George Armitage Miller
Cognitive psychologist, founded psycholinguistics
Born
1920
106 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
An American psychologist contributed significantly to the understanding of cognitive psychology and linguistics. Founded the field of psycholinguistics, studying the interaction between language and cognition. Developed the concept of the 'magical number seven, plus or minus two', which describes the capacity of working memory. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the cognitive revolution in psychology during the 1950s and 1960s. Served as president of the American Psychological Association in 1969 and published extensively, influencing the areas of cognitive science and language processing.
Founded psycholinguistics
Developed working memory theory
Served as president of APA
Other People Who Died on July 22nd
Harold Larwood
Cricketer; Bodyline bowler
Born
November 14th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1995 31 years ago — 90 years old
An English-Australian cricketer, played primarily as a fast bowler. Achieved prominence during the Bodyline series against Australia in 1932-33, where the controversial bowling technique employed caused significant debate and tension within the game. This strategy was aimed at preventing the Australian batsman Don Bradman from scoring runs effectively. Played for Nottinghamshire and contributed to multiple county championships. After retiring from cricket, moved to Australia, where he continued to be involved in the sport as a coach and administrator.
Continue ReadingDennis Farina
Actor from Law & Order and Midnight Run
Born
February 29th, 1944 82 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2013 13 years ago — 69 years old
Worked as a police officer in Chicago before transitioning to an acting career. Debuted in the film 'Midnight Run' in 1988. Gained prominence through the television series 'Law & Order' portraying Detective Joe Fontana. Active in both film and television throughout the 1990s and 2000s, appearing in various projects including 'Get Shorty' and 'Snatch'. Recognized for his distinctive voice and demeanor, contributing to a successful career in crime dramas and comedies.
Continue ReadingSandford Fleming
Engineer and creator of Standard Time
Born
January 7th, 1827 199 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1915 111 years ago — 88 years old
An engineer and inventor, contributed to the development of the global time zone system. His work aimed to create a standardized time for scheduling purposes, especially for railroads. The proposal for a worldwide timekeeping system was presented at the International Meridian Conference in 1884, leading to the establishment of Greenwich Mean Time. This initiative addressed significant challenges related to timekeeping across different geographical locations, which emerged with the expansion of railway networks. Fleming also played a key role in the development of Canada's transcontinental railway.
Continue ReadingJohn Dillinger
American gangster and bank robber
Born
June 22nd, 1903 123 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1934 92 years ago — 31 years old
Gained notoriety during the Great Depression as a bank robber. Led a group known as the Dillinger Gang, which committed a series of robberies across several states in the Midwest. Escaped from jail twice, becoming a symbol of criminality. Captured and shot by FBI agents in 1934.
Continue ReadingGaspar de Guzmán
Count-Duke of Olivares, Spanish statesman
Born
January 6th, 1587 439 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1645 381 years ago — 58 years old
Count-Duke of Olivares served as the chief minister to King Philip IV of Spain from 1621 to 1643. He played a significant role in the administration and military strategies of Spain during the Thirty Years' War. His policies aimed at centralizing the Spanish government and increasing its power, although they faced resistance from various regions. Olivares’ advocacy for the union of the Spanish kingdoms and his efforts to reform taxation were pivotal during his tenure. His influence diminished later due to various military defeats and internal opposition, leading to his eventual fall from power.
Continue ReadingJames Whitcomb Riley
American poet and author of children's verse
Born
October 7th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1916 110 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1849, this individual gained prominence as a poet and author, celebrated for capturing the essence of rural American life. His works often featured themes of childhood, nostalgia, and Midwestern culture. Notably, he published the beloved poem 'Little Orphant Annie,' which became a staple of American literature. This poet's unique style combined dialect and humor, appealing to a wide audience. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to American poetry, earning the title 'the children's poet.' His ability to connect with readers through simple yet poignant language established a lasting legacy in the literary world.
Continue Reading