George Emil Palade
Biologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 19th, 1912
112 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2008
16 years ago — 95 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Romania
Links & References
Born in Romania, a prominent biologist and physician contributed significantly to cell biology. Conducted pioneering research in the field of cellular structure and function. Developed techniques for electron microscopy, allowing for detailed observation of cellular organelles. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for discovery of ribosomes and their role in protein synthesis. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of California, San Diego.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974
Discovered ribosomes and their function in protein synthesis
Other People Born on November 19th
Leopold Auenbrugger
A physician developed the technique of percussion for diagnosing diseases. This innovation transformed clinical practices. Initial experiments involved using his own chest as a model to demonstrate the value of tapping and feeling the chest wall to gather diagnostic information. The technique was outlined in a treatise published in 1761, which laid the groundwork for modern physical examination methods. The work emphasized the importance of systematic observation in medicine and was influential in the fields of internal medicine and diagnostics.
Continue ReadingJustin Anderson
Played college basketball at the University of Virginia, leading the team to an NCAA Championship title appearance in 2016. Entered the NBA and was selected by the Dallas Mavericks in the second round of the 2015 NBA Draft. Had a professional career that included stints with multiple teams, providing valuable contributions as a shooting guard.
Continue ReadingJason Pierce
An English singer-songwriter and guitarist gained prominence as the frontman of the band Spiritualized. He began his musical career in the late 1980s, initially as a member of the group Spacemen 3. The style incorporated elements of rock, gospel, and psychedelia. The 1997 album 'Ladies and Gentlemen We Are Floating in Space' showcased this fusion and received considerable acclaim. Spiritualized's live performances featured elaborate arrangements and a diverse array of instrumentation.
Continue ReadingMichael Wilbon
A respected sportscaster and journalist, contributions include co-founding a sports journalism program at Northwestern University and serving as an analyst for ESPN. His work includes co-hosting the popular show 'Pardon the Interruption' alongside Tony Kornheiser. Recognized for versatile commentary on various sports, significant contributions to sports debates, and writing for the Washington Post, where sports coverage was transformed.
Continue ReadingNathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr.
Born in 1904, a Chicago native committed a high-profile crime in 1924 alongside Richard Loeb, his former lover. The pair kidnapped and murdered 14-year-old Bobby Franks, which attracted widespread media attention due to their wealthy backgrounds and perceived intellectual superiority. The trial became a sensational event in American history. The defense was led by renowned lawyer Clarence Darrow, who argued against the death penalty by highlighting the psychological issues of the defendants. After being convicted, a life sentence in prison was imposed. Leopold's criminal case raised questions about morality, privilege, and the judicial system, leaving a lasting legacy in legal history. Later in life, he focused on education and worked as a teacher in the prison system.
Continue ReadingGene Tierney
An actress and singer, she gained acclaim for performances in film and theater. Major film roles included the title character in 'Laura,' 'Leave Her to Heaven,' and 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir.' She starred in the Broadway revival of 'The Last Time I Saw Paris.' Her work showcased a combination of beauty and talent during the golden age of Hollywood, leading to recognition in the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 8th
Felix Salten
An author and critic, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Wrote the children's novel 'Bambi, A Life in the Woods', published in 1923, which explored themes of nature and life in the forest. The story was later adapted into a successful animated film by Disney in 1942, bringing the narrative to a broader audience. Besides children's literature, engaged in journalism and theater, contributing to various publications throughout his career.
Continue ReadingClement Attlee
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951. Oversaw the establishment of the National Health Service and nationalization of key industries. Led the Labour Party during a transformative period in British politics following World War II.
Continue ReadingMiguel Grau Seminario
An admiral in the Peruvian Navy, played a significant role in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884) against Chile. Commanded the ironclad Huáscar, achieving several naval victories. His leadership and bravery during the conflict made him a celebrated figure in Peru. Grau's dedication to his crew and ethical conduct in warfare garnered respect from both allies and adversaries.
Continue ReadingGordon Welchman
An English-American mathematician focused on cryptography and signals intelligence during World War II. Worked at Bletchley Park, contributing to the development of strategies and techniques for breaking enemy codes. Authored influential works on mathematics and cryptography, including 'The Hut 6 Story', which detailed experiences at Bletchley. After the war, continued academic career and held various positions in the United States, promoting advancements in mathematics and technology.
Continue ReadingAlexei Savrasov
This individual was a prominent Russian landscape painter and a significant figure in the development of the Russian realistic school of painting. His formative years were marked by studies at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. He gained recognition for his ability to capture the essence of the Russian countryside, reflecting its natural beauty and seasonal changes. One of the seminal works includes 'The Rooks Have Come Back', which represents the arrival of spring and has been celebrated for its atmospheric qualities and depth of emotion. Later in life, this individual served as a professor at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, influencing a generation of artists.
Continue ReadingAntoine de Montchrestien
This individual served as a soldier in the French military. Renowned for contributions to economic theory, he wrote significant works on political economy. Montchrestien also made a mark in the literary field as a playwright, creating notable plays that explored themes of morality and human behavior. His blend of military experience and philosophical insight provided a unique perspective in both his writing and economic thought.
Continue Reading