George Ohsawa
Founder of the Macrobiotic diet
A Japanese philosopher and nutritionist, established the Macrobiotic diet, which emphasizes whole grains, vegetables, and natural foods. Developed ideas based on traditional Eastern philosophies and combined them with modern nutritional science. Influenced many individuals seeking to improve health through diet. Authored numerous books and articles, including 'You Are All Sanpaku', which popularized his dietary philosophy.
Founded the Macrobiotic diet
Authored 'You Are All Sanpaku'
Other People Born on October 18th
Emperor Go-Shirakawa
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
October 18th, 1127 898 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1192 833 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as the 77th Emperor of Japan from 1155 until 1158, followed by a period of influence after abdication. Focused on the Heian period’s political dynamics, influenced by the rise of the samurai class. Founded the cloistered government system, which allowed for continued political involvement even after abdication. His reign experienced significant military conflict, notably the Genpei War, which would shape future political landscapes. His tenure marked the transition in imperial power structures and laid groundwork for subsequent shogunate rule.
Continue ReadingMelina Mercouri
Greek actress and Minister of Culture
Born
October 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An accomplished actress and politician, this individual gained recognition for a prominent acting career in film and theatre. Starred in the acclaimed films 'Never on Sunday' and 'Topkapi'. Transitioned into politics, serving as Greece's Minister of Culture from 1981 to 1989 and becoming a key figure in cultural policy. Advocated for the return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Engaged in various international cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingLina Radke
German runner and Olympic gold medalist
Born
October 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A competitive runner achieved prominence in the 800 meters event. Won the gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, which marked the first time women competed in Olympic track events. Post-career, transitioned into coaching, influencing future generations of athletes. Also contributed to the field of physical education, promoting sports for women.
Continue ReadingJames Foley
Journalist and war correspondent
Born
October 18th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 40 years old
A photographer and journalist specialized in reporting from conflict zones, particularly in the Middle East. Worked for several international news organizations and covered the Syrian civil war extensively. Captured powerful images that highlighted the realities of war. Abducted in Syria in 2012 and held captive until 2014, when he was tragically killed. His work raised awareness about the dangers faced by journalists in hostile environments.
Continue ReadingLuca Marenzio
Italian composer of madrigals
Born
October 18th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1599 426 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent composer during the late Renaissance, contributed significantly to the development of the madrigal. His works are characterized by expressive text setting and innovative harmonies. Marenzio's career flourished in the service of various noble patrons, gaining recognition for his skillful compositions that reflect the emotions of the texts. His influence extended beyond Italy, impacting composers throughout Europe. A collection of his madrigals, including 'Madrigali' published in various volumes, showcased his mastery of the form and helped define the genre in the late 16th century.
Continue ReadingJohannes Linnankoski
Finnish author with notable novels
Born
October 18th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1913 112 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1869, this writer became prominent in Finnish literature with a strong focus on themes of nature and rural life. His literary career was marked by a commitment to portraying the Finnish landscape and the lives of its people. The author's writing reflects a deep appreciation for Finnish culture and traditions. Much of the literary work produced resonated with the broader national identity during a time of cultural awakening. His notable works contributed significantly to Finnish prose, especially during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 23rd
Adeliza of Louvain
Queen Consort of England
Born
1103 923 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1151 874 years ago — 48 years old
Born circa 1103, Adeliza of Louvain became the second wife of King Henry I of England. After the death of Henry's first wife, she married the king around 1121 and served as queen consort until Henry's death in 1135. Adeliza was a member of the House of Louvain and brought significant political alliances to the English court. Following the king's death, she played a noteworthy role in the turbulent succession crisis, supporting her step-son Stephen over the claims of Henry's daughter, Empress Matilda.
Continue ReadingOrrin Hatch
American politician and lawyer
Born
March 22nd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2022 3 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Utah for 42 years. Played a significant role in shaping various pieces of legislation, including health care and tax reform. Authored the Music Modernization Act aimed at updating copyright laws for musicians. Contributed to the Judiciary Committee, influencing judicial nominations and appointments. Engaged in bipartisan efforts throughout the legislative process.
Continue ReadingBob Brozman
American guitarist and music educator
Born
1954 72 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 59 years old
An accomplished guitarist, this musician specialized in various genres including blues, folk, and world music. The work included performances and recordings that showcased proficiency in both traditional and innovative guitar techniques. Extensive touring led to collaborations with numerous artists and recognition in the music community.
Continue ReadingJaap Havekotte
Speed skater and ice skate producer
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 102 years old
A speed skater from the Netherlands participated in competitive skating events and contributed to the sport through innovative ice skate production. Havekotte was also influential in the design and development of ice skates that aided athletes in enhancing performance. His expertise in both skating and skate manufacturing elevated the standards within the sport, influencing future generations of speed skaters. Havekotte's dedication to speed skating extended beyond his athletic career as he focused on producing high-quality ice skates.
Continue ReadingOtto Preminger
Film director for 'Anatomy of a Murder'
Born
December 5th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1986 39 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Austria, directed numerous influential films in Hollywood after emigrating in the 1930s. Gained recognition for pushing boundaries with subject matter and storytelling techniques. Directed 'Anatomy of a Murder', which was one of the first films to depict courtroom procedures in detail. Also worked on influential films such as 'Laura' and 'The Man with the Golden Arm', the latter addressing drug addiction. Preminger was known for his strong directorial style and contributions to film production, which sometimes led to controversies within the industry.
Continue ReadingFrancis Tsai
American author and illustrator
Born
1967 59 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 48 years old
An American author and illustrator, worked primarily in the fantasy and gaming genres. Contributed to the visual design of various tabletop games and role-playing games, including 'Dungeons & Dragons'. Published several illustrated storybooks and graphic novels that showcase detailed artwork and imaginative storytelling. Engaged in collaborations with different publishers, expanding the reach of his illustrations in the comic and gaming communities.
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