George Wald
American neurologist, Nobel laureate
Born
November 18th, 1906
118 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1997
28 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Accomplished neurologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of vision and photochemistry. Conducted groundbreaking research on the biochemical processes of vision, particularly the role of rhodopsin in the retinal structure. Served on the faculty at Harvard University, influencing generations of students and researchers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for discoveries related to the function of the retina.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967
Conducted pivotal research on rhodopsin and vision
Served as a professor at Harvard University
Other People Born on November 18th
Marjorie Gestring
Springboard diver achieved fame by winning an Olympic gold medal. Competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, securing first place in the 3-meter springboard event at the age of 13, making her the youngest female Olympic champion at that time. Continued to be active in diving throughout her life and contributed to the sport.
Continue ReadingTasker Watkins
Served as a soldier during World War II, participating in significant battles and showing exceptional bravery. Achieved the rank of major and was awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1945. Post-war, served as a judge and later entered politics, representing constituents in the House of Commons. Contributed to various committees and governance, focusing on law and justice.
Continue ReadingJeroen Straathof
Competed in cycling and speed skating disciplines. Represented the Netherlands in various international competitions. Achieved notable rankings and times in major events. Contributed to the development of speed skating techniques and training methodologies.
Continue ReadingTim Guinee
An actor gained recognition through appearances in television series and films. Played pivotal roles in the series 'The Good Wife' and 'Into the West'. Also featured in films such as 'The Last Rites of Ransom Pride'. Engaged in various projects across theater and television, showcasing a range of characters in dramatic narratives.
Continue ReadingClarence Day
An author and poet, this individual gained prominence through the writing of essays and autobiographical works. The most notable work includes 'Life with Father', an autobiographical account that provides insights into family life. The work was adapted into a hit Broadway play and later a film, showcasing its cultural impact. Contributions also extended to various magazines, where essays reflected wit and personal anecdotes. The writings captured the essence of early 20th century American life, making a significant mark in literary circles.
Continue ReadingAna Mendieta
Born in Cuba, the artist relocated to the United States as a child. Through a unique blend of sculpture, painting, and performance, created a body of work that explored themes of feminism, identity, and the relationship with nature. Many works involved earth art and body-based performance, often using the landscape to convey personal and cultural narratives. Her 'Silueta' series, which included the creation of silhouettes using natural materials, is particularly recognized. The artist's life was tragically cut short in 1985, leaving behind a significant legacy in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Patrice Dominguez
A tennis player and trainer with dual Algerian and French nationality. Competed professionally in the 1970s and 1980s, achieving a highest singles ranking of world No. 34 in 1974. Transitioned to coaching, guiding numerous successful players in their careers, including at the professional level. Contributed to tennis education and training through various programs. Worked with the French Tennis Federation to develop upcoming talent and enhance coaching standards in the sport.
Continue ReadingPatrick Hillery
An influential physician and politician served as the 6th President of Ireland from 1976 to 1990. A graduate of University College Dublin, specialization in medicine led to a prominent career in public health. The political journey began in 1957 as a member of the Fianna Fáil party, contributing to various government roles, including Minister for Health and Minister for Foreign Affairs. During the presidency, focused on promoting peace and reconciliation in Ireland. A noted advocate for social justice and education, the tenure included significant participation in international diplomatic efforts.
Continue ReadingTarvaris Jackson
Played as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for several teams including the Minnesota Vikings, Seattle Seahawks, Buffalo Bills, and the Arizona Cardinals. Selected in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft by the Vikings. Played a key role in the Vikings' journey to the playoffs in the 2008 season. Also served as a backup quarterback for the Seahawks during their Super Bowl XLVIII championship win in 2014. Concluded career with notable performances and contributions to various teams until retiring from professional football.
Continue ReadingPhilip K. Wrigley
Co-founded Lincoln Park Gun Club and served as president of Wrigley Company, a major chewing gum manufacturer. Acquired the Chicago Cubs in 1938, overseeing the team for several decades. Wrigley promoted the development of a successful baseball organization and was involved in various enhancements to Wrigley Field during ownership, which contributed to its lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingMoran Campbell
A Canadian physician and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the invention of the venturi mask, a device used to deliver oxygen to patients in a controlled manner. The mask has become an essential tool in respiratory therapy, widely adopted in healthcare settings. The innovation reflects a commitment to improving patient care and enhancing medical practices. Campbell's work has had a lasting influence on the treatment of patients requiring supplementary oxygen, establishing a standard in respiratory therapy.
Continue ReadingFranklin D. Roosevelt
Served as the 32nd President from 1933 until death in 1945. Led the United States during the Great Depression and World War II. Implemented the New Deal to counter economic challenges and expand social welfare programs. Played a significant role in the establishment of the United Nations after the war.
Continue Reading