Garrincha
Renowned Brazilian footballer and winger
A highly skilled winger, played for Botafogo and the Brazil national team. Considered one of the greatest dribblers in football history, contributed significantly to Brazil's World Cup victories in 1958 and 1962. His playing style, characterized by extraordinary agility and technique, captivated fans worldwide. After a successful club career, which included multiple championships, faced personal and health challenges later in life, leading to a decline in visibility. Passed away in 1983.
Won the FIFA World Cup in 1958
Won the FIFA World Cup in 1962
Played for Botafogo
Other People Born on October 28th
Jean-Marie Guyau
Philosopher and poet, noted for works
Born
October 28th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1888 138 years ago — 34 years old
Contributions focused on aesthetics, ethics, and sociology. Authored significant philosophical texts including "L'Irréligion de l'avenir" and "Esquisse d'une sociologie." Developed ideas regarding the relationship between individual and society, addressing the concept of modern life. Explored themes of morality and the role of art in culture. His poetry also reflected philosophical interests, merging literary and intellectual pursuits.
Continue ReadingLauren Holly
Actress known for 'Dumb and Dumber'
Born
October 28th, 1963 62 years ago
Beginning a career in the early 1990s, acted in television and film projects. Gained recognition for roles in 'Dumb and Dumber' and 'Picket Fences'. Portrayed various characters, showcasing a range of abilities from comedy to drama.
Continue ReadingAuguste Escoffier
French chef and culinary author
Born
October 28th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1935 91 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent chef and culinary writer, revolutionized French cuisine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed classic dishes and refined cooking techniques, elevating culinary arts to a professional standard. Authored influential cookbooks, including 'Le Guide Culinaire,' which served as a cornerstone of modern cooking. Established the kitchen brigade system that organized kitchens into specialized roles, enhancing efficiency in culinary operations. Founded the renowned Savoy Hotel in London.
Continue ReadingZygmunt Florenty Wróblewski
Polish physicist and chemist
Born
October 28th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1888 138 years ago — 42 years old
A pioneering physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of liquefaction of gases. Conducted important experiments on the liquefaction of oxygen and nitrogen, leading to advancements in low-temperature physics. Held a professorship at the University of Lviv and was involved in the establishment of the Lviv Scientific Society. Collaborated with notable scientists and was a key figure in the early development of cryogenics.
Continue ReadingGilbert Hovey Grosvenor
Journalist and National Geographic editor
Born
October 28th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1966 60 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1875, a prominent journalist and editor served as the first editor of National Geographic Magazine. The role spanned from 1899 to 1954, during which the magazine's scope and readership expanded significantly. Contributed to making photography an integral part of the publication, elevating its status in the world of journalism. Grosvenor also played a key role in guiding the National Geographic Society's mission and growth during his tenure.
Continue ReadingBilly Wedlock
Footballer with Aston Villa fame
Born
October 28th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1965 61 years ago — 85 years old
Played as a defender, contributed significantly to Aston Villa's successes in the early 20th century. Achieved recognition for defensive skills and tactical awareness on the pitch. Was part of the team that won the FA Cup in 1905 and the First Division title in 1910. Represented England at the international level, showcasing talent in matches against Scotland and Wales.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Minanogawa Tōzō
Sumo wrestler, 34th Yokozuna
Born
September 17th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1971 55 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in professional sumo. Competed primarily in the Shintoha and later the Makuuchi division. Dominated the sumo wrestling scene during the early 20th century and made significant contributions to the sport's popularity in Japan. Retired in 1943 after a respected career and remained involved in sumo as a coach and mentor.
Continue ReadingMary Watson Whitney
American astronomer and academic figure
Born
September 11th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1921 105 years ago — 73 years old
Significant contributions to astronomy included the study of star clusters and variable stars. Served as a professor and played a vital role in the education of women in science. Worked at Harvard College Observatory and helped manage the observatory’s research and education programs. Edited the Harvard College Observatory Annals and published numerous scientific papers.
Continue ReadingJean-François Millet
Painter of rural life and 'The Gleaners'
Born
October 4th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1875 151 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent French painter and educator, Millet specialized in the depiction of peasant life and agricultural scenes. Throughout his career, he aimed to portray the dignity of rural labor. His most celebrated work, 'The Gleaners', showcases three women gleaning wheat, emphasizing the importance of their labor. Millet's style evolved from realism to a more impressionistic approach, highlighting the natural beauty of the countryside. He was a key figure in the Barbizon School, which focused on realistic portrayals of rural scenes and landscapes. In addition to painting, he contributed to the education of other artists, influencing the development of modern art.
Continue ReadingAmílcar Cabral
Guinea Bissauan-Cape Verdian politician
Born
September 12th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1973 53 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent political figure and revolutionary leader, contributions in the struggle for independence in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde defined a significant part of the mid-20th century decolonization effort in Africa. Cabral co-founded the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), aiming to combat colonial rule. His strategies combined guerrilla warfare with political mobilization, working to unify the people against Portuguese colonialism. Through extensive political writings and theorizing, he advocated for colonial liberation and emphasized the importance of cultural identity in the fight for independence. Cabral was assassinated in 1973, shortly before the success of the liberation movement.
Continue ReadingOtis G. Pike
American politician and judge
Born
August 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York from 1971 to 1979. Prior to his congressional service, held various roles in public office, including as a judge in the State Supreme Court. From 1975 until 1979, chaired the House Select Committee on Intelligence, overseeing intelligence operations and the Church Committee's investigations. His legislative focus included civil rights and governmental transparency.
Continue ReadingMatt Busby
Football manager for Manchester United
Born
May 26th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1994 32 years ago — 84 years old
A Scottish football player turned manager, made significant contributions to Manchester United. Managed the team from 1945 to 1969 and again in 1970, leading them to numerous successes. Oversaw the rise of the young team known as the Busby Babes. Managed the club during a challenging period following the Munich air disaster in 1958, rebuilding the team and achieving a European Cup victory in 1968.
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