George II
King of Greece during tumultuous times

Born
1890
135 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1947
78 years ago — 57 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Greece
Links & References
Reigned as king of Greece from 1922 to 1947, with notable interruptions due to political upheaval. Spent significant time in exile during the Greek Civil War. Returned to power after a referendum in 1935 restored the monarchy. His reign involved alignment with the Allies during World War II and the subsequent challenges of post-war reconstruction. The final years were marked by increasing political tensions and military challenges within the nation, ultimately leading to his death in 1947.
Reigned during pivotal moments in Greek history
Returned to monarchy after exile
Other People Who Died on April 1st
Jussi Kekkonen
Served as a captain in the Finnish Navy and gained recognition for contributions in business and aviation. Established various businesses in Finland, focusing on the development of aviation transport. Played a significant role in the establishment of commercial aviation in Finland and promoted the growth of local industries. Actively participated in community development and supported initiatives in education and technological advancement.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Yevtushenko
A prominent Soviet and Russian poet and writer, Yevtushenko gained recognition for powerful poetry that often criticized the government and addressed social issues. His poem 'Babi Yar' memorialized the Jewish victims of a massacre during World War II and protested against anti-Semitism. The poet's work included contributions to literature and film, leading to a significant cultural legacy. Yevtushenko was also a director of the Poetry Theater in Moscow, promoting poetic expression through performance. He published numerous collections and engaged with political commentary throughout his career, becoming a voice for his generation.
Continue ReadingGiuditta Pasta
An Italian soprano, significant contributions occurred primarily in the 19th century. Recognized for powerful performances in operas by composers such as Vincenzo Bellini and Giuseppe Verdi. Notable for portraying leading roles in works like 'Norma' and 'La Sonnambula'. Pasta influenced opera by bringing dramatic intensity and vocal technique, shaping the roles for later sopranos. Besides operatic success, also involved in the development of operatic performance style and education.
Continue ReadingMartha Graham
Pioneered modern dance and developed a unique style characterized by expressive movement. Founded the Martha Graham Dance Company in 1926, which became a vital force in American dance. Created over 180 dance works, with notable pieces including "Appalachian Spring," "Lamentation," and "Night Journey." Received numerous accolades, including the Capezio Dance Award and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, acknowledging contributions to the art form.
Continue ReadingLev Landau
Born in Baku, a significant figure in theoretical physics emerged, contributing extensively to the fields of condensed matter physics and quantum mechanics. Developed the theoretical basis for superfluidity, which earned recognition within the scientific community. Created the Landau-Lifshitz series, a comprehensive set of textbooks that are foundational in physics education. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1962 for work on the theory of superfluidity. Held positions at the L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, influencing many students and researchers in the field.
Continue ReadingBrian O'Nolan
An influential Irish author, contributions included novels, essays, and plays. Primarily wrote under the pen name Flann O'Brien, showcasing a unique style that blended humor and surrealism. At Swim-Two-Birds, published in 1939, exemplified this distinctive literary voice. Worked as a civil servant for much of life, juggling writing with employment. Later writings included The Third Policeman, which further highlighted innovative narrative techniques.
Continue Reading