George E. Smith
Physicist & Engineer, Nobel Prize Winner
Physicist & Engineer, Nobel Prize Winner
Contributed significantly to the field of physics and engineering, especially in the development of charge-coupled devices (CCDs). Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 alongside Willard Boyle for the invention of the CCD, which revolutionized imaging technology. Worked extensively in research and development throughout a robust academic career, focusing on semiconductor technology and photonics. Engaged in teaching and mentoring students in the fields of electrical engineering and applied physics.
Invented charge-coupled device (CCD)
Received Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009
Louis-Nicolas Davout served as a French general during the Napoleonic Wars and held significant political responsibilities. Appointed Minister of War, he played a critical role in military organization and planning. Celebrated for his strategic mastery, he led troops in numerous important battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz. His leadership contributed to Napoleonic victories across Europe. After the fall of Napoleon, held various official positions, maintaining influence in French military and political matters.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1841, a prominent American publisher and broadcaster, significantly shaped journalism in the 19th century. Took over the editorship of The New York Herald after his father's death, transforming it into one of the most influential newspapers of the time. Introduced new reporting techniques and the use of correspondents worldwide, enhancing the newspaper's coverage of international events. Established the first newspaper to send a correspondent to the front lines of the Civil War, revolutionizing war reporting. Also known for founding the first successful tabloid in America, further influencing the journalistic landscape.
Continue ReadingBorn in Ukraine, a composer and conductor gained prominence in the film industry, particularly during the mid-20th century. Migrating to the United States, collaborated with various directors and created memorable scores that enhanced the cinematic experience. Worked with prominent films including 'High Noon,' which received an Academy Award for Best Original Song, and 'The Fall of the Roman Empire.' Additionally, contributed music to 'Lost Horizon' and 'Friendly Persuasion,' further showcasing talent in film scoring. Tiomkin's work demonstrated a blend of classical influences and contemporary elements, influencing the scoring of future films.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in American dance, this individual achieved recognition as a celebrated dancer and choreographer. Training at the Philadelphia Dance Academy and later joining the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, gained acclaim for performances in pieces like 'Revelations.' Served as the artistic director of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, which played a pivotal role in expanding the repertoire and outreach of the organization. Developed a distinctive choreographic style that integrated elements of African American culture and contemporary dance forms. Throughout the career, collaborated with numerous notable artists and contributed to the education of aspiring dancers through various programs.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany, a career in economics and law commenced, leading to a notable role in the SS during World War II. Engaged in various administrative and legal functions within the Nazi regime, contributing to wartime policies and operations. Post-war, faced legal repercussions for actions taken during the conflict, reflecting the judicial complexities of post-Nazi Europe.
Continue ReadingA prominent lawyer and activist associated with social justice initiatives, served as the First Lady of Guatemala. Engaged in advocating for the rights of marginalized communities and contributed to legal reforms aimed at improving access to justice. Focused on issues such as women's rights, education, and the rule of law during the tenure as First Lady. Played a pivotal role in various non-governmental organizations dedicated to civil rights and legal assistance.
Continue Reading