George Rogers Clark
American general and military leader
An American general played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War. Commanded troops during the Illinois Campaign, capturing British forts at Kaskaskia and Cahokia. Led the successful surprise attack on Fort Vincennes in 1779, which significantly weakened British control in the Northwest Territory. Later appointed as the commander of the United States Army in the Western Department, helping secure American interests in the region during the post-war period.
Commanded the Illinois Campaign
Captured Fort Vincennes
Other People Born on November 19th
Ofra Haza
Israeli singer-songwriter and actress
Born
November 19th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2000 25 years ago — 42 years old
Born in Tel Aviv, the individual rose to prominence in the 1980s with a unique blend of traditional Hebrew music and contemporary pop. The breakthrough album 'Shaday' included numerous hits that showcased a powerful vocal style. In addition to music, the individual acted in several productions, contributing to a successful artistic career. The performance in the film 'The Last Temptation of Christ' gained international recognition. The individual also represented Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest, achieving notable success.
Continue ReadingFerdinand de Lesseps
French diplomat and Suez Canal builder
Born
November 19th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1894 131 years ago — 89 years old
A French diplomat and engineer, contributed significantly to the construction of the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. The canal was completed in 1869 and marked a major advancement in global trade and maritime travel. De Lesseps was also involved in various diplomatic negotiations throughout his career, enhancing relations between France and other nations. His work on the canal demonstrated innovative engineering techniques and played a crucial role in transforming the economic landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingGeorg Hermann Quincke
German physicist and academic
Born
November 19th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1924 102 years ago — 89 years old
Contributed to the fields of physics and optics. Developed the Quincke apparatus used for studying light refraction and optical phenomena. Conducted extensive research in acoustics and used a resonator to explore sound phenomena. Held academic positions and published significant works in the area of optics and acoustics.
Continue ReadingTed Turner
Businessman and media pioneer, founded TBS
Born
November 19th, 1938 87 years ago
An American businessman and philanthropist, established Turner Broadcasting System, which revolutionized the media landscape. Also founded CNN, the first 24-hour news station, changing the way news is consumed. Involved in various philanthropic efforts, including the United Nations Foundation and significant wildlife conservation initiatives. Played a crucial role in the development of pay television and cable networks, promoting the expansion of sports broadcasting and international programming.
Continue ReadingEleanor F. Helin
American astronomer specializing in asteroids
Born
November 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
January 25th, 2009 17 years ago — 76 years old
An astronomer focused on the study of asteroids, significant contributions included the discovery of over 800 asteroids and the identification of potential Earth-threatening objects. Played a key role in the establishment of programs for near-Earth object detection. Conducted extensive research on the dynamics of asteroid orbits and their composition, advancing the understanding of these celestial bodies. Held a position at the Near Earth Object Program at NASA.
Continue ReadingJames B. Sumner
Chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 19th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1955 70 years ago — 67 years old
Significant contributions to enzymology and biochemistry occurred during an academic career. Achievements included demonstrating that enzymes could be crystallized, providing substantial evidence towards understanding their structure and function. Research focused on urease, leading to insights into enzyme mechanisms. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 for work in this field, recognized for pioneering techniques that advanced scientific understanding of catalysis.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 13th
Waylon Jennings
Country music singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
June 15th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2002 23 years ago — 64 years old
An influential figure in the country music genre. Gained prominence in the 1970s and helped develop the outlaw country movement. Released numerous successful albums, with significant commercial success in works such as "Honky Tonk Heroes" and "Dreaming My Dreams." Collaborated with other artists including Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash, and Kris Kristofferson. His distinct sound combined traditional country with rock influences, creating a lasting legacy in American music.
Continue ReadingCharles X Gustav
King of Sweden, Treaty of Westphalia
Born
1622 404 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1660 365 years ago — 38 years old
Became the king of Sweden in 1654 and ruled until 1660. His reign was marked by military engagements during the Second Northern War against Poland and Denmark. Initiated the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655 to support the Protestant cause. Played a significant role in the Treaty of Westphalia, which expanded Swedish territories in the region. Reformed the Swedish military and strengthened its naval capabilities. Increased Sweden's influence in Northern Europe during his reign.
Continue ReadingWayne Hays
American politician and lieutenant
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1989 36 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a lieutenant and held a prominent position in the United States Congress. Represented Ohio's 3rd congressional district from 1949 to 1976, and played a significant role in various legislative efforts. Engaged in issues concerning civil rights and education. Participated in the Democratic Party and contributed to the establishment of key policies during a transformative period in American history. Had a longstanding influence in Ohio politics and on the national stage until retirement from public office.
Continue ReadingMarinus Jan Granpré Molière
Architect and educator, designed schools
Born
1883 143 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1973 52 years ago — 90 years old
An architect and educator focused on school design, contributed significantly to the field of education architecture in the Netherlands. Advocated for modern educational facilities emphasizing the needs of students and teachers. His designs prioritized functional, flexible spaces conducive to learning. Active in educational reform, he was involved in creating guidelines for school architecture, influencing both practical and theoretical aspects of design. His work remains influential in contemporary discussions about educational environments.
Continue ReadingSeijun Suzuki
Japanese filmmaker of cult classics
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2017 8 years ago — 94 years old
A pivotal figure in Japanese cinema, contributed to the film industry through a distinct and stylized approach to gangster films. Gained attention in the 1960s with works that combined elements of pop art and jazz, creating a unique cinematic language. Achieved international acclaim with films such as 'Branded to Kill' and 'Tokyo Drifter', both of which are celebrated for their visual flair and innovative storytelling. His work influenced a generation of filmmakers and has been referenced in various modern films and movements.
Continue ReadingPeter Ludwig von der Pahlen
Russian general and Baltic governor-general
Born
1745 281 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1826 199 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army and held the position of Governor-General of the Baltic provinces. His military career included significant involvement in the Napoleonic Wars, where he contributed to various campaigns against Napoleonic forces. After the wars, focused on administrative responsibilities in the Baltic region, overseeing governance and military presence. Played a role in stabilizing the region during a period of change within the Russian Empire.
Continue Reading