George Jackson Churchward

Engineer and businessman in railways

George Jackson Churchward - Scientists & Innovators born 1857
Born

1857
168 years ago

Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

An English engineer who played a significant role in the development of locomotive technology during the early 20th century. Served as Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Great Western Railway from 1902 to 1921, where improvements in locomotive design and efficiency occurred. Introduced the innovative 'Churchward Mogul' and 'Churchward Prairie' types of steam locomotives, which contributed to increased performance and reliability for rail transport. Implemented various engineering principles that enhanced both passenger and freight services.

Designed the Churchward Mogul locomotive

Introduced the Churchward Prairie locomotive

Oversaw mechanical improvements aligning with the 1906 locomotive regulations

Other People Who Died on December 19th

Ram Prasad Bismil

Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association founder
Born
June 11th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1927 98 years ago — 30 years old

Born in 1897, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Founded the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) to fight against British rule. Participated in various revolutionary activities and advocated for complete independence through armed struggle. Led the Kakori train robbery in 1925, which aimed to raise funds for revolutionary activities. Captured by British authorities and executed in 1927, leaving a legacy of courage and dedication to India's freedom.

Continue Reading

Masaru Ibuka

Co-founder of Sony Corporation
Born
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 89 years old

Co-founded Sony Corporation in 1946, contributing to the development of innovative electronics. Played a pivotal role in launching the first commercially successful transistor radio. Oversaw the creation of the Walkman, which revolutionized personal music consumption. Served as the company's leader during its expansion into global markets, establishing Sony as a prominent name in technology and entertainment.

Continue Reading

Friedrich Melchior

German-French author and playwright
Born
December 26th, 1723 301 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1807 218 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1723, a baron and influential figure in literature, this individual contributed extensively to the French theatrical landscape. Known for writing plays and critiques that explored society and culture, works included 'Le Fils de la Veuve' and various essays. Acted as a key figure in the Circle of the Enlightenment, fostering connections between writers and philosophers.

Continue Reading

Andrei Karlov

Russian diplomat, Ambassador to Turkey
Born
1954 71 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2016 9 years ago — 62 years old

Served as a Russian diplomat with significant focus on Turkey, culminating in the role of Ambassador to Turkey. Contributed to the strengthening of bilateral relations between Russia and Turkey during tenure. Assassinated in Ankara on December 19, 2016, while attending an art exhibition, leading to international attention and debate regarding diplomatic security.

Continue Reading

Marcello Mastroianni

Italian-French actor acclaimed for '8½'
Born
September 28th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1996 29 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Italy, an influential actor emerged in the film industry, particularly in Italian cinema. Played lead roles in Federico Fellini's acclaimed films, including '8½' and 'La Dolce Vita,' contributing to the Neorealism movement. Worked extensively in French cinema as well, collaborating with prominent directors. Mastroianni's performances captured complex characters and human emotions, earning significant recognition and awards throughout his career. His work reflected the cultural landscape of the time, making significant contributions to both Italian and French film.

Continue Reading

James Bevel

Civil Rights Activist and Minister
Born
October 19th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 72 years old

Played a significant role in the American civil rights movement. Served as a leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and organized initiatives to promote voting rights and desegregation. Advocated for nonviolent protest and played a key role in the Selma to Montgomery marches. Worked closely with influential civil rights leaders and focused on grassroots organizing to achieve legislative change.

Continue Reading