Galusha A. Grow
American politician and House Speaker
Served as the 28th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1861 to 1863. Represented Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, focusing on legislative matters during the American Civil War. Advocated for the passage of key legislation including the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. Contributed to significant debates and decisions shaping the nation's policies during a transformative period in American history.
Served as Speaker of the House from 1861 to 1863
Advocated for the 13th Amendment
Other People Born on August 31st
Arthur Godfrey
Television host and radio broadcaster
Born
August 31st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent television host and radio broadcaster became widely recognized in the mid-20th century. Godfrey hosted the popular television program 'The Arthur Godfrey Show', which featured music, comedy, and interviews. His engaging style and distinctive personality attracted a large audience. Additionally, he was involved in a variety of radio shows throughout his career, enhancing his status in the entertainment industry. Notably, he cultivated many talents on his shows, including the famous singer and performer, the McGuire Sisters. Godfrey remained a significant figure in broadcasting until his later years, maintaining a presence in American popular culture.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hervey
English soldier and politician
Born
August 31st, 1721 304 years ago
Died
1775 250 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1721, a significant military figure and politician held the title of 2nd Earl of Bristol. Served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing various affairs and governance during a notable period. Involved in military campaigns and became an influential figure in English aristocracy. His tenure in Ireland included efforts to address complex political and social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Hertling
German Chancellor and politician
Born
August 31st, 1843 182 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1919 106 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 7th Chancellor of the German Empire from 1917 to 1918. Prior to the Chancellorship, held various academic roles and participated in politics. Contributed to discussions surrounding Germany's involvement in World War I and its eventual peace negotiations. Oversaw the final stages of the war during a time of significant upheaval in German society and politics. Resigned as Chancellor shortly before the end of the war in 1918 amidst growing pressures and challenges facing the German government.
Continue ReadingFredric March
American actor with two Academy Awards
Born
August 31st, 1897 128 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1975 50 years ago — 77 years old
An American actor achieved prominence in both film and theater. March starred in the original 1931 film adaptation of 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,' earning critical acclaim. His career included performances in 'The Best Years of Our Lives,' which won him an Academy Award for Best Actor. March received an additional Oscar for 'A Star is Born' in 1937. He was active in theater, performing in productions such as 'The Royal Family' and 'The Skin of Our Teeth.' March's versatility allowed him to portray a wide range of characters, gaining recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. His contributions to film and theater solidified a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingCraig Stapleton
Rugby League Player, Penrith Panthers
Born
August 31st, 1978 47 years ago
A rugby league player, contributed significantly to the sport during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League (NRL). Participated in the 2003 NRL Grand Final, where the team emerged victorious. Also represented Australia at the international level.
Continue ReadingHarald Ertl
Race car driver and journalist
Born
August 31st, 1948 77 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1982 43 years ago — 33 years old
Competed in Formula One during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Participated in 29 Grands Prix, with a best finish of sixth place. Also worked as a journalist, providing insights and analysis on motorsport events. His tenure in racing was cut short by an untimely death in a plane crash.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Yuri Knorozov
Linguist and ethnographer, Maya script researcher
Born
November 19th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1999 26 years ago — 76 years old
A Russian linguist and ethnographer, contributions focused on deciphering the Maya script. Developed a method for reading and understanding the ancient text, which significantly advanced the field of Mesoamerican studies. Published works that outlined grammatical structures and meanings within the glyphs. The research provided insights into Maya culture and history, facilitating further scholarly investigation into Maya civilization and languages.
Continue ReadingWyndham Halswelle
Runner and Olympic gold medalist
Born
May 30th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1915 110 years ago — 32 years old
Competed as a middle-distance runner, achieving significant success in the early 20th century. Gained recognition for participation in the 1908 London Olympic Games, where won the gold medal in the 400 meters. Also represented Great Britain in various international competitions, contributing to the sport during a formative period.
Continue ReadingAbu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad
Saffarid emir and military leader
Born
June 21st, 906 1119 years ago
Died
March 31st, 963 1062 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 906, this individual rose to prominence as a Saffarid emir in Iran. The leadership spanned a pivotal era marked by military campaigns and territorial expansion. After assuming power, established control over large parts of Persia, including key cities such as Nishapur and Isfahan. Governed with a focus on military prowess and governance, contributing to the consolidation of the Saffarid dynasty. His reign was characterized by conflict with rival regional powers and attempts to expand the emirate's influence. Passed away in 963, leaving behind a legacy of military leadership.
Continue ReadingOlaudah Equiano
Nigerian author and abolitionist
Born
1745 280 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1797 228 years ago — 52 years old
A prominent figure in the abolitionist movement, provided first-hand accounts of the transatlantic slave trade. Authored 'The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano', which detailed experiences as a slave and advocate for abolition. Played a significant role in gaining support for the movement against slavery in Britain during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingRoger Addison
Welsh rugby union player
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2010 15 years ago — 65 years old
A rugby union player from Wales played as a fullback. His career included significant stints with several clubs, notably playing for Cardiff RFC and representing Wales internationally. The player participated in multiple Five Nations Championship tournaments, contributing to the national team's performance during the late 20th century. The player's expertise in the sport garnered attention during his time, leading to an enduring legacy in Welsh rugby.
Continue ReadingHans Fischer
German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 27th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1945 80 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of heme and porphyrins. Developed methods for spectroscopic analysis and synthesis of these compounds. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1930 for work related to the structure and properties of hemoglobin and chlorophyll. Served as a professor at various universities, impacting the field of organic chemistry through teaching and research.
Continue Reading