George Stevens
Director of 'Shane' and 'Gigi'
An American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to film during the mid-20th century. Stevens directed several influential films, including 'Shane', a classic Western that gained critical acclaim, and 'Gigi', which won multiple Academy Awards. His work spanned various genres, showcasing a unique ability to capture complex narratives and emotions on screen. Stevens also received two Academy Awards for Best Director, recognizing his artistic contributions and technical proficiency in filmmaking. Later in life, he undertook projects that reflected themes of social awareness.
Directed 'Shane', a classic Western film
Directed 'Gigi', which won nine Academy Awards
Other People Born on December 18th
Daniel Cleary
Ice hockey player, Stanley Cup champion
Born
December 18th, 1978 47 years ago
Born in 1978, a Canadian professional ice hockey player played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for several teams, prominently on the Detroit Red Wings. Originating from Kingston, Ontario, played junior hockey with the Belleville Bulls. Drafted in 1997, played for the Chicago Blackhawks and the Edmonton Oilers before joining the Red Wings in 2005. Contributed significantly to the team's success, helping secure the Stanley Cup in 2008.
Continue ReadingCharles Griffin
American general during Civil War
Born
December 18th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
1876 149 years ago — 51 years old
Served as a Union general in the American Civil War. Commanded troops during significant battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of the Wilderness. Held the rank of Brigadier General and contributed to several military campaigns in the war.
Continue ReadingFrancis Burton Harrison
American politician and general
Born
December 18th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1957 68 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1873, served as the sixth Governor-General of the Philippines from 1913 to 1921. Positioned during a period of American colonial rule, focused on promoting self-governance and civil rights for Filipinos. Earned a reputation for advocating for Filipino representation in government and enhancing educational opportunities. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Philippine legislature.
Continue ReadingEmil Starkenstein
Czech pharmacologist, co-founded clinical pharmacology
Born
December 18th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
November 6th, 1942 83 years ago — 57 years old
A pharmacologist co-founded the discipline of clinical pharmacology, significantly contributing to the understanding of drug effects on the human body. Starkenstein's work laid the groundwork for future research in medical therapies and the evaluation of drug efficacy and safety. Throughout the career, collaboration with other prominent scientists drove advancements in pharmacological studies, shaping the way drugs are tested and used in clinical settings.
Continue ReadingGerard Gumbau
Spanish footballer and midfielder
Born
December 18th, 1994 31 years ago
A Spanish footballer played as a midfielder, primarily for Girona FC in La Liga and had stints in lower divisions. Developed early career within the FC Barcelona youth system, progressing through the ranks to represent their B team. Transferred to Girona FC, contributing to the team's promotion to La Liga and competing at the highest level of Spanish football. Briefly played for other clubs, furthering experience in various leagues.
Continue ReadingLonnie Brooks
Blues singer and guitarist, 'Bayou Blues'
Born
December 18th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2017 8 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in the blues genre, this artist gained acclaim for a unique blend of Chicago blues and swamp blues. Originating from Louisiana, significant influence stemmed from the region's rich musical traditions. The artist began his career in the 1950s, moving to Chicago to pursue opportunities in the vibrant blues scene. Released multiple albums, with notable works including 'Bayou Blues' and 'Live at the Legends'. The performer contributed to the revitalization of interest in blues music during the 1980s and 1990s, through intricate guitar work and distinct vocal style. Received various accolades, including a W.C. Handy Award for Best Blues Album.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 8th
Cipto Mangunkusumo
Indonesian independence leader
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1943 82 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in Indonesia's struggle for independence, contributed to the movement against Dutch colonial rule. Influenced political thought and organized various efforts towards achieving self-governance. Actively participated in the establishment of the Indonesian National Party and worked to unite different factions for a common cause. Engaged in journalism, writing articles advocating for national rights and independence. His leadership role emphasized the importance of education and social awareness in mobilizing the masses for independence.
Continue ReadingAlan Lennox-Boyd
English politician and lieutenant
Born
November 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1983 42 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a British politician, holding positions such as Minister of State for Colonial Affairs. Played a significant role in the decolonization process of Africa and the Caribbean during the 1950s and 1960s. Actively engaged in policy matters concerning colonial territories, influencing Britain's approach to post-war governance and independence for several nations.
Continue ReadingJosé Raúl Capablanca
Cuban chess grandmaster and world champion
Born
November 19th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1942 83 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent chess player, achieved the title of World Chess Champion in 1921. Renowned for an exceptional endgame skill and deep strategic intuition, contributed significantly to chess theory. Occupied the world champion title until 1927, when defeated by Alexander Alekhine. Respected as one of the greatest chess players in history. Authored several influential chess books and articles, promoting the game globally. Worked as a diplomat and chess promoter throughout his life, further enhancing the popularity of chess.
Continue ReadingRon "Pigpen" McKernan
American keyboard player and songwriter
Born
September 8th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1973 52 years ago — 27 years old
A founding member of the Grateful Dead, contributed as a keyboardist and vocalist. Played a significant role in shaping the band's unique sound, integrating blues and rock elements. McKernan's songwriting contributed to the band's early success, with several songs featuring his distinct style. His performance presence was notable in live concerts, particularly during the band's formative years.
Continue ReadingSherwood Anderson
American novelist and short story writer
Born
September 13th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1941 84 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent figure in American literature during the early 20th century, this writer gained recognition primarily for creating a new form of short story and presenting the life of small-town America. The work 'Winesburg, Ohio' is considered a landmark in modernist literature, exploring the complex lives of its residents through interconnected stories. The author's writing style emphasized a colloquial approach and often delved into themes of isolation and a quest for meaning. This writer's influence extended to numerous subsequent authors who drew inspiration from the narrative style and emotional depth present in his works.
Continue ReadingThomas Beecham
Conductor and composer of classical music
Born
April 29th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1961 64 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent English conductor and composer, played a significant role in the development of British classical music in the 20th century. Founded the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1932, establishing a platform for many classical performers. Conducted major orchestras including the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. Contributed to the opera scene with notable productions at Covent Garden and Glyndebourne. Composed works that added to the classical repertoire.
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