Gary Green
British musician and band member
A British musician born in 1950, contributed significantly to the music scene through participation in various rock bands. Played guitar in the band Gentle Giant, which gained a following in the progressive rock genre. The band released several acclaimed albums during the 1970s, showcasing a unique blend of musical styles. Later projects included collaboration with other artists.
Played guitar in Gentle Giant
Released influential albums during the 1970s
Other People Born on November 20th
Tipu Sultan
Ruler of Mysore and military leader
Born
November 20th, 1750 275 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1799 226 years ago — 48 years old
Tipu Sultan served as the ruler of Mysore from 1782 until his death in 1799. He succeeded his father, Hyder Ali, and continued his father's efforts to resist British colonial expansion in India. Tipu implemented various administrative reforms, modernized the army, and pursued an aggressive military campaign against the British East India Company. His reign was marked by several significant conflicts, including the four Anglo-Mysore Wars. He was renowned for his innovative use of rocket artillery in warfare, contributing to the development of military technology in the region. Tipu Sultan died in battle during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799.
Continue ReadingPaulus Potter
Dutch painter of animal scenes
Born
November 20th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
1654 371 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1625, a Dutch painter specialized in animal subjects and landscapes. Created intricate depictions of animals in natural settings. Gained recognition for works that showcased the beauty of rural life and the Dutch countryside. His most notable painting, 'The Bull', exemplified his adeptness in rendering animals with lifelike precision and detail. Influenced by his peers and the wider trends in Dutch Baroque painting, contributed to the genre of animal painting during the 17th century. Passed away in 1654, leaving behind a legacy of craftsmanship and realistic portrayal of animals.
Continue ReadingJohann Nicolaus von Dreyse
Firearms inventor; Dreyse needle gun
Born
November 20th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 80 years old
An inventor and manufacturer of firearms, contributed significantly to military technology in the 19th century. Developed the needle gun, a breech-loading rifle that revolutionized infantry warfare. The design allowed for quicker reloading and increased accuracy compared to muzzle-loading weapons. The rifle became integral to the Prussian Army during the wars of German unification.
Continue ReadingEduard Rüppell
German naturalist and explorer
Born
November 20th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
1884 141 years ago — 90 years old
Contributions to zoology and botany included significant discoveries in natural history, particularly in the regions of Africa and the Middle East. Conducted extensive explorations in northeastern Africa, documenting flora and fauna. Rüppell's notable expeditions led to the identification and classification of numerous species. His work, 'Systematisches Verzeichnis der in der Umgebung von Frankfurt am Main gefundenen Schmetterlinge,' focused on butterflies and contributed to entomology. Rüppell also served as a naval medical officer, further integrating practical experience with scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingFélix Varela
Cuban Roman Catholic priest and educator
Born
November 20th, 1788 237 years ago
Died
1853 172 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Cuba, a Roman Catholic priest dedicated to education and social reform. Played a pivotal role in promoting education and freedom of thought in 19th-century Cuba. Advocated for Cuban independence and religious tolerance, significantly influencing societal views. Also contributed to the development of the Catholic Church's approach to education and community service during his time. Emigrated to the United States, where efforts continued to support Cuban independence and cultural awareness.
Continue ReadingThomas Chatterton
English poet and forger of medieval works
Born
November 20th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1770 255 years ago — 17 years old
A prominent figure in 18th-century English literature, he gained attention for composing false medieval poems that were initially attributed to a fictitious monk. Chatterton's works captured the imagination of the Romantic poets and laid groundwork for later literary movements. His poetry explored themes of tragedy, love, and loss, reflecting a deep sensitivity to human experience. Struggles with poverty marked his short life, leading to his untimely death at the age of 17. Despite the challenges faced, the beauty of his poetry and the intrigue surrounding his forgeries have ensured his place in literary history.
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