George Wald
American neurologist, Nobel laureate

Born
November 18th, 1906
118 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1997
28 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Accomplished neurologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of vision and photochemistry. Conducted groundbreaking research on the biochemical processes of vision, particularly the role of rhodopsin in the retinal structure. Served on the faculty at Harvard University, influencing generations of students and researchers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for discoveries related to the function of the retina.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967
Conducted pivotal research on rhodopsin and vision
Served as a professor at Harvard University
Other People Born on November 18th
Ignacy Jan Paderewski
A prominent pianist and composer, played a significant role in the revival of Polish culture. Served as the second Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland in 1919, advocating for Polish independence after World War I. Renowned for expressive piano performances and compositions, particularly 'Minuet in G Major.' Contributed to international diplomacy on behalf of Poland in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAlfonso Ferrero La Marmora
Served as a general in the Royal Army and significantly contributed to military campaigns during the Second Italian War of Independence. Held the position of the 6th Prime Minister of Italy from 1864 to 1865, focusing on national unity and administrative reforms. Actively involved in the Risorgimento, leading troops during notable battles. La Marmora's political career included serving as a Minister of War, overseeing the military organization of the newly unified Italy.
Continue ReadingJoe Thuney
An offensive lineman, Thuney played college football at North Carolina State University. Drafted by the New England Patriots in the third round of the 2016 NFL Draft, he became a significant contributor to the team's offensive line. Thuney started in three consecutive Super Bowls, contributing to the team's victory in Super Bowl LIII. Known for versatility and durability, he played both left and right guard positions during his time with the Patriots. After four successful seasons, he signed with the Kansas City Chiefs in March 2020, further solidifying his reputation in the league.
Continue ReadingHamza al-Ghamdi
Involved in the September 11 attacks, hijacked United Airlines Flight 175, which was crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. Al-Ghamdi was a member of al-Qaeda, recruited by the terrorist organization to participate in the coordinated attacks against the United States. As a hijacker, targeted commercial flights to inflict mass casualties and create chaos on that day.
Continue ReadingPetter Solberg
A professional rally driver from Norway, achieved significant success in the World Rally Championship (WRC). Claimed the WRC Drivers' Championship in 2003, becoming the first Norwegian to win the title. Competed for several teams, including Subaru and Ford, and earned multiple rally event victories throughout the career. Dominated the 2004 Rally of Greece and several other prestigious events, showcasing exceptional skill and control in challenging conditions. Transitioned to other motorsport disciplines, including rallycross, continuing to compete at a high level.
Continue ReadingHippolytus Guarinonius
Born in 1571, this individual contributed to medicine and various scientific fields. Work included studies in botany, physiology, and anatomy. Authored multiple medical texts that influenced contemporary practices. Served as a physician and engaged in academic pursuits that bridged multiple disciplines. The legacy includes extensive research that laid groundwork for future medical advancements.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Lionel Logue
An Australian actor and therapist, best recognized for contributions to speech therapy, particularly in the treatment of stuttering. Logue gained prominence as the speech therapist for King George VI, providing innovative techniques that greatly aided the King in overcoming his speech difficulties. His methods included the use of breathing exercises and vocal exercises, which proved effective during a critical time in British history. In addition to his therapy work, Logue also had a notable acting career, appearing in various theatrical productions. The relationship between Logue and the King was later portrayed in the film 'The King's Speech', highlighting the significance of his therapeutic role during a pivotal moment in the monarchy.
Continue ReadingValentin Kataev
A significant literary figure, contributed to Russian literature through novels and plays. Gained recognition for the novel 'The Suicide', which reflects the social and political landscape of the time. Worked as a playwright, creating works that were performed in theaters. Engaged in journalism and wrote essays, reflecting on contemporary issues during the 20th century. Served in the Red Army during World War II, documenting experiences through writings.
Continue ReadingMahesh Chandra Nyayratna Bhattacharyya
An influential scholar and academic, contributed significantly to philosophical literature in India. Engaged in translating and interpreting classical texts, especially in Nyaya philosophy, participated in educational initiatives aimed at promoting classical studies. Worked extensively on various manuscripts and established methodologies for critical analysis of texts.
Continue ReadingMarie Alfred Cornu
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of optics. Worked extensively on the diffraction of light and the study of optical instruments. Held a prominent position at the École Polytechnique, influencing the education of future scientists. Engaged in research that advanced understanding of light and optics.
Continue ReadingHenry Chichele
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1414 until death in 1443. Played a significant role in church politics during the early 15th century and was instrumental in the establishment of a new university in Oxford. Oversaw the church's response to the Hussite movement and was involved in the administration of the church in England and Wales, seeking to maintain the integrity of ecclesiastical authority during a period of tumultuous change.
Continue ReadingYa'akov Yosef
Served as a prominent rabbi and politician in Israel, contributing to religious and political discourse in the country. Elected to the Knesset representing the Shas party, he worked to promote the interests of the religious community within Israeli society. His tenure included advocacy for social justice, education, and welfare programs for disadvantaged groups. In addition to political efforts, engaged in religious leadership and traditional teachings, impacting the spiritual lives of many followers.
Continue Reading