Gaspard Monge
Mathematician and engineer, founder of descriptive geometry

Born
May 9th, 1746
279 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1818
207 years ago — 72 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Born in France, made significant contributions to mathematics and engineering. Developed the field of descriptive geometry, which facilitated the visual representation of three-dimensional objects on two-dimensional surfaces. Held the position of professor at the École Polytechnique and served in various roles during the French Revolution, including being a member of the National Convention. His work laid the foundation for modern geometric representation and influenced architectural design and engineering practices.
Developed the principles of descriptive geometry
Contributed to the founding of the École Polytechnique
Served in various governmental roles during the French Revolution
Other People Born on May 9th
Gordon Bunshaft
An American architect, notable for the design of the Solow Building in New York City. Contributed significantly to modern architecture and the development of innovative building techniques. Received the AIA Gold Medal in 1988. Worked primarily with the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill during the height of his career, emphasizing the integration of modernism in urban environments. Played a pivotal role in the industrial design movement.
Continue ReadingJake Long
This player was a professional American football offensive tackle. He played college football at the University of Michigan, where he earned multiple awards including the Lombardi Award. In the 2008 NFL Draft, he was selected as the first overall pick by the Miami Dolphins. During a successful career, he was named to the Pro Bowl multiple times and recognized as an All-Pro. He also played for the St. Louis Rams and the Atlanta Falcons, contributing to the teams' offensive lines during his tenure.
Continue ReadingPedro Armendáriz
A prominent actor with a career spanning several decades, primarily in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Mask of Zorro' and 'The Forgotten Village'. Worked with celebrated directors and actors, becoming a key part of the film industry during the mid-20th century. Faced challenges of typecasting but remained a leading figure in both Mexican and American cinema. His career was marked by memorable roles that showcased both talent and charisma.
Continue ReadingJosé Ortega y Gasset
This figure significantly contributed to philosophy and literary criticism in the early 20th century. His works often explored the themes of social and cultural identity, individuality, and the role of the observer. The essay 'The Revolt of the Masses' critiqued modern society and became a pivotal text in philosophical literature. Furthermore, his writings on existentialism and the relationship between individuals and their environments have influenced various fields.
Continue ReadingRolf de Maré
An influential figure in the art world and a notable dance patron, a significant collection of modern art was amassed, including works by key artists of the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in developing the Ballets Suédois, which showcased avant-garde performances in Paris during the 1920s. Contributed to the promotion of contemporary artists through exhibitions and support. The art collections and dance ventures reflected a commitment to the artistic innovations of the time.
Continue ReadingBrandon Webb
A professional baseball player, achieved prominence as a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). Played primarily for the Arizona Diamondbacks and enjoyed significant success during career tenure. After winning the National League Cy Young Award in 2006, represented the United States in international competition. Contributed to the team’s success in the playoffs as a key player.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 28th
Maximilien Robespierre
Active during the French Revolution, emerged as a leading figure in the Committee of Public Safety. Advocated for the rights of the common citizen and the establishment of a democratic government. Instrumental in the Reign of Terror, which targeted perceived enemies of the Revolution. Focused on implementing radical measures to achieve social and political equality. Appointed to France's National Assembly and played a crucial role in drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Continue ReadingJan Evangelista Purkyně
Contributed significantly to the fields of anatomy and physiology. Developed important cell theory concepts and discovered Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. Conducted pioneering research in the physiology of vision and the anatomy of the nervous system. Published influential works that advanced understanding of muscle structure and function, and contributed to early studies in embryology.
Continue ReadingJim LeRoy
Served in the United States Army and pursued a career as a stunt pilot. Gained recognition for impressive aerial performances at airshows across the country. Became notable for flying in a variety of aircraft and showcasing complex aerobatic maneuvers. Tragically lost life in a flying accident during a performance in 2007.
Continue ReadingRoger Tory Peterson
An influential ornithologist and author, contributed significantly to the study and documentation of birds. Developed the field guide format which enhanced identification of birds and promoted birdwatching as a hobby. Authored 'A Field Guide to the Birds,' which became a seminal work in ornithology, setting a standard for wildlife guides. Established the Peterson Field Guides series, which expanded into various wildlife disciplines, affecting generations of naturalists and enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingEdith Abbott
Contributions to economics and social work included research on poverty, labor, and social policies. Co-authored significant works in the field, particularly focusing on welfare reform and the role of government in labor relations. Served as a key figure at the Chicago School of Social Work, establishing academic standards for social work education. Played a crucial role in the early development of social service programs in the United States.
Continue ReadingGuy VIII of Viennois
Held the title of Dauphin of Vienne, which was a significant position in the region during the 14th century. Governed the region amid political complexities and conflicts of that era. Contributed to the local administration and was involved in the noble affairs of Vienne, influencing the region's stability and governance.
Continue Reading