George Brecht

Chemist and composer of chance music

George Brecht - Chemist and composer of chance music
Born

August 27th, 1926
98 years ago

Died

December 5th, 2008
16 years ago — 82 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

United States

Links & References

Born in 1926, contributions to the field of experimental music and avant-garde compositions marked a significant part of the career. Brecht's work in chemistry led to important developments in chemical research. Collaborated closely with avant-garde artists and musicians, integrating scientific concepts into musical art forms. The concept of 'event scores', which provided instructions for performance rather than traditional sheet music, gained recognition within the fluxus movement.

Developed the concept of event scores

Composed works that combined science and music

Other People Born on August 27th

Agustín Gamarra

Peruvian general and politician, President
Born
August 27th, 1785 239 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1841 183 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1785, a prominent general and politician in Peru. Served as the 10th and 14th President of Peru during the early 19th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and political struggles during a time of national upheaval and conflict. His leadership spanned significant events, including the War of the Confederation. Worked towards establishing a stable government and addressing the challenges faced by the nation after its independence. His presidency was marked by both achievements and controversies, reflecting the turbulent nature of Peruvian politics at the time.

Continue Reading

Gerhard Berger

Austrian Formula One driver
Born
August 27th, 1959 65 years ago

A prominent figure in Formula One racing, this Austrian driver competed in the championship from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. Debuted in 1984 and raced for multiple teams, including Ferrari, McLaren, and Benetton. Achieved a total of 10 Grand Prix victories during a successful career, showcasing competitive performances in various seasons. Subsequently took on roles in motorsport management and became involved in driver development.

Continue Reading

Ange Postecoglou

Football coach, 2015 AFC Asian Cup winner
Born
August 27th, 1965 59 years ago

Born in Greece, emigrated to Australia at an early age. Played for South Melbourne FC before transitioning into coaching. Gained prominence as head coach of the Australian national football team, achieving success in various international tournaments. Led the team to victory in the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, marking a significant milestone in Australian football history. Subsequently managed several clubs, including Brisbane Roar and Celtic FC, where strategic approaches revitalized performances and secured championships.

Continue Reading

James Henry Breasted

Archaeologist and historian focusing on Egypt
Born
August 27th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of ancient Egypt. Established the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, a leading center for research on the cultures of the ancient Near East. Conducted extensive fieldwork in Egypt, including excavations at key archaeological sites. Authored many influential works, including 'A History of Egypt' which provided comprehensive insights into ancient Egyptian civilization.

Continue Reading

Edward Patten

Singer-songwriter and producer of R&B classics
Born
August 27th, 1939 85 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent figure in the American music scene, this singer-songwriter and producer gained acclaim as a member of the group Gladys Knight & the Pips. The group achieved significant success in the 1960s and 1970s, creating a distinctive blend of soul and R&B. Known for powerhouse hits, the group recorded famous songs such as 'Midnight Train to Georgia', which won a Grammy Award. The artist also collaborated with various musicians and contributed to songwriting, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.

Continue Reading

Aase Foss Abrahamsen

Norwegian writer and literary figure
Born
August 27th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Norway in 1930, a writer focused on poetry, novels, and children's literature. Wrote works that explored themes of identity, nature, and human emotions. Played a significant role in Norwegian literature and contributed to various literary magazines. Actively engaged in cultural and educational initiatives to promote literature in Norway. Continued to write and share literary insights throughout her life.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 5th

Karl Amadeus Hartmann

German composer of orchestral works
Born
August 2nd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1963 61 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1905, this individual contributed significantly to the 20th-century music scene as a composer. His works often reflected his opposition to National Socialism and embraced an avant-garde musical language. He composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music, integrating traditional and modern elements. Several pieces premiered in post-war Germany and attracted attention for their emotional depth. A strong advocate for contemporary music, the individual founded a festival for new music in Germany, promoting the works of both established and emerging composers.

Continue Reading

Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow

Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church
Born
February 23rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2008 16 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' from 1990 until 2008. Played a significant role in the revival of the Russian Orthodox Church after the fall of the Soviet Union. Promoted interfaith dialogue and worked to restore the church's influence in Russian society and beyond. Represented the church during international religious gatherings and was involved in various ecumenical efforts.

Continue Reading

Eugen Cicero

Jazz pianist and composer from Romania
Born
1940 85 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1997 27 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent jazz pianist and composer, contributions included blending classical music with jazz elements. Developed a unique style that garnered attention across Europe. Recorded numerous albums and performed with many notable musicians. Also composed original pieces that combined jazz with classical influences, further establishing a distinct musical identity. Lived and worked in several countries, enhancing the cultural exchange between traditions.

Continue Reading

Silvio Zavala

Historian and author of Mexican history
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2014 10 years ago — 105 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of Mexican history, focusing on the colonial period and independence movements. Authored several influential texts that analyzed political and social structures in Mexico. Served as a professor at both the National Autonomous University of Mexico and various institutions abroad. Held various academic and governmental positions that advanced historical research and education in Mexico.

Continue Reading

Jesse Pearson

American actor and screenwriter
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1979 45 years ago — 49 years old

An American actor, singer, and screenwriter engaged in film and television. Achieved recognition for roles in productions such as the 1963 film 'Bye Bye Birdie' as Conrad Birdie, which garnered significant attention. Involved in various theatrical performances, showcasing talent in both acting and music throughout different stages of career. Contributed writing to projects, expanding creative involvement beyond acting. Had a career spanning several decades and maintained presence in entertainment until the late 1970s. Passed away in December 1979.

Continue Reading

Nelson Mandela

South African lawyer, 1st President
Born
July 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2013 11 years ago — 95 years old

A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.

Continue Reading