George Wald
American neurologist, Nobel laureate
Accomplished neurologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of vision and photochemistry. Conducted groundbreaking research on the biochemical processes of vision, particularly the role of rhodopsin in the retinal structure. Served on the faculty at Harvard University, influencing generations of students and researchers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for discoveries related to the function of the retina.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967
Conducted pivotal research on rhodopsin and vision
Served as a professor at Harvard University
Other People Born on November 18th
Tasker Watkins
Welsh soldier and Victoria Cross recipient
Born
November 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a soldier during World War II, participating in significant battles and showing exceptional bravery. Achieved the rank of major and was awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1945. Post-war, served as a judge and later entered politics, representing constituents in the House of Commons. Contributed to various committees and governance, focusing on law and justice.
Continue ReadingHaguroyama Masaji
Sumo wrestler, 36th Yokozuna
Born
November 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1969 57 years ago — 55 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling, during a prominent career in the mid-20th century. Competed for the Nihon Sumo Association and had significant influence in the sport. Known for impressive technique and strong performance in various tournaments.
Continue ReadingAmelita Galli-Curci
Soprano and recording artist
Born
November 18th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1963 62 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Italy, a prominent soprano made significant contributions to the operatic world during the early 20th century. Galli-Curci gained acclaim for performances at the Metropolitan Opera, where she showcased a wide vocal range and an emotive interpretative style. Additionally, she achieved considerable success in recording, with many of her albums remaining popular long after her performances. Her career was characterized by numerous performances in prestigious opera houses and concerts across the United States and Europe.
Continue ReadingRita Cosby
Journalist and author of 'Quiet Hero'
Born
November 18th, 1964 61 years ago
Born in 1964, a journalist and author based in the United States. Has worked as a correspondent for major news networks, including NBC News and CBS News. Cosby gained prominence for her coverage of significant political events and high-profile interviews. Authored several books, with 'Quiet Hero: Secrets From My Father's Past' detailing her father's experience in World War II as a Polish resistance fighter. Her work encompasses both news reporting and in-depth features that highlight personal stories related to war and resilience.
Continue ReadingDuncan Sheik
Singer-songwriter and composer of 'Spring Awakening'
Born
November 18th, 1969 56 years ago
A significant figure in music, this artist gained prominence with a self-titled debut album in 1996, which included the hit single 'Barely Breathing'. The artist transitioned into musical theater, contributing music and lyrics to the acclaimed Broadway production 'Spring Awakening', which won eight Tony Awards in 2007. This work, adapted from a play by Frank Wedekind, addressed themes of adolescence and social issues.
Continue ReadingJack Tatum
American football player and safety
Born
November 18th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2010 15 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent safety in American football, played for the Oakland Raiders from 1971 to 1979. Tatum was part of the team that won Super Bowl XI in 1977. His playing style was characterized by aggressive tackling and notable interceptions. After retirement, contributed to sports commentary and coaching, sharing insights on the game.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
William Crowther
Dutch-Australian politician, Tasmania Premier
Born
April 15th, 1817 209 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1885 141 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1817, a politician served as the 14th Premier of Tasmania. His tenure was marked by significant political activity and the promotion of infrastructure development. Instrumental in the establishment of various public services, he contributed to shaping the region's governance. After serving as Premier, continued to have a presence in Tasmanian politics, influencing local governance through subsequent roles and initiatives.
Continue ReadingEudokia Baïana
Byzantine Empress and Spouse of Leo VI
Died
April 12th, 901 1125 years ago — None years old
Eudokia Baïana served as empress consort of the Byzantine Empire through her marriage to Emperor Leo VI. The union occurred around 900 AD, during a time of significant political and religious pressures within the empire. Eudokia was involved in the complexities of court life and contributed to the political landscape of her time. Her reign was marked by her alignment with her husband's policies. After the death of Leo VI in 912 AD, Eudokia's influence within the court diminished as the political dynamics shifted.
Continue ReadingAnne Jackson
American actress in theatre and film
Born
September 3rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2016 10 years ago — 90 years old
An accomplished actress primarily known for stage performances, gained recognition for roles in plays such as 'The Front Page' and 'The Threepenny Opera'. In film, featured in notable movies including 'As Good as It Gets' and 'The Seven-Year Itch'. Worked extensively in television, appearing in series like 'The Defenders'.
Continue ReadingJulius I
Pope during early Christian Church
Died
April 12th, 352 1674 years ago — None years old
Served as pope from 337 until death in 352. Oversaw ecclesiastical growth during a transformative period for Christianity. Advocated for the Nicene Creed, affirming the nature of Christ's divinity. Worked to strengthen the church's position within the Roman Empire and promoted the establishment of Church authority and structure in various regions.
Continue ReadingWerner Schroeter
German director and screenwriter
Born
April 7th, 1945 81 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2010 16 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in German cinema, this director and screenwriter specialized in the avant-garde genre. His body of work includes various films that received critical acclaim. Notable works include 'The Death of My Mother' and 'Martha'. He explored themes of identity and emotion through his unique stylistic approaches, which often combined opera and cinema. His contributions significantly advanced the understanding of narrative form and aesthetic in contemporary film.
Continue ReadingVladislaus I
Duke of Bohemia
Born
1065 961 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1125 901 years ago — 60 years old
Ruled as Duke of Bohemia from 1100 until death in 1125. Promoted Christianity in the region and strengthened ties with neighboring states. His reign witnessed the consolidation of the Bohemian state and the establishment of the Benedictine Order in Bohemia. Instrumental in the development of early medieval political structures in the region.
Continue Reading