George F. Kennan
Diplomat and historian; Long Telegram
Born in 1904, a prominent American diplomat and historian contributed significantly to U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. As the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, articulated the strategy of containment, aiming to prevent the spread of communism. This approach was foundational in shaping U.S. relations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War. His influential Long Telegram in 1946 outlined the U.S. approach towards the Soviet Union and argued against appeasement, advocating for a firm stance against communism. Further work included academic writings and influential policy recommendations during his tenure.
Authored the Long Telegram
Served as U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union
Other People Born on February 16th
Kim Jong Il
North Korean Supreme Leader
Born
February 16th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1994 until death in 2011. Assumed leadership following the death of Kim Il-sung. Led North Korea during a period marked by significant economic challenges and international isolation. Initiated nuclear weapons development, contributing to ongoing tensions with global powers. Oversaw the militarization of the country and maintained strict control over North Korean society through a system of propaganda and repression. His rule was characterized by significant human rights abuses and the continued prioritization of the military sector over economic reform.
Continue ReadingKaiketsu Masateru
Sumo wrestler and coach, actively competed
Born
February 16th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 66 years old
Active in professional sumo wrestling from 1965 to 1998, achieved the highest rank of Yokozuna in 1995. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, training future generations in the sport. Contributed to the sumo community and upheld traditional practices.
Continue ReadingHans F. K. Günther
Eugenicist and academic in Germany
Born
February 16th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1968 57 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent eugenicist and academic, contributed to the field of racial theory and eugenics in Germany. Authored several works on race and genetics, influencing eugenics policies during the early to mid-20th century. Associated with the concept of racial hygiene, which laid theoretical groundwork for subsequent social and political movements. Involved in various academic institutions and participated in the eugenicist discourse prevalent in Germany during his time.
Continue ReadingIan Clarke
Computer Scientist, Founder of Freenet
Born
February 16th, 1977 48 years ago
Born in 1977, a computer scientist contributed significantly to the development of peer-to-peer networking technologies. Founded Freenet, a decentralized communication platform aimed at protecting freedom of speech and privacy. Focused on privacy, security, and censorship-resistant technologies throughout the career. Engaged in various projects that revolved around internet freedom and digital rights.
Continue ReadingAva Max
American singer with pop hits
Born
February 16th, 1994 31 years ago
An American singer and songwriter rose to prominence with the release of the hit single 'Sweet but Psycho' in 2018, which topped charts in several countries. The debut album, 'Heaven & Hell', released in 2020, featured popular tracks like 'Kings & Queens' and received critical acclaim. Distinctive for her powerful vocals and unique style, the artist has been recognized for her contributions to modern pop music.
Continue ReadingKoffee
Jamaican reggae singer and Grammy winner
Born
February 16th, 2000 25 years ago
A prominent reggae singer and songwriter, Koffee gained international attention with her breakout single 'Toast' in 2019. The song celebrated success and resilience, showcasing her distinctive blend of reggae and dancehall. Koffee's debut EP, 'Rapture', released in 2019, earned critical acclaim and commercial popularity. In 2020, Koffee won the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album, becoming the youngest person and only the second woman to receive the award. Her style and lyrical content resonate with a youthful audience, reflecting themes of empowerment and positivity.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Shenouda III
Pope of Alexandria
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 117th Pope of Alexandria from 1971 until 2012. Managed the Coptic Orthodox Church during a time of significant social and political change in Egypt. Focused on religious education, moral teachings, and intercultural dialogue. Advocated for the rights of the Coptic community and addressed issues related to Christian-Muslim relations. Contributed to numerous religious publications and established the Coptic Museum in Cairo.
Continue ReadingLouisa E. Rhine
Botanist and parapsychologist, researched ESP
Born
November 9th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1983 42 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed to the field of parapsychology and conducted extensive research on extrasensory perception (ESP). Worked alongside husband, Joseph B. Rhine, at Duke University. Established the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man. Significant publications include studies on psychic phenomena and investigatory works in botanical sciences. Focused on experimental approaches to parapsychological phenomena, setting foundations for future research in the field. Active in discussions surrounding the scientific study of paranormal activity.
Continue ReadingA.B.C. Whipple
Journalist and historian
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A.B.C. Whipple worked extensively in the field of journalism and history. Focused on issues of social justice and civil rights, Whipple contributed to several prominent publications. Authored works that explored the dynamics of American society and history, providing insights into significant events and movements. Whipple also engaged in public speaking and lectures, sharing knowledge on historical topics.
Continue ReadingJohn Backus
Computer Scientist, Designed Fortran
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2007 18 years ago — 83 years old
A mathematician and computer scientist contributed significantly to computer programming. Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language, which was widely adopted for scientific and engineering applications. Led a team at IBM that created the language, revolutionizing how developers wrote code. Worked on various other projects including functional programming concepts, impacting the evolution of programming languages.
Continue ReadingSophia of Sweden
Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg
Born
1547 478 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1611 414 years ago — 64 years old
Born into Swedish royal lineage, the individual held the title of Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg. Marriage to Duke Francis II of Saxe-Lauenburg reinforced political alliances. This union produced several children who contributed to various European noble houses. The duchess played a significant role in the court's social dynamics and family affairs, strengthening ties between Sweden and Saxe-Lauenburg. Her life and contributions occurred during a time of significant political and religious change in Europe.
Continue ReadingDai Li
Chinese general of the Nationalist Army
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1946 79 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent general in the Nationalist Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, played a significant role in military operations and strategies against Japanese forces. Established and led the Military Intelligence Service, contributing to intelligence efforts for the Nationalists. After the war, involved in the Chinese Civil War before relocating and facing challenges in later years due to political changes.
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