George Lucas
Film director and producer, Lucasfilm founder
An American director, producer, and screenwriter, this individual founded Lucasfilm in 1971, a company that produced the iconic Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises. The first Star Wars film, released in 1977, revolutionized special effects and became a cultural phenomenon. In 1980, the sequel The Empire Strikes Back was released, gaining critical acclaim and commercial success. Additionally, this individual played a crucial role in developing new technologies for film making, particularly in sound and visual effects, which have been widely adopted in the industry. In 2012, sold Lucasfilm to The Walt Disney Company, ensuring the continuation of Star Wars and other franchises.
Founded Lucasfilm in 1971
Created the Star Wars franchise
Produced the Indiana Jones series
Other People Born on May 14th
Thomas Gainsborough
English painter of landscapes and portraits
Born
May 14th, 1727 298 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1788 237 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1727, this painter specialized in portraiture and landscape painting. His work displayed a mastery of color and light, contributing significantly to English art. The most notable creations include 'The Blue Boy' and the portrait of Sarah Siddons. Operating primarily in Bath and London, he was a key figure in the 18th-century art scene. Gainsborough established a significant reputation through his innovative approach to depicting subjects with a naturalistic quality, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity in painting. He also was a founding member of the Royal Academy, further solidifying his legacy in the arts.
Continue ReadingBarbara Branden
Canadian-American author and philosopher
Born
May 14th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
An author focused on philosophy and literature, with a significant contribution to the promotion of Objectivism. Co-founded the Nathaniel Branden Institute and was instrumental in disseminating the ideas of Ayn Rand. Authored numerous books, including a biography of Ayn Rand, which offered insights into her life and works. In addition to literary works, engaged in public speaking and wrote articles for various publications, advocating for individualism and personal liberty.
Continue ReadingMagnus Hirschfeld
Physician and sexologist, founder of the WHK
Born
May 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1935 90 years ago — 67 years old
A physician and sexologist, contributed significantly to the understanding of human sexuality. Founded the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee in 1897, the first advocacy group for homosexual rights. Conducted pioneering research on sexual orientation and gender identity. Instrumental in developing the concept of sexual variance within society. Published numerous works including 'Sexuality and its Problems', challenging prevailing social norms and medical theories.
Continue ReadingSidney Bechet
Saxophonist and clarinet player
Born
May 14th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1959 66 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent early jazz musician, played the soprano saxophone and clarinet. Contributed to the development of jazz in both the United States and Europe. Became a key figure in the New Orleans jazz scene, later moved to France where he gained popularity. Composed several pieces that are celebrated within the jazz community.
Continue ReadingSambhaji
Indian emperor of the Maratha Empire
Born
May 14th, 1657 368 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1689 336 years ago — 31 years old
Born on May 14, 1657, an Indian emperor ruled the Maratha Empire after the death of his father, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Ascended to the throne in 1681, faced numerous challenges from both Mughal forces and internal dissent. His tenure saw continuous warfare as he defended the empire against the Mughal Empire's expansion under Aurangzeb. Sambhaji also engaged in diplomatic efforts to secure alliances with other regional powers. Captured in 1689, he faced brutal treatment and execution, becoming a martyr in Maratha history.
Continue ReadingCai Chang
First leader of All-China Women's Federation
Born
May 14th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1990 35 years ago — 90 years old
A pioneering figure in women's rights in China, the first leader of the All-China Women's Federation served from its inception in 1949. This organization aimed to advance gender equality and women's participation in various aspects of society. In addition to advocating for women's issues, significant contributions were made to the political landscape of the country. Participation in various conferences and organizations helped promote women's rights on a national level.
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