George Porter
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent English chemist and academic, significant contributions were made in the field of physical chemistry. Porter was instrumental in advancing the study of reaction kinetics and flash photolysis, a technique that enables the observation of chemical reactions on extremely short timescales. As a professor at the University of Sussex, he influenced a generation of chemists and engaged in extensive public outreach to promote science. In 1967, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, highlighting his pioneering work on the kinetics of chemical reactions and the dynamics of elementary processes. His research has had lasting implications in various scientific fields.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967
Contributed to advancements in flash photolysis
Other People Born on December 6th
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
Duchess of Burgundy and Savoy
Born
December 6th, 1685 340 years ago
Died
1712 314 years ago — 27 years old
Born in Savoy, Marie Adélaïde was the daughter of Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orléans. In 1697, she married Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the grandson of King Louis XIV of France. The marriage was part of a strategic alliance between France and Savoy. Marie Adélaïde became renowned for her role as the Duchess of Burgundy, where she became mother to five children, including the future Louis XV. Her life was closely intertwined with the French royal court, and she played a significant role in court politics until her death in 1712 from complications related to childbirth.
Continue ReadingGunnar Myrdal
Sociologist and economist, Nobel laureate
Born
December 6th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1987 38 years ago — 88 years old
Contributions in the fields of sociology and economics included significant works that examined social issues, economic development, and political structures. Authored 'An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy,' which analyzed race relations in the United States. Also wrote 'Towards a Theory of the Circular Causal Relationships' that explored interdependencies in social science. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1974 for the analytical work that linked economic and social issues.
Continue ReadingJohann Palisa
Austrian astronomer and comet discoverer
Born
December 6th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1925 100 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1848, this astronomer specialized in the observation and discovery of comets. He established a prolific career at the Vienna Observatory, where he made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. Over his lifetime, he discovered or co-discovered multiple comets and received accolades for his work. His meticulous observations and records advanced the understanding of these celestial objects.
Continue ReadingIrv Robbins
Co-founder of Baskin-Robbins ice cream
Born
December 6th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2008 17 years ago — 90 years old
Co-founded Baskin-Robbins, an ice cream and cake shop franchise, in 1945. Established a wide variety of ice cream flavors, leading the industry with innovative products. Expanded the franchise system across the United States and internationally, focusing on customer experience and quality. Played a significant role in popularizing the concept of ice cream parlors as social gathering spots.
Continue ReadingCraig Newmark
Entrepreneur, Founder of Craigslist
Born
December 6th, 1952 73 years ago
An American computer programmer and entrepreneur established Craigslist in 1995 as a platform for classified ads. Initially launched as an email distribution list for events in the San Francisco Bay Area, it evolved into a major website that provides services in various categories such as jobs, housing, and community services. The platform became widely popular and has expanded internationally. Through his work, he emphasized user privacy and community-oriented governance, which contributed to the site's unique position in the market.
Continue ReadingJohn Brunt
English captain, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
December 6th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1944 81 years ago — 22 years old
A captain in the British Army, served during World War II. Received the Victoria Cross for extraordinary bravery in battle. Demonstrated exceptional leadership and courage under fire, contributing to military efforts in critical operations. Participated in significant campaigns, showcasing tactical skills and resilience amidst adversity.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 31st
Henry V of England
King of England, Battle of Agincourt
Born
September 16th, 1386 639 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1422 603 years ago — 35 years old
Ruled as King of England from 1413 until death in 1422. A key figure in the Hundred Years' War, achieved notable military success, including a key victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Focused on issues of military reform and expanding territories. Engaged in campaigns in France, strengthening English claims to the French throne. Known for leadership characterized by both military and political acumen.
Continue ReadingJohn Ford
American director of classic films
Born
February 1st, 1894 132 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1973 52 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in American cinema, this director gained recognition for crafting films that often explored themes of the American West. His career spanned several decades, beginning in the silent film era and transitioning into talkies. The works included notable films such as 'The Searchers' and 'Stagecoach,' which showcased innovative storytelling and cinematography. This director also received multiple Academy Awards, solidifying a legacy in film history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Borlase
English geologist and archaeologist
Born
February 2nd, 1695 331 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1772 253 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed to the field of geology and archaeology in England during the 18th century. Published works included descriptions of Cornwall's geology and antiquities. His book, 'The Natural History of Cornwall', detailed the region's geology, minerals, and archaeological sites. Conducted numerous investigations into local sites, providing a substantial foundation for future archaeological studies.
Continue ReadingDodi Fayed
Film producer and partner of Diana
Born
April 15th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1997 28 years ago — 42 years old
Born in Egypt, this film producer was involved in the production of several films during the 1980s and 1990s. He produced the romantic drama 'Chariots of Fire' which won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Fayed's connection to British royalty came through his relationship with Diana, Princess of Wales, in the summer of 1997, culminating in their tragic deaths in a car accident in Paris in August of that year. His high-profile relationship with Diana garnered significant media attention and public interest.
Continue ReadingGottfried Finger
Czech-German viol player and composer
Born
1660 366 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1730 295 years ago — 70 years old
Born in the late 17th century, a viol player and composer who contributed significantly to the music of the Baroque period. Worked in various musical capacities, including as a composer and an instrumentalist. Held positions in several European cities, creating a body of work that included operas, chamber music, and orchestral compositions. Finger's music was performed in prominent venues and was appreciated for its melodic inventiveness and structural complexity. Contributed to the development of the viol repertoire, influencing future composers.
Continue ReadingStefan Banach
Mathematician and founder of functional analysis
Born
March 30th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1945 80 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Polish mathematician, contributed significantly to the field of functional analysis. Actively participated in the development of topology and measure theory. Co-founded the Lwów School of Mathematics, which fostered many notable mathematicians. Developed the Banach space theory, which has applications across various branches of mathematics including differential equations and optimization. His work laid foundational concepts that influenced modern mathematics and mathematical analysis.
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