George Tupou II
King of Tonga, modernized monarchy
King of Tonga, modernized monarchy
1874
152 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Tonga
Reigned as the king of Tonga from 1893 until death in 1918. Implemented significant reforms that modernized the Tongan monarchy and administration. Worked towards consolidating power and establishing national unity amidst external pressures and challenges against colonial influences. His reign marked the transition of Tonga into a constitutional monarchy, culminating in the establishment of the Tongan Constitution in 1875. Instrumental in shaping Tonga's identity and governance during a time of transformation within the Pacific region.
Modernized the Tongan monarchy
Established the Tongan Constitution
A prominent American general, played a crucial role in the Pacific theater during World War II and in the Korean War. He served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Japan and oversaw the post-war occupation. His military strategies contributed to significant victories, including the battles of Leyte Gulf and Inchon. After being dismissed by President Truman during the Korean War, he became a controversial figure, expressing strong opinions on military policy and engagement.
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