George of Poděbrady
King of Bohemia and political leader
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Czech Republic
Links & References
Ruled as the King of Bohemia from 1458 until death in 1471. Initiated diplomatic relations among European states and sought to establish peace during a period of conflict. Advocated for the Hussite movement, promoting a national identity distinct from the Catholic Church. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen the Bohemian crown and maintain autonomy from external influences.
Promoted the Hussite movement in Bohemia
Established diplomatic ties across Europe
Sought peace during the tumultuous 15th century
Other People Born on April 23rd
Arthur Moeller van den Bruck
German historian and author
Born
April 23rd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1925 100 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1876, a historian and author contributed significantly to the understanding of German identity and culture. Authored several works including the influential book 'Das Drittreich', which articulated visions of a nationalistic future for Germany. Engaged in political discourse during the early 20th century, analyzing national socialism and its implications. The ideas presented in the writings influenced various political and historical discussions in post-World War I Germany.
Continue ReadingBertil Ohlin
Economist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 23rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1979 46 years ago — 80 years old
A Swedish economist and politician contributed significantly to economic theory, particularly the Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade. This theory explained how countries trade based on their factor endowments. Ohlin served as a Professor of International Economics at the Stockholm School of Economics. In 1977, he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences alongside Paul Samuelson for their work in the field. Ohlin also engaged in politics, serving as a member of the Swedish parliament and holding the position of Minister of Trade. His academic career included teaching and publishing influential works on economic policy.
Continue ReadingAli-Agha Shikhlinski
Russian-Azerbaijani general
Born
April 23rd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1943 82 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1865, a prominent general in the Russian and Azerbaijani military history. Played a significant role during World War I and the subsequent Russian Civil War. Commanded troops with strategic acumen, leading various military operations that contributed to regional stability. Engaged in efforts to promote Azerbaijani independence during the tumultuous political climate of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFritz Wotruba
Austrian sculptor of abstract forms
Born
April 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1975 50 years ago — 68 years old
Austrian sculptor contributed significantly to modern sculpture, primarily focusing on abstract forms. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. His work often explored themes of humanity and existence, incorporating geometric shapes and rough textures. Created notable public installations throughout Austria. The most recognized piece, 'The Monument to the Unknown Political Prisoner,' graces the city of Vienna. Worked with materials such as stone and concrete, blending traditional techniques with contemporary styles. His contributions have been honored posthumously through exhibitions and retrospectives.
Continue ReadingVilna Gaon
Lithuanian rabbi and scholar of Talmud
Born
April 23rd, 1720 305 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1797 228 years ago — 77 years old
A leading figure in Jewish scholarship during the 18th century, displayed profound knowledge in Torah and Talmudic studies. Contributed significantly to Jewish law and thought, influencing subsequent generations of scholars. Established a yeshiva in Vilnius, where many students studied under his guidance, thereby shaping Jewish educational practices. Wrote numerous works on Jewish philosophy and mysticism, including commentaries on the Bible and Talmud, which remain influential.
Continue ReadingMax Planck
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1918
Born
April 23rd, 1858 167 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1947 78 years ago — 89 years old
A physicist contributed to the foundations of quantum theory, which revolutionized the understanding of atomic and subatomic processes. Planck introduced the concept of quantized energy levels, leading to the formulation of Planck's law of black-body radiation. This work earned a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. In addition to research, Planck served as a professor and held key academic positions in Germany during a period of significant scientific advancement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 22nd
Arkady Arkanov
Ukrainian-Russian actor and playwright
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2015 10 years ago — 82 years old
An actor and playwright operated primarily in the Soviet Union and later in Russia. Worked extensively in theater and television, contributing significantly to the arts scene. Gained popularity through performances and scriptwriting that resonated with audiences. Involved in various productions that showcased a blend of humor and social commentary. Maintained a notable presence in the cultural landscape until death in 2015.
Continue ReadingVladimír Čech
Czech actor and politician
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent figure in Czech film and politics, significant contributions included roles in popular television series and movies. Career in entertainment spanned several decades, featuring performances in productions such as 'Na ভাল্যা' and 'Křtiny.' Transitioned into politics, serving in various capacities and actively participating in legislative processes. Legacy includes notable influence in both cultural and political realms, with focus on enhancing the arts.
Continue ReadingRay Williams
Basketball player and coach, NCAA titles
Born
1954 71 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 59 years old
A basketball player and coach, contributed to the sport at both collegiate and professional levels. Played for the University of Minnesota, leading them to an NCAA Final Four appearance in 1972. Played in the NBA for teams including the New York Knicks and the Utah Jazz. Transitioned into coaching, where several teams benefited from expertise in developing young talent and game strategies. His legacy includes impactful contributions to the sport and the mentoring of future athletes.
Continue ReadingJohn Dwyer McLaughlin
American abstract painter, art educator
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1976 49 years ago — 78 years old
An influential American painter focused on abstract art and Zen philosophy. Contributed significantly to the development of the Color Field painting movement in the 1960s. McLaughlin's works are characterized by a blend of Western modernism and Eastern aesthetics. Established a prominent reputation in the New York art scene, with exhibitions at prestigious galleries. His teaching career included positions at various art institutions, influencing a generation of artists. Continued to produce work until his passing in 1976.
Continue ReadingJohannes Villemson
Estonian long-distance runner
Born
March 25th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1971 54 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Estonia, a noted long-distance runner specialized in the marathon. Competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, showcasing endurance and speed among elite athletes. Dominated various local and European races during the 1920s, establishing a reputation in the sport of running. Contributed to the development of athletics in Estonia through participation in competitions and advocacy for the sport, inspiring future generations of Estonian athletes.
Continue ReadingAhmed Yassin
Co-founder of Hamas
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent Palestinian political figure and cleric, co-founded Hamas in 1987. Played a significant role in the Palestinian resistance against Israeli occupation and promoted social welfare programs through the organization. Became a key leader within Hamas and was involved in its military and political strategies. Was imprisoned for several years by Israel before being released in a prisoner exchange. Continued to advocate for the organization's objectives until assassination in 2004.
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