Georg Wittig
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A German chemist contributed significantly to organic chemistry, particularly in the area of phosphorus chemistry. Developed the Wittig reaction, a method for synthesizing alkenes from aldehydes or ketones and phosphonium ylides. Served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 for advancements in organic synthesis.
Developed the Wittig reaction
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979
Other People Born on June 16th
Gustaf V of Sweden
King of Sweden and constitutional monarch
Born
June 16th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1950 76 years ago — 92 years old
Became king in 1907, serving until death in 1950. Oversaw significant political changes in Sweden, including the shift to a more democratic government. Supported neutrality during World War I and World War II. Represented Sweden at various international events and reinforced the monarchy's ceremonial role during a time of social change.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gaylord Simpson
Paleontologist and author of Evolution
Born
June 16th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1984 42 years ago — 82 years old
Paleontologist and author contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary biology. Developed the modern synthesis of paleontology and genetics, which formed a bridge between the disciplines. Served as a professor at Columbia University and authored numerous influential books and papers. His work included studies on mammal evolution and the fossil record, providing detailed analyses of the evolutionary history of various species. Actively participated in significant paleontological expeditions, enriching knowledge about prehistoric life.
Continue ReadingArthur Meighen
Canadian politician, 9th Prime Minister
Born
June 16th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1960 65 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Canada, leading the country in two terms during the early 20th century. First term lasted from 1920 to 1921, followed by a second term in 1926. Contributed to the Conservative Party's policies and was involved in key legislation during tenure. Worked as a lawyer before entering politics, advocating for various issues impacting Canadian citizens.
Continue ReadingVladimir Morozov
Russian swimmer specializing in freestyle
Born
June 16th, 1992 33 years ago
A competitive swimmer from Russia, excelled in freestyle and individual medley events. Achieved significant recognition in international competitions, including European Championships and World Championships. Competed in the 2016 Rio Olympics, representing the Russian team. Contributed to national relay teams, securing medals in various prestigious swimming events.
Continue ReadingSabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Emir of Kuwait during pivotal reforms
Born
June 16th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2020 5 years ago — 91 years old
Served as Emir of Kuwait from 2006 until passing in 2020. Focused on diplomatic relations, emphasized mediation in regional conflicts, particularly in the Gulf region. Played a crucial role in maintaining Kuwait's stability post-Iraq War and championed humanitarian efforts globally. Implemented various reforms to enhance internal governance and social development within the country. Strengthened Kuwait's economic position through diversification efforts and attracted foreign investments.
Continue ReadingJohn Tukey
Mathematician and creator of exploratory data analysis
Born
June 16th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
Contributions to statistics included the development of the Fast Fourier Transform algorithm and the creation of exploratory data analysis techniques. Developed the box plot, a graphical representation of the dispersion of data. Has written extensively on mathematical statistics and data analysis, influencing both the field of statistics and its application across various disciplines. Also served as a professor at Princeton University, impacting education in mathematics and statistics through academic leadership and mentorship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 26th
Tex Avery
Animator known for Looney Tunes classics
Born
February 26th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1980 45 years ago — 72 years old
Contributed to the animation industry as an animator, producer, and voice actor. Pioneered techniques in animation that shaped modern cartoons. Worked with Warner Bros. and MGM, developing iconic characters and styles. Created memorable cartoons such as 'Droopy' and 'Chilly Willy'. His distinctive approach to timing and humor influenced countless animators and remains evident in contemporary animation.
Continue ReadingAlfred Wagenknecht
Political activist and American politician
Born
August 15th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1956 69 years ago — 75 years old
Activated in the early 20th century, played a significant role in socialist politics in the United States. Worked closely with the Socialist Party and later the Workers Party of the United States. Advocated for workers' rights and social justice issues, aligning with the labor movement of the time. Contributed to various publications discussing economic and social reforms. Engaged in public speaking and organizing efforts aimed at promoting social democracy and addressing inequalities in society.
Continue ReadingBunny Austin
English tennis player, Wimbledon Semi-Finalist
Born
August 26th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2000 25 years ago — 94 years old
Achieved prominence in the tennis world during the 1920s and 1930s. Competed in numerous prestigious tournaments, with a strong showing at Wimbledon. Reached the semi-finals of the Wimbledon Championships in both 1930 and 1932. Contributed to British tennis as a Davis Cup player, helping secure victories for the national team during his career.
Continue ReadingLee Hays
American singer-songwriter, 'This Land Is Your Land'
Born
March 14th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1981 44 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in American folk music, made substantial contributions to the genre in the mid-20th century. Frequently collaborated with other prominent artists, particularly Pete Seeger. Played a pivotal role in the formation of the Weavers, a folk music group that gained worldwide popularity. The Weavers helped to revive interest in traditional folk songs during the folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s.
Continue ReadingGaston Thorn
Prime Minister of Luxembourg
Born
September 3rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2007 18 years ago — 78 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the 8th Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 1974 to 1979. Played a significant role in European integration, being a prominent advocate for the European Community. Served as a Member of the European Parliament and held various important governmental positions. Contributed to Luxembourg's foreign policy and economic development during tenure.
Continue ReadingJohn of Bohemia
King of Bohemia and military leader
Born
August 10th, 1296 729 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1346 679 years ago — 50 years old
Ruled as King of Bohemia from 1310 until death in 1346. Prominent figure in the Hundred Years' War, fought at the Battle of Crécy. Known for promoting the rights of nobility and fostering the cultural development of Bohemia. Participated in numerous military campaigns across Europe.
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