George Berkeley
Anglo-Irish philosopher of idealism
Contributed significantly to early modern philosophy, advocating for immaterialism, which asserted that objects only exist as perceptions. Authored 'A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge', challenging the materialism prevalent in his era. Engaged in debates with prominent thinkers such as John Locke and David Hume, emphasizing the role of the perceiver in the existence of objects. Also served as the Bishop of Cloyne, emphasizing the relationship between philosophy and theology.
Authored 'A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge'
Developed the philosophical concept of immaterialism
Other People Born on March 12th
Jane Pierce
15th First Lady of the United States
Born
March 12th, 1806 220 years ago
Died
1863 163 years ago — 57 years old
Served as First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857 during the presidency of Franklin Pierce. Her tenure was marked by personal tragedy and political challenges. The loss of her son in a train accident influenced her public life. Focused on her family's well-being and often engaged in social issues of the time, she played a supportive role in her husband's political career. Her involvement in the role of First Lady included hosting events and being an example of 19th-century domesticity.
Continue ReadingMecole Hardman
American football wide receiver, Super Bowl champion
Born
March 12th, 1998 28 years ago
Played college football at the University of Georgia. Selected in the second round of the 2019 NFL Draft by the Kansas City Chiefs. Contributed to the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl LIV against the San Francisco 49ers. Served as a reliable wide receiver and return specialist during tenure with the Chiefs. Recorded notable performances in multiple playoff games and regular seasons, showcasing speed and agility.
Continue ReadingMilorad Dodik
Bosnian Serb politician and president
Born
March 12th, 1959 67 years ago
Born in 1959, a prominent Bosnian Serb politician served as the president of Republika Srpska. Affiliated with the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats party, he has held various political positions since the 1990s. His political career has been marked by efforts to promote the interests of the Serb population within Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played a significant role during the Bosnian War and has been involved in numerous political events shaping the region's landscape. His leadership has sparked discussions and controversies surrounding independence and the governance of Republika Srpska, facing criticism and support alike throughout his tenure.
Continue ReadingGeorge Forbes
New Zealand Prime Minister
Born
March 12th, 1869 157 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1947 78 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. As a member of the Reform Party, held various ministerial positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Finance. Implemented key policies during the Great Depression to stabilize the economy. After leaving office, remained active in politics and served in various capacities, including the role of a prominent public figure in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingFrederica of Baden
Queen consort of Sweden
Born
March 12th, 1781 245 years ago
Died
1826 200 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1781, Frederica became queen consort of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. She married the king in 1797, becoming an important figure in the royal court. Her tenure included significant political challenges, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars, when Sweden faced territorial losses. Frederica and Gustav IV had several children, and her role was pivotal in maintaining royal traditions during a tumultuous period in Swedish history. The monarchy faced difficulties, especially after Gustav IV's ousting in 1809, which led to the couple's separation for a time. Frederica spent the latter part of her life in exile, primarily in her native Baden.
Continue ReadingIvari Padar
Former Minister of Finance, Estonia
Born
March 12th, 1965 61 years ago
Served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture. Was a member of the Estonian Social Democratic Party. Played a significant role in shaping financial policies and agricultural reforms during tenure. Contributed to the development of economic strategies that fostered growth and stability within Estonia.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 14th
Charles Hermite
Mathematician, Hermite polynomials creator
Born
1822 204 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1901 125 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent mathematician specialized in analysis and algebra. Contributed significantly to the theory of determinants and algebraic forms. Established the Hermite polynomials, used widely in probability and physics. Introduced concepts related to elliptic functions and transcendental numbers. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, contributing to the education of future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingLaura E. Richards
American author and poet with notable works
Born
1850 176 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1943 83 years ago — 93 years old
An American author and poet contributed significantly to literature and women's rights. Worked alongside her mother, wrote extensively on topics ranging from children’s literature to poetry. Throughout a prolific career, published multiple books, essays, and poems. One of the notable works includes 'Martha's Vineyard: A Group of Towns', which reflects the engagement with local culture. Was active in advocating for women's suffrage and other social issues during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingDorothea Mackellar
Australian poet and author of 'My Country'
Born
July 1st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1968 58 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Australia, a well-regarded poet and author played a significant role in shaping Australian literature. Best remembered for the poem 'My Country', which expresses a deep connection to the Australian landscape, the work became a defining piece of Australian identity. Apart from poetry, contributions include essays and articles that reflect on Australian life and nature. Active in advocating for women’s rights and involvement in literary circles, advocated for women's participation in literature during a time when it was often overlooked.
Continue ReadingCaspar Barlaeus
Dutch historian and theologian
Born
February 12th, 1584 442 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1648 378 years ago — 63 years old
A historian, poet, and theologian active in the 17th century. Focused on works about the Netherlands' history and cultural identity. Contributed to the understanding of early Dutch society through writings that blended historical narrative with poetic forms. Served as a professor of rhetoric at the University of Amsterdam and engaged with key intellectual circles of the time. His texts often explored themes of humanism and religious thought, reflecting the complexities of the period.
Continue ReadingTokugawa Mitsukuni
Japanese daimyō and historian
Born
July 11th, 1628 397 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1701 325 years ago — 72 years old
A daimyō during the Edo period, played a significant role in the governance of Japan. As the first lord of the Mito Domain, worked to expand the influence of the Tokugawa shogunate. Contributed to historical studies and compiled 'Mito Compendium', which gathered various scholarly works and historical texts. Engaged in the promotion of Confucian studies and cultural development within his domain.
Continue ReadingJan Kaplický
Czech architect, designed Selfridges Building
Born
April 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2009 17 years ago — 71 years old
A Czech architect was a prominent figure in contemporary architecture. Emphasizing innovative design, he co-founded the architectural firm Future Systems in 1991. The firm gained recognition for its use of advanced technology and organic forms, highlighted by the design of the Selfridges Building in Birmingham. The building's futuristic appearance and extensive use of glass and curvilinear forms represented a significant departure from traditional architectural styles. Another notable design was the proposed National Library of the Czech Republic, which showcased a visionary approach but faced various challenges during its development. His work often incorporated elements of sustainability and cutting-edge construction techniques.
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