George Shultz
American politician, Secretary of State
American politician, Secretary of State
1920
105 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
United States
Served as United States Secretary of State from 1982 to 1989 under President Ronald Reagan. Oversaw significant foreign policy decisions during the Cold War, including negotiations with the Soviet Union and initiatives toward arms reduction. Previously held positions as Secretary of Labor and Secretary of the Treasury. Engaged in economic policy reforms and played a role in shaping the administration's approach to trade and fiscal policy. Contributed to academic institutions and think tanks after leaving public office, providing insights into international relations and economic issues.
Served as Secretary of State from 1982-1989
Influenced U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War
Participated in arms reduction negotiations with the USSR
Held positions as Secretary of Labor and Treasury
Played a pivotal role as the first shikken of the Kamakura shogunate. Established the Hōjō clan's dominance over the shogunate and served as regent, directing military and political strategies. Oversaw military campaigns during the Genpei War, contributing to the establishment of the Kamakura period's ruling structure. His leadership helped solidify the samurai class's power in Japan. Passed away in 1215, leaving a lasting legacy in Japanese history.
Continue ReadingServed as the President of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022. During the first term, implemented education reforms and navigated the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake. The second term focused on social and economic reforms amid widespread protests and demands for change in the constitution. Managed the COVID-19 pandemic response in Chile during the later years of presidency. Has a background in economics and is also a successful businessman.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in French literature, produced notable translations of ancient texts. Translated Plutarch's 'Lives', which significantly impacted Renaissance thought and literature. Served as the Bishop of Auxerre and contributed to the dissemination of classical works in France. His translations helped bridge the gap between Greek philosophy and French readers, fostering a greater understanding of humanism.
Continue ReadingServed as the 35th Premier of South Australia from 1970 to 1979. Advocated for progressive policies including social reforms, urban renewal, and rights for the LGBTQ+ community. Instrumental in introducing legislation that improved education, health care, and environmental protections. Continued a legal career after leaving office, influencing public policy and legal frameworks in the region. Recognized for contributions to both politics and law until passing in 1999.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the study of botany and medicine, characterized by contributions to the understanding of medicinal plants. Served as a physician in Venice and made significant observations during his travels in the Levant, particularly in Egypt. His seminal work, 'De Plantis Aegypti', detailed the flora of Egypt and introduced several plant species to European science. Established principles of botanical classification and emphasized the importance of systematic observation in botany.
Continue ReadingBorn into the House of Bourbon, served as Queen of France through marriage to King Philip VI. Engaged in court politics during the early years of the Hundred Years' War. Known for her staunch support of her husband's reign and her role in the royal family dynamics. The death occurred in 1378, marking the end of her influence in the French court.
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