Geert Groote
Dutch preacher and educator
Born
1340
686 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
A prominent figure in the late 14th century, contributed to the religious reform movement through the establishment of the Brethren of the Common Life, a religious community focused on education and piety. This initiative emphasized the importance of personal devotion and scriptural study, influencing subsequent educational developments in the Netherlands. The Brethren became a significant force in promoting a lay spirituality that appealed to many, fostering an environment that encouraged the study of the Bible and the cultivation of moral living. Groote's teachings laid the groundwork for the later Protestant Reformation.
Founded the Brethren of the Common Life
Promoted education and piety among laity
Other People Who Died on August 20th
Jerry Lewis
Comedian and actor from 'The Nutty Professor'
Born
March 16th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2017 9 years ago — 91 years old
An American actor and comedian, prominent during the mid-20th century. Achievements include co-starring with Dean Martin in a successful comedy duo. Transitioned to a solo career, featuring in numerous films. A well-regarded work includes 'The Nutty Professor,' showcasing his talent for physical comedy and character transformation. In addition to film, significant contributions were made to television, with several successful specials and shows. Lewis also directed several of his films, further establishing his influence in film production and comedy.
Continue ReadingMeles Zenawi
Ethiopian Prime Minister and revolutionary leader
Born
May 9th, 1955 71 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2012 14 years ago — 57 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 until 2012. Played a significant role in the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, which controlled the government after the overthrow of Mengistu Haile Mariam. Implemented economic reforms that spurred growth and attracted foreign investment. Also participated in regional politics, including peace negotiations in the Horn of Africa. Advocated for the role of the African Union in addressing continental issues.
Continue ReadingJuan Bautista Ceballos
President of Mexico in 1853
Born
May 13th, 1811 215 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1859 167 years ago — 48 years old
Ceballos served as President of Mexico in 1853 during a period marked by political instability. His presidency was brief and occurred amidst turmoil in the Mexican government. Ceballos faced significant challenges, including opposition from various factions. His administration is often overshadowed by the events surrounding other leaders and the larger conflicts of the era. After his short tenure, he returned to a background role in public life. Details of his subsequent activities are less documented, as his presidency did not lead to further significant political involvement.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Pigalle
French sculptor famous for 'Voltaire'
Born
January 26th, 1714 312 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1785 241 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent French sculptor and educator, notable contributions to the art world occurred during the 18th century. Renowned for a significant neoclassical style, approach included both monumental sculptures and smaller works in marble and plaster. Most recognized work, the statue of Voltaire, showcased the elegance of the period. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sculpture, contributing to artistic education and the progression of sculpture in France. Produced several other notable pieces, including 'The Statue of the King' and works for the royal courts. Teaching shaped the careers of many future artists, establishing a legacy in the education of sculpture in France.
Continue ReadingIstván Horthy
Hungarian fighter pilot and deputy regent
Born
September 12th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1942 84 years ago — 37 years old
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II, participating in various missions in the Eastern Front. Held the position of deputy regent of Hungary under Miklós Horthy from 1944 until the end of the war. Involved in political and military affairs during a tumultuous period in Hungarian history. Post-war, faced challenges as Hungary transitioned away from a monarchy.
Continue ReadingDom Mintoff
Maltese politician and Prime Minister
Born
August 6th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2012 14 years ago — 96 years old
Served as the 8th Prime Minister of Malta and was a prominent figure in the Maltese Labour Party. Played a significant role in Malta's independence from the UK. Mintoff advocated for a strong welfare state and pursued policies that aimed to enhance the social and economic wellbeing of Maltese citizens. Also served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Works, focusing on infrastructure development. His tenure was marked by efforts to transform Malta into a more self-sufficient nation.
Continue Reading