Gemma Galgani
Italian mystic and Catholic saint
Born in 1878 in Italy, became a mystic and is recognized for her devotion and spirituality. Received stigmata in 1899, which drew significant attention. Spent much of her life in prayer and contemplation, often experiencing profound mystical visions. Her writings and spiritual insights contributed to her recognition within the Catholic Church. Canonized as a saint in 1940, Gemma remains an important figure in Catholic spirituality.
Received stigmata in 1899
Wrote a collection of spiritual letters
Canonized as a saint in 1940
Other People Born on March 12th
André Le Nôtre
French landscape gardener and architect
Born
March 12th, 1613 412 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1700 325 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent gardener and architect, contributed to the development of the formal French garden style during the 17th century. Designed the gardens of the Palace of Versailles, creating a model of symmetry and order. Influenced landscape architecture across Europe through innovative design principles. His work encompassed not only elaborate gardens but also intricate designs for various châteaux and estates in France.
Continue ReadingWilliam Buckland
Geologist; Dean of Westminster
Born
March 12th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1856 169 years ago — 72 years old
An English geologist and paleontologist, this individual made significant contributions to the understanding of geology and fossil records. He served as the first people to describe a dinosaur's fossil, coining the term 'Dinosauria'. His work included the study of the geology of the English Lake District and the role of fossils in understanding Earth's history. As Dean of Westminster, engagement in educational initiatives also took place, along with contributions to religious and civic life.
Continue ReadingGeorge Forbes
New Zealand Prime Minister
Born
March 12th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1947 78 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. As a member of the Reform Party, held various ministerial positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Finance. Implemented key policies during the Great Depression to stabilize the economy. After leaving office, remained active in politics and served in various capacities, including the role of a prominent public figure in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingFrederica of Baden
Queen consort of Sweden
Born
March 12th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
1826 199 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1781, Frederica became queen consort of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. She married the king in 1797, becoming an important figure in the royal court. Her tenure included significant political challenges, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars, when Sweden faced territorial losses. Frederica and Gustav IV had several children, and her role was pivotal in maintaining royal traditions during a tumultuous period in Swedish history. The monarchy faced difficulties, especially after Gustav IV's ousting in 1809, which led to the couple's separation for a time. Frederica spent the latter part of her life in exile, primarily in her native Baden.
Continue ReadingIvari Padar
Former Minister of Finance, Estonia
Born
March 12th, 1965 60 years ago
Served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture. Was a member of the Estonian Social Democratic Party. Played a significant role in shaping financial policies and agricultural reforms during tenure. Contributed to the development of economic strategies that fostered growth and stability within Estonia.
Continue ReadingMasayoshi Ōhira
Japanese politician, Prime Minister
Born
March 12th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1980 45 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the 68th Prime Minister of Japan from 1978 to 1979. Ōhira was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and held various government positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. The tenure focused on economic issues and foreign relations during a period of economic growth in Japan. Ōhira passed away while in office, making his term notable for its brevity and the challenges faced during that time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 11th
Francis Pharcellus Church
Journalist and publisher, Armed Forces Journal
Born
1839 186 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1906 119 years ago — 67 years old
A journalist and publisher significant in American media history contributed to military journalism and science fiction literature. Co-founded the Armed Forces Journal, providing a platform for military discourse, and also played a pivotal role in The Galaxy Magazine, which highlighted science fiction. Writings often addressed contemporary issues and cultural phenomena during the 19th century. Published various editorials and essays that reflected the societal challenges of the time.
Continue ReadingEdward Canby
American general during Civil War era
Born
1817 208 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1873 152 years ago — 56 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army, participating in the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. Commanded Union troops during significant engagements. Played a role in the Indian Wars, notably overseeing military operations in the Southwest. Died while commanding forces against hostile Native American tribes, emphasizing a commitment to military leadership during critical periods in American history.
Continue ReadingCecil Howard Green
Geophysicist and founder of Texas Instruments
Born
August 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2003 22 years ago — 102 years old
A geophysicist and businessman, contributed significantly to the development of seismic and electrical equipment used in exploration and research. Founded Texas Instruments, which became a leader in semiconductor manufacturing. Held various academic and corporate positions, influencing technology through innovation and development of new products. Involved in philanthropic activities, supporting education and scientific research after establishing wealth from business endeavors.
Continue ReadingJessica Dubroff
Pilot and youngest person to fly solo
Born
1988 37 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1996 29 years ago — 8 years old
Became the youngest person to fly solo across the United States at age 15. Completed a cross-country flight in a Cessna 172 from California to Florida, aiming to promote aviation among youth. Tragically died in a plane crash during a promotional flight in 1996.
Continue ReadingRichard Harding Davis
American journalist and author
Born
April 18th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1916 109 years ago — 51 years old
A journalist and author contributed significantly to American literature and reporting in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked as a war correspondent during the Spanish-American War, providing firsthand accounts of battles, which gained substantial readership. Published several literary works, including novels and short stories, with a notable focus on the themes of adventure and romance. His journalism influenced public opinion during critical historical events, blending factual reporting with narrative techniques. Also known for social commentary on the changing American society during his era.
Continue ReadingLucien Laurent
French footballer and coach
Born
December 10th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2005 20 years ago — 97 years old
Played as a forward in football, primarily associated with the French national team. Achieved recognition as the first-ever goal scorer in FIFA World Cup history during the 1930 tournament held in Uruguay. Had a club career that included stints at clubs such as FC Sochaux and Stade Français. Transitioned into coaching after retiring as a player, contributing to the development of football in France.
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