George S. Patton
American General during World War II
A prominent American general during World War II, played a crucial role in the European Theater of the conflict. Commanded the U.S. Third Army and led operations in the Normandy landings. Developed a reputation for aggressive tactics and rapid armored advancement. His leadership was pivotal in several key battles, including the Battle of the Bulge and the liberation of France.
Commanded the U.S. Third Army
Led the successful assault at the Battle of the Bulge
Liberated France from German occupation
Other People Born on November 11th
Alfred Hermann Fried
Austrian journalist and Nobel laureate
Born
November 11th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1921 104 years ago — 56 years old
Born in Austria in 1864, a prominent journalist and peace activist contributed significantly to pacifism and international cooperation. Through writing and organizing efforts, advocated for disarmament and peaceful conflict resolution. Co-founded the Austrian Peace Society and played a role in the International Peace Bureau. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding among nations.
Continue ReadingMartin Ruland the Younger
German physician and chemist
Born
November 11th, 1569 456 years ago
Died
1611 414 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1569, a physician and chemist contributed significantly to medical literature and pharmacology. Ruland published various works that explored the applications of chemistry in medicine. His most notable work, 'De Medicamentis', provided insights into the uses of medical substances and their preparation. The text was influential in shaping early modern pharmacology and is recognized for its systematic approach to medicinal ingredients. Ruland's efforts bridged the gap between the fields of chemistry and medicine, leaving a lasting legacy in the study of pharmaceuticals.
Continue ReadingKalle Päätalo
Finnish soldier and author of novels
Born
November 11th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2000 25 years ago — 81 years old
Served in the Finnish army during World War II. Authored an extensive series of novels based on personal experiences and the life of a Finnish laborer. Gained widespread recognition for the 'Iijoki Series', which consists of numerous volumes depicting the struggles and triumphs of rural life in Finland. The work captures the social and historical context of Finnish society and remains influential in Finnish literature.
Continue ReadingVittorio Brambilla
Race car driver, 1975 Italian Grand Prix winner
Born
November 11th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
May 26th, 2001 24 years ago — 63 years old
A race car driver participated in Formula One during the 1960s and 1970s. Achieved notable success with the March team, particularly in the 1975 season when won the Italian Grand Prix. Competed in 49 Formula One Grands Prix from 1968 to 1975, showcasing skill in various circuits. Also participated in endurance racing events.
Continue ReadingPat O'Brien
American actor in classic films
Born
November 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1983 42 years ago — 83 years old
An American actor emerged in the early 20th century, becoming prominent in Hollywood. Main roles included portrayals in films such as 'Knute Rockne, All American', where the actor played the titular character, and 'The Front Page', showcasing notable performances. Active from the 1920s through the 1970s, contributions to the film industry included work in both dramas and comedies, establishing a longstanding presence in cinema. The actor also participated in various war bond drives during World War II, showcasing patriotism during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingOttavio Piccolomini
Austrian-Italian field marshal
Born
November 11th, 1599 426 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1656 369 years ago — 56 years old
Served as a prominent military commander in the Thirty Years' War, contributing significantly to the successes of the Imperial army. Gained recognition for strategic prowess and effective leadership in battles such as the Battle of White Mountain and the Siege of Magdeburg. Advanced through ranks due to successful campaigns and alliances, ultimately attaining the title of Field Marshal. Appointed governor of various territories, managing military and political affairs with notable efficacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 21st
Violette Neatley Anderson
American judge and legal pioneer
Born
July 16th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1937 88 years ago — 55 years old
First African American woman to practice law in Illinois. Served as a judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County. Advocated for civil rights and women's issues throughout her career, contributing to significant legal advancements. Established a legal practice that focused on serving underrepresented communities. Instrumental in breaking barriers for women and people of color in the legal profession.
Continue ReadingRichard Long
English painter and sculptor
Born
June 2nd, 1945 80 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1974 51 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1945, this individual is recognized for contributions to land art and environmental art. A career spanned several decades, focusing on using natural materials to create artworks that are often situated in outdoor settings. The practice involved walking in landscapes, with artworks documented through photography. This artist's approach emphasizes the relationship between nature and artistic expression.
Continue ReadingJohn Eisenhower
Historian and U.S. Ambassador to Belgium
Born
August 3rd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the 45th United States Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Held the rank of Brigadier General in the U.S. Army and contributed to military history through writing and research. Authored several books on military history, including a biography of his father, Dwight D. Eisenhower. Had a career in diplomacy and military service that spanned decades.
Continue ReadingAlbert King
Blues guitarist and singer-songwriter
Born
April 25th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1992 33 years ago — 69 years old
Acclaimed as a pivotal figure in the blues genre, a blend of powerful guitar work and soulful vocal style characterized the artist's career. Active primarily from the 1950s through the 1990s, numerous albums and live performances showcased talent and musicianship. The artist's work greatly influenced the blues-rock movement and inspired countless musicians. Highlights included collaboration with other legendary blues musicians and inclusion in the Blues Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingNikolaas Tinbergen
Ethologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1988 37 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent ethologist and ornithologist, this individual contributed significantly to the study of animal behavior. The research emphasized instinctive behavior in animals and introduced the concept of fixed action patterns. In 1973, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Konrad Lorenz and Karl von Frisch for discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior patterns in animals. His work laid foundational principles in ethology and significantly advanced understanding of animal behavior, breeding, and communications.
Continue ReadingEdwin G. Krebs
American biochemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 6th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 21st, 2009 16 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in biochemistry contributed to understanding the regulation of enzymes and cellular processes. Conducted research on the protein kinase cascade and discovered reversible protein phosphorylation. This research laid the foundation for the field of signal transduction in cells. Held a faculty position at the University of Washington for many years and served as chair of the biochemistry department. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 for work on signal transduction in cells.
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