena and participated in key research projects that elevated the standards of astronomical observation.
Continue ReadingRoberto Matta
Born in 1911, this artist contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement, blending elements of abstraction with imaginative landscapes. Utilizing a vibrant color palette, created a distinct visual language that explored themes of identity and space. Early in the career, moved to Paris and became associated with various avant-garde artists. Produced a notable body of work that includes paintings, murals, and sculptures. His art often reflected political and social issues, including those in Chile during the 20th century. Remains influential in contemporary art discussions.
Continue ReadingMildred Dresselhaus
Contributions to the field of physics focused on carbon nanostructures and materials. Played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of thermoelectric materials. Served as a professor at MIT, influencing generations of students in the field of physics and electrical engineering. Received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Continue ReadingThomas C. Mann
A prominent lawyer and politician, the individual served as the United States Ambassador to El Salvador from 1966 to 1969. Held significant positions within the U.S. State Department, contributing to foreign policy decisions during a tumultuous period in Central America. Played a key role in promoting U.S. interests in the region while navigating complex political dynamics.
Continue ReadingHugh Everett III
Born in 1930, a physicist and mathematician introduced the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, proposing that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are physically realized in some 'world' or universe. Developed the concept while completing a doctoral dissertation at Princeton University. The theory challenged traditional views and influenced the fields of physics and philosophy, although initially met with skepticism. Later in life, worked in operations research and contributed to various applications of mathematics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 22nd
Rocky Graziano
Born in 1919, this American boxer achieved significant success in the sport during the 1940s. He fought notable bouts against greats such as Tony Zale and became the World Middleweight Champion in 1948. Transitioning to acting, he appeared in the film 'Somebody Up There Likes Me,' which depicted his life story, and also made guest appearances on television shows. His career spanned several decades, displaying both his boxing prowess and charisma on screen.
Continue ReadingVladimir Katriuk
Served as an officer in the Nazi SS during World War II. Operated in Ukraine where significant atrocities occurred. After the war, settled in Canada and lived there until death. His activities and past as an SS officer attracted attention and controversy in later years, leading to debates about his war crimes and personal history.
Continue ReadingVelimir Živojinović
An actor and politician, significant contributions were made to the film industry and political life in Serbia. Gained recognition through roles in over 200 films, including notable works such as 'Battle of the Neretva' and 'The Wounded Fly'. Served as a prominent member of the National Assembly of Serbia. His acting career spanned several decades, highlighting a versatile approach to cinema that resonated with audiences, while his political efforts focused on cultural representations.
Continue ReadingRita of Cascia
A nun in the Augustinian order, dedicated life to prayer and service. Entered a convent after a troubled marriage that included familial strife. Renowned for exhibiting profound piety and for experiencing miracles, including healings. Her legacy includes becoming the patron saint of impossible causes, drawing many to seek her intercession. Canonized by Pope Leo XIII in 1900, she is venerated in the Catholic Church, particularly in Italy.
Continue ReadingDong Zhuo
Born in 138, this figure played a significant role during the late Eastern Han dynasty in China. Rising to power as a military general, the figure seized control of the capital, Luoyang, in 189. Known for ruthless governance, the figure wielded tremendous influence over the imperial court and manipulated political affairs to maintain authority. The reign was marked by heavy-handed tactics and violent suppression of opposition. The figure's rule attracted numerous enemies, leading to a coalition of warlords determined to challenge the authority. The eventual downfall occurred in 192 when the figure was assassinated by one of his own followers, marking a significant shift in the power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingIrmgard Flügge-Lotz
This mathematician and engineer contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and engineering. A pioneer in the application of mathematical methods to engineering problems, developed innovative approaches that enhanced systems analysis and dynamics. Worked extensively on the mathematical analysis of control systems, particularly focusing on the stability of nonlinear systems. Composed influential publications and held positions in academic and research institutions throughout her career.
Continue Reading