George H. Hitchings
Pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent pharmacologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine. Pioneered research in chemotherapy, focusing on the development of antiviral and antibacterial agents. Collaborated with other researchers in the formation of essential medicines that advanced treatment methodologies. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for discoveries related to drug development and therapeutic compounds, which have had a lasting influence on modern pharmaceutical practices.
Developed antiviral and antibacterial agents
Received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988
Other People Born on April 18th
Grigory Sokolov
Pianist acclaimed for classical performances
Born
April 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Born in 1950, this Russian pianist and composer gained recognition for exceptional performances of classical repertoire. Early training included studies at the Leningrad Conservatory, which fostered a profound understanding of music. Competitions such as the International Tchaikovsky Competition in 1966, where first prize was awarded, showcased remarkable talent. Over the decades, extensive international touring occurred, with multiple concerts at prestigious venues including Carnegie Hall and the Vienna Musikverein. Recordings of works by Chopin, Beethoven, and Rachmaninoff further contributed to reputation as one of the leading pianists of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Continue ReadingDhondo Keshav Karve
Indian women's education activist
Born
April 18th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1962 63 years ago — 104 years old
Pioneered women's education and founded the first women's university in India. Established the Widows' Home in Pune, which aimed to provide education and vocational training to widows. Advocated for women's rights and social reform throughout his life, working tirelessly to improve the status of women in society. Contributed significantly to the social reform movement in Maharashtra, promoting education and empowerment for women.
Continue ReadingGratian
Roman Emperor during late antiquity
Born
April 18th, 359 1666 years ago
Died
August 25th, 383 1642 years ago — 24 years old
Became Roman Emperor at a young age, ruling from 367 to 383. Succeeded his father, Emperor Valentinian I, and focused on consolidating power against various internal and external threats. Implemented reforms in the military and administration. Played a significant role in the Christianization of the Roman Empire, favoring Christianity over paganism. His reign witnessed increased pressures from barbarian invasions, leading to significant military challenges. Died in 383 while confronting these challenges.
Continue ReadingJan Kaplický
Czech architect, designed Selfridges Building
Born
April 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2009 17 years ago — 71 years old
A Czech architect was a prominent figure in contemporary architecture. Emphasizing innovative design, he co-founded the architectural firm Future Systems in 1991. The firm gained recognition for its use of advanced technology and organic forms, highlighted by the design of the Selfridges Building in Birmingham. The building's futuristic appearance and extensive use of glass and curvilinear forms represented a significant departure from traditional architectural styles. Another notable design was the proposed National Library of the Czech Republic, which showcased a visionary approach but faced various challenges during its development. His work often incorporated elements of sustainability and cutting-edge construction techniques.
Continue ReadingRichard Harding Davis
American journalist and author
Born
April 18th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1916 109 years ago — 51 years old
A journalist and author contributed significantly to American literature and reporting in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked as a war correspondent during the Spanish-American War, providing firsthand accounts of battles, which gained substantial readership. Published several literary works, including novels and short stories, with a notable focus on the themes of adventure and romance. His journalism influenced public opinion during critical historical events, blending factual reporting with narrative techniques. Also known for social commentary on the changing American society during his era.
Continue ReadingVanessa Kirby
English actress, acclaimed for 'The Crown'
Born
April 18th, 1988 37 years ago
Born in 1988, this actress gained recognition for portraying Princess Margaret in the Netflix series 'The Crown'. Additional notable performances include roles in the 'Mission: Impossible' franchise and the film 'Pieces of a Woman', which received critical acclaim. Kirby's work in theater also includes acclaimed performances in 'A Streetcar Named Desire' and 'The Winter's Tale'. In 2020, she won the Best Actress award at the Venice Film Festival for her role in 'Pieces of a Woman'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 27th
John Evelyn
English gardener and author of 'Sylva'
Born
October 31st, 1620 405 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1706 319 years ago — 85 years old
Nurtured an interest in gardening and environmental matters, contributing significantly to the development of horticulture and ecology. Wrote 'Sylva', a seminal work discussing trees and their cultivation, which influenced forestry practices in England. Participated in the Royal Society, promoting scientific inquiry and experimentation. Engaged in various civic duties throughout life, and held roles such as the Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.
Continue ReadingFrance-Albert René
Seychellois politician, 2nd President
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2019 6 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the second president of Seychelles from 1977 to 2004. Played a significant role in the country's independence from British colonial rule and established a one-party state under his leadership. Implemented various social programs and initiated economic development plans aimed at improving the living standards of Seychellois citizens. Steered Seychelles through periods of political turmoil and economic challenges, maintaining a presence in regional and global political forums.
Continue ReadingSamuel Parris
English-American minister in Salem
Born
1653 373 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1720 305 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the minister in Salem Village, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials. His tenure was marked by a rise in accusations of witchcraft, leading to a significant societal upheaval. Parris's active role in the trials included supporting the prosecution of numerous alleged witches, which culminated in several executions. His leadership was controversial, and he faced opposition from various community members, ultimately resulting in a decline in his position in the town after the trials ended.
Continue ReadingYi Cheol-seung
South Korean lawyer and politician
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2016 9 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent South Korean lawyer and politician, served as a member of the National Assembly. Active in legal reform and advocacy for justice in South Korea, contributed to various legislative initiatives. Participated in efforts to enhance legal education and support victims of injustice. Worked to incorporate human rights into South Korean law, promoting a more equitable legal system for citizens.
Continue ReadingRay Ellington
English singer and drummer
Born
March 17th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1985 40 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent figure in English music, contributed as a singer and drummer. Gained recognition during the 1950s and 1960s, collaborating with notable artists and performers. Rose to fame as a featured performer on 'The Goon Show', a legendary British radio program known for its absurd humor. Also worked extensively in television and contributed to various musical acts, enhancing the entertainment scene during that era.
Continue ReadingRamon Dekkers
Kickboxing champion and martial artist
Born
September 4th, 1969 56 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent figure in the sport of kickboxing, built a reputation through numerous victories and championships. Competed in the 1990s and early 2000s, achieving success in various weight classes. Secured several titles, including the WAKO Pro World Lightweight Championship and WKA World Champion. His aggressive fighting style and sportsmanship earned respect within the martial arts community. Continued to influence kickboxing even after retirement, contributing to the sport's growth and popularity in the Netherlands.
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