Geoffrey Chaucer
English poet and author of The Canterbury Tales
English poet and author of The Canterbury Tales
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None years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
United Kingdom
A prominent poet and author from the 14th century, contributed significantly to English literature. Best recognized for The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims. Introduced the English vernacular to poetry, providing a foundation for future writers. Served in various public offices, including as a controller of customs and a member of Parliament. His works reflect a keen observation of society and showcase a range of characters and social commentary.
Authored The Canterbury Tales
Pioneered the use of English in literature
Born in 1895, Joe Murphy became involved in the Irish struggle for independence. In the early 1920s, participated in the Cork hunger strike as a protest against British rule in Ireland. This hunger strike was a pivotal moment during the Irish Civil War, highlighting the desperation of prisoners and the ongoing conflict. Murphy's death during the strike drew attention to the harsh conditions faced by political prisoners and the broader issues of the Irish independence movement.
Continue ReadingBorn in France, pursued a career in academia and writing. Became a professor at Columbia University, where a significant part of academic work took place. Authored numerous books, with 'From Dawn to Decadence' being widely recognized for its examination of Western culture from the Renaissance to the present day. Engaged in discussions on culture, society, and education throughout his life, contributing to various scholarly and public debates.
Continue ReadingServed as a field marshal in the British Army and played a significant role in military operations during World War II. Appointed British High Commissioner to Malaya, oversaw counter-insurgency efforts against the Malayan Communist Party, implementing policies that led to the Malayan Emergency's conclusion. His leadership contributed to the establishment of the Federation of Malaya and the eventual independence of Malaysia. Involved in post-war reconstruction and governance, influencing political developments in the region.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 1727, ruled until 1760. His reign included involvement in the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. During his rule, he moved the royal court to London, enhancing the city's prominence. Noted for conflicts with political factions, including the Whigs and Tories. Under his reign, British colonial expansion continued in North America, which led to significant territorial gains.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne of Majorca in 1324 and ruled until 1349. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Crown of Aragon, leading to the loss of territories and eventual annexation by Aragon in 1343. Played a role in the political struggles involving the French crown during his rule. Faced challenges regarding succession and governance, resulting in a complicated legacy and disputes related to claims of the crown.
Continue ReadingA prominent Irish republican politician, served as Lord Mayor of Cork. Engaged in political activism against British rule in Ireland and became an important figure during the struggle for Irish independence. Imprisoned in 1920, led a hunger strike to protest against British policies. His death from starvation garnered international attention and highlighted the plight of Irish republicans. His ideals and the manner of his death influenced the movement towards Irish self-governance.
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