George Dewey
Admiral and naval commander at Manila
An American admiral played a significant role in the Spanish-American War as the commander of the United States Navy's Asiatic Squadron. The most notable achievement occurred during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898, where a swift and decisive victory against the Spanish fleet established naval dominance. This victory marked a pivotal moment in the war, leading to the U.S. acquisition of Guam and Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines. After the war, served as the Admiral of the Navy, the highest rank in the U.S. Navy.
Led the fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay
First and only person to hold the rank of Admiral of the Navy
Other People Born on December 26th
Henry Miller
Author of Tropic of Cancer
Born
December 26th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1980 45 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1891, this American author and painter gained prominence through innovative literary works that blended autobiography and fiction. His book 'Tropic of Cancer,' published in 1934, was initially banned in the United States due to its controversial content but later became a celebrated classic. Miller's writing often explored themes of sexuality, freedom, and the artistic experience. Throughout his life, he also produced a significant body of visual art, contributing to the understanding of the interplay between writing and visual creativity.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald
Estonian physician and author of epic poetry
Born
December 26th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1882 143 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed significantly to Estonian literature and medicine. Authored the national epic 'Kalevipoeg', which is a cornerstone of Estonian cultural identity. Worked as a physician and served in various medical capacities throughout his career. Actively involved in the promotion of Estonian language and culture, particularly during a time of growing national consciousness.
Continue ReadingYun Chi-ho
Korean activist and politician
Born
December 26th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1945 80 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th century Korea, engaged in political reform and modernization processes. Participated in the establishment of the Korean National Assembly. Advocated for Korean independence against Japanese colonial rule. Helped draft the Korean Constitution in 1919, promoting democratic ideals. Contributed to educational reforms and supported the advancement of civil rights.
Continue ReadingJean François de Saint-Lambert
French soldier and philosopher, poet
Born
December 26th, 1716 309 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1803 222 years ago — 86 years old
A soldier and philosopher from France, contributed significantly to 18th-century literature and philosophical thought. Developed a notable reputation in the realms of poetry and philosophy, producing works that discussed love, nature, and the human condition. In addition to literary contributions, served in the military and participated in various campaigns, showcasing a commitment to both artistic expression and martial duty. His influence extended to friendships with prominent figures of the Enlightenment, engaging in intellectual discourse that shaped contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Rallis
Greek politician, Prime Minister
Born
December 26th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1974 to 1977 following the fall of the military junta. Rallis was a prominent figure in the political landscape of Greece during a crucial period of transition to democracy. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the nation and promote economic growth. Rallis was a member of the New Democracy party, which played a significant role in the re-establishment of democratic governance in Greece after years of authoritarian rule. After leaving office, he remained active in politics until his later years.
Continue ReadingElisha Cook Jr.
American actor in classic films
Born
December 26th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1995 30 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1903, an American actor, the career spanned several decades from the 1930s to the 1990s. Frequently cast in character roles, gained recognition for performances in film noir. Featured prominently in influential films such as 'The Maltese Falcon', 'Shane', and 'The Great Race'. Played various supporting roles that showcased a range of emotions, from menacing to comedic. Made appearances on television series during the 1950s and 1960s, contributing to a broad legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 16th
Gussie Moran
Tennis player and sportscaster
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2013 13 years ago — 90 years old
An American tennis player competed in the mid-20th century. Achieved significant recognition at the 1949 Wimbledon Championships, where she reached the semifinals and became one of the first female players to gain attention for her fashion, notably her short skirt. Transitioned into sportscasting, contributing commentary and insight to tennis broadcasts on television. Her contributions to women's tennis during an era of growing visibility for female athletes have left a lasting impression on the sport.
Continue ReadingFrancis Blomefield
English historian and author
Born
July 23rd, 1705 320 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1752 274 years ago — 46 years old
Significant contributions to the field of English history were made through extensive writings on the history of Norfolk. Authored the multi-volume work, 'An Essay Towards a Topographical History of Norfolk,' which provided detailed accounts of the county's geography, antiquities, and notable figures. Offered insights into local customs and historical events, benefiting future historians and scholars in the understanding of regional history.
Continue ReadingFrank Hurley
Photographer and cinematographer for 'The Shackleton Expedition'
Born
1885 141 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1962 64 years ago — 77 years old
An Australian photographer and cinematographer, Hurley contributed significantly to early 20th-century visual storytelling. His most notable work involved documenting Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1914 to 1917. The photographic collections and films from the expedition highlighted the extreme conditions and challenges faced during the journey. In 1919, Hurley produced a groundbreaking film about the expedition, 'South', which combined his photography with narrative and visual storytelling techniques. He also worked as a war correspondent during World War I, capturing images that illustrated the realities of conflict. His contributions to photography and film laid the groundwork for later documentary practices, reflecting a keen eye for detail and storytelling.
Continue ReadingVirginia Mauret
American musician and dancer
Died
January 16th, 1983 43 years ago — None years old
A musician and dancer, contributed significantly to the performing arts. Worked in various musical genres, showcasing proficiency in both dance and instrumental performance. Participated in multiple stage productions and performances, gaining recognition for artistic talent. Her career included collaborations with other artists and participation in community programs, emphasizing the importance of arts in education and society.
Continue ReadingLady Eve Balfour
Organic farming pioneer and educator
Born
July 16th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1990 36 years ago — 91 years old
A British farmer and educator contributed significantly to the organic movement. Established the Haughley Research Trust in 1943 to promote organic agriculture. Authored 'The Living Soil' in 1943, which detailed the importance of soil health and organic farming practices. Actively engaged in public education regarding sustainable agriculture and the health of the soil throughout her life.
Continue ReadingBob Jones Sr.
Evangelist and founder of Bob Jones University
Born
1883 143 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1968 58 years ago — 85 years old
An American evangelist founded an influential Christian institution in 1927, emphasizing conservative fundamentalism and distinct educational philosophies. Played a pivotal role in shaping the school's policies and curriculum, which reflected his beliefs. The university became a significant center for Christian education, attracting students dedicated to a fundamentalist worldview. Advocated for traditional values in education and maintained a strong stance against secular influences.
Continue Reading