Galeazzo Ciano
Italian politician and Foreign Minister
Served as Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1936 to 1943, overseeing key diplomatic relationships during World War II. Played a significant role in shaping Italy's foreign policy under Mussolini, particularly regarding alliances with Nazi Germany. Joined the Fascist Party and was involved in various military decisions. After the fall of Mussolini, was arrested for treason by the Fascist regime, later tried and executed in 1944.
Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs
Played a vital role in Italy's foreign policy during World War II
Other People Born on March 18th
Jo Churchill
British politician and Member of Parliament
Born
March 18th, 1964 61 years ago
Elected as a Member of Parliament, served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Care. Engaged in policies related to health, social care, and women’s issues. Actively participated in discussions related to government initiatives.
Continue ReadingAl-Zamakhshari
Persian scholar and theologian
Born
March 18th, 1075 950 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1144 881 years ago — 69 years old
A celebrated Persian scholar and theologian contributed significantly to Islamic scholarship. Was born in 1075 in what is now Uzbekistan. Provided a commentary on the Quran titled 'Al-Kitab al-Mufassal fi al-Nahw', which focused on Arabic grammar and linguistic analysis. Engaged in mutazilite thought, influencing theological discussions in the Islamic world. His works addressed grammar, rhetoric, and theology, making enduring contributions to the fields of linguistics and Islamic studies.
Continue ReadingJohn Zachary Young
Zoologist and neurophysiologist
Born
March 18th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and neurophysiology. Conducted extensive research on the nervous systems of various species. Played a crucial role in understanding the structure and function of neurons, particularly through studies on cephalopods. Served as a professor at University College London and published several influential works.
Continue ReadingRudi Altig
German cyclist and sportscaster
Born
March 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2016 9 years ago — 79 years old
Achieved significant success in professional cycling during the 1960s. Won the prestigious World Road Race Championship in 1966. Competed in multiple editions of the Tour de France, securing stage victories. After retiring from competitive cycling, transitioned to sports broadcasting, providing commentary and analysis for cycling events. Contributed to the promotion of cycling through media engagement and public appearances.
Continue ReadingNiclas Sahlgren
Businessman and philanthropist
Born
March 18th, 1701 324 years ago
Died
1776 250 years ago — 75 years old
Co-founded the Swedish East India Company, which played a significant role in Sweden's trade and commerce during the 18th century. The company engaged in trade with Asia, particularly focused on importing tea, silk, and other luxury goods. Sahlgren was instrumental in the company's early success and economic development, contributing to Sweden's maritime trade expansion. In addition to his business ventures, Sahlgren was involved in philanthropic efforts that aimed to support education and welfare during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingEdward Everett Horton
American actor in 'Flicka' and 'Topper'
Born
March 18th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1970 55 years ago — 84 years old
An American actor, singer, and dancer, celebrated for performances in film and television during the early to mid-20th century. Achieved recognition for work in the movie 'Topper' and the TV series 'The Twilight Zone'. Gained acclaim for comedic roles, often portraying characters with an air of sophistication and charm. Contributed to the entertainment industry through both stage and screen performances, engaging audiences with talent and wit.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 11th
Pierre Jurieu
Theologian and priest influential in France
Born
1637 389 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1713 313 years ago — 76 years old
A French priest and theologian, significant contributions were made in the field of eschatology and religious debate during the late 17th century. Advocated for Protestantism in France, providing important theological perspectives and defending the rights of Huguenots. Writings included discussions on key doctrinal issues and responses to contemporary theological controversies. Engaged in extensive theological debates, influencing religious thought during a tumultuous period marked by conflict between Catholic and Protestant traditions.
Continue ReadingFrançois Joseph Paul de Grasse
French admiral and naval commander
Born
1722 304 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1788 238 years ago — 66 years old
Served as a French admiral during the American Revolutionary War. Commanded the French fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake in 1781, which played a crucial role in the victory of American and French forces over the British. His strategic leadership contributed to the successful Siege of Yorktown, leading to the surrender of British General Cornwallis. Returned to France after the war and continued to serve in various naval capacities until death.
Continue ReadingJean de Lattre de Tassigny
French general and military leader
Born
February 2nd, 1889 137 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1952 74 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent French general, this military leader played a significant role during World War II and the First Indochina War. He commanded the French forces during the liberation of France and had a strategic impact on military operations in North Africa and Europe. In the aftermath of World War II, this general was appointed as the commander of French forces in Vietnam, where he sought to reestablish French control over the region amid growing nationalist movements. His leadership was marked by both tactical engagements and efforts to strengthen French military presence.
Continue ReadingPadraic Colum
Irish poet and playwright
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1972 54 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed significantly to Irish literature during the 20th century. Published numerous collections of poetry and wrote several plays, including 'The Land' and 'The Onlookers'. Engaged with the Irish literary revival and collaborated with other prominent figures such as William Butler Yeats. Alongside poetry and drama, wrote children's books, further influencing Irish cultural life. His works often explored themes of nature, mythology, and the human condition.
Continue ReadingChashi Nazrul Islam
Bangladeshi director and producer
Born
1941 85 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2015 11 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent director and producer in Bangladesh, contributions spanned over four decades. Began career in the film industry during the 1970s and directed numerous films. Pioneered the genre of films that blended social issues with entertainment, producing works that resonated with the Bangladeshi audience. Received several awards for contributions to cinema, reflecting the evolution of the country's film industry.
Continue ReadingDomenico Ghirlandaio
Italian painter of Renaissance frescos
Born
1449 577 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1494 532 years ago — 45 years old
Active during the Italian Renaissance, Ghirlandaio contributed significantly to the development of fresco painting. He collaborated with prominent figures of his time and established a successful workshop in Florence. Ghirlandaio produced numerous works that demonstrated mastery in composition and detail. His most notable works include the frescoes in the Tornabuoni Chapel in Santa Maria Novella and the Story of Saint John the Baptist in the Ospedale degli Innocenti. His style combined elements of realism and narrative clarity, influencing later artists.
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