Garry Kasparov
Chess player and author
A renowned chess player and author, achieved significant recognition within the chess community. Became the youngest ever undisputed World Chess Champion in 1985 at the age of 22, defeating Anatoly Karpov. Demonstrated a dominant presence in the chess world throughout the 1980s and 1990s, holding the title for 15 years until 2000. Transitioned into writing and political activism, offering insights on chess strategies as well as critical analyses of global political matters. Established the Kasparov Chess Foundation to promote chess education worldwide.
World Chess Champion from 1985 to 2000
Defeated Anatoly Karpov in 1985
Author of 'How Life Imitates Chess'
Other People Born on April 13th
Marguerite Henry
Author of children's horse books
Born
April 13th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1982 43 years ago — 80 years old
An American author specialized in children's literature, particularly focusing on horse stories. Significant works include 'Misty of Chincoteague' and 'King of the Wind', both of which have become classics in children's literature. Over a career spanning several decades, produced more than 50 books, drawing inspiration from real-life events and historical figures. Writings often featured themes of adventure and a deep connection to horses, resonating with young audiences and inspiring a love for the equine world. Won the Newbery Medal in 1949 for 'King of the Wind', cementing a legacy in literary history.
Continue ReadingMaurice Buckley
Australian sergeant in World War I
Born
April 13th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1921 105 years ago — 29 years old
Served as a sergeant in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of the Somme. Demonstrated leadership and bravery in combat situations. Wounded in action, contributing to the war efforts through service in the trenches. His tenure ended with his death in 1921, marking a significant period in Australian military history.
Continue ReadingCatherine de' Medici
Italian-French Queen, patron of the arts
Born
April 13th, 1519 506 years ago
Died
1589 437 years ago — 70 years old
Born into the powerful Medici family in Italy, played a crucial role as the queen consort of Henry II of France. Following her husband's death, served as regent for her sons, advocating for the Catholic cause amid the French Wars of Religion. Patronized the arts and was instrumental in the cultural transformation of France during the Renaissance. Established the legacy of French cuisine and introduced Italian culinary practices to the French court. Her political acumen and connections helped solidify the Medici influence in France.
Continue ReadingAlexander Mitchell
Engineer and inventor of screw-pile lighthouse
Born
April 13th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 88 years old
An Irish engineer specialized in marine engineering and innovation in lighthouse design. Developed the screw-pile foundation method for constructing lighthouses in unstable marine environments. Designed the first screw-pile lighthouse, the Maplin Sands Lighthouse, successfully using this technique. Made significant contributions to lighthouse technology, enabling safer navigation along hazardous coastlines. Impacted coastal engineering practices through innovative designs.
Continue ReadingRichard Trevithick
Engineer and inventor of the steam engine
Born
April 13th, 1771 254 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1833 192 years ago — 62 years old
Born in Cornwall, an engineer and inventor focused on steam power. Developed the high-pressure steam engine, which was a significant advancement in engine technology. Constructed the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive in 1804, which operated on the Penydarren Ironworks' tramway in South Wales. His innovations laid foundational work for the future of locomotion and industrial machinery, influencing transportation and engineering.
Continue ReadingArthur Fadden
Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
April 13th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1973 52 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Australia from August to November 1941. Led the Country Party and held the position of Treasurer. Guided economic policy during World War II and was involved in wartime finance discussions. Played a key role in the establishment of the national health program. Managed fiscal challenges and promoted post-war recovery plans.
Continue Reading