Gaspard de Prony
Mathematician and engineer of France
A prominent French mathematician and engineer, contributions included advancements in numerical methods and engineering. Developed a system for calculating logarithms that became widely used. Devised improvements in surveying techniques and was involved in the construction of the 1806 Paris meridian arc. Held the position of director of the new school of bridges and roads, greatly influencing engineering education in France.
Developed a logarithmic table for calculations
Contributed to the Paris meridian arc project
Directed the school of bridges and roads
Other People Born on July 22nd
Jimmy Hill
Football manager and sportscaster
Born
July 22nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old
Played as a centre-forward for Brentford and Fulham. Managed Coventry City, leading the team to the FA Cup victory in 1987. Transitioned to a successful career in broadcasting, contributing to sports journalism and commentary on television and radio. Renowned for innovative ideas, including the introduction of the first-ever televised football match in the UK and advocacy for player rights and income after retirement.
Continue ReadingKatarina Stenbock
Queen of Sweden and noblewoman
Born
July 22nd, 1535 490 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1621 404 years ago — 86 years old
Born into Swedish nobility, this individual became the second wife of King Gustav I of Sweden. The marriage was a strategic alliance that helped solidify the power of the monarchy during the formation of a centralized Swedish state. Following the marriage, she became queen consort and played a significant role in the royal court. Her influence extended to matters of governance and household management within the realm. After her husband's death, she continued to be associated with the royal family and the stability of the nascent Sweden. The legacy of the queen remained through her descendants and her contributions to the history of Sweden.
Continue ReadingSelman Waksman
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
July 22nd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1973 52 years ago — 85 years old
A Jewish-American biochemist and microbiologist contributed significantly to the field of antibiotics. Developed streptomycin, the first effective treatment for tuberculosis. Conducted extensive research on soil microbes, leading to the discovery of numerous other antibiotics. His work laid the foundation for modern antibiotic therapies and enhanced the understanding of microbial ecology.
Continue ReadingPatriarch Daniel of Romania
Religious leader, Patriarch of Romania
Born
July 22nd, 1951 74 years ago
Ordained as a priest in 1976, served in various ecclesiastical roles before becoming the Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church in 2007. Leadership emphasized social issues, cultural heritage, and interfaith dialogue. Played a crucial role in the church's involvement in charity and community service. Engaged in promoting the Romanian Orthodox faith and traditions both domestically and internationally. Involved in numerous religious and cultural events, fostering closer ties between the church and Romanian society.
Continue ReadingGorni Kramer
Italian bassist and bandleader
Born
July 22nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1995 30 years ago — 82 years old
Pioneer of jazz music in Italy with significant contributions as a bassist and bandleader. Formed and led the popular band Quartetto di Gorni Kramer, which combined traditional Italian music with jazz influences. Collaborated with notable musicians and participated in various music festivals across Italy. In the 1950s, involved in the popularization of jazz through radio programs and performances, cementing a legacy in the Italian music scene.
Continue ReadingSobhuza II of Swaziland
King of Swaziland, reigned 82 years
Born
July 22nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1982 44 years ago — 83 years old
Ruled Swaziland from 1921 until death in 2001. Under leadership, the country underwent significant political changes, including navigating colonial rule and promoting traditional governance structures. Contributed to the preservation of Swazi culture and customs, while establishing a new constitution in 1968 that transitioned Swaziland to an independent nation. Active in regional politics, Sobhuza II maintained a balance between modern governance and traditional practices throughout his reign.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 29th
Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay
Indian author and playwright
Born
October 24th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1987 38 years ago — 92 years old
This individual made significant contributions to Bengali literature, particularly through novels and short stories. Major works include 'Pather Dabi', which highlighted social issues and explored human emotions, and 'Bandir Bandana', depicting the life of rural Bengal. The literary style reflected deep empathy and an understanding of the human condition. This author also engaged actively in the cultural movements of the time, inspiring a generation of writers and poets.
Continue ReadingChris Marker
French filmmaker and multimedia artist
Born
July 29th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 91 years old
Chris Marker was a French filmmaker, photographer, and multimedia artist, whose exploration of memory and time is evident in his work. Marker gained recognition for the 1962 short film 'La Jetée,' a pioneering work in the genre of science fiction that utilized still photographs to tell a story. His filmography includes other notable works such as 'Sans Soleil' and 'The Case of the Grinning Cat,' where he combined documentary, personal reflection, and visual experimentation. A significant contributor to the development of video art, Marker also engaged with new media and technology throughout his career.
Continue ReadingFranklin H. Westervelt
American computer scientist and engineer
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to computer science and engineering through academic endeavors. Worked extensively in the field of computer graphics and visualization. Served in various capacities at renowned institutions, focusing on the advancement of technology and education. Engaged in research that influenced the development of systems in computer science, specifically in image processing and visualization techniques.
Continue ReadingMike Pyle
American football player and sportscaster
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2015 10 years ago — 76 years old
Played as a defensive tackle in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints and the Atlanta Falcons. After retiring from professional football, transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting, contributing analysis and commentary for various networks. Pyle had a background in college football, playing for the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) before entering the NFL.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wilberforce
Philanthropist and abolitionist
Born
August 24th, 1759 266 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1833 192 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent English politician and philanthropist, dedicated efforts focused on the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. Elected to Parliament in 1780, campaigned for social reform, including animal welfare and education for the poor. Instrumental in the formation of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, which presented numerous petitions to Parliament. In 1807, legislation passed that prohibited the slave trade within the British Empire, a significant milestone in global human rights.
Continue ReadingM. Caldwell Butler
American politician and soldier
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a soldier during World War II and later pursued a career in law and politics. Elected as a U.S. Congressman representing Virginia's 7th district from 1972 to 1976. Contributed to legislative efforts during tenure, focusing on issues relevant to his constituents and serving on various committees. Participated actively in veteran affairs post-service.
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