George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
Engineer, inventor of the Ferris wheel
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American engineer developed the Ferris wheel, a landmark amusement ride that debuted at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The structure aimed to surpass the Eiffel Tower as a symbol of innovation and engineering prowess. The Ferris wheel featured 36 cars, each capable of holding up to 60 passengers, providing an unprecedented view of the exposition and the surrounding city. This invention represented a significant achievement in civil engineering and design, leading to a new genre of large-scale attractions at fairs and amusement parks.
Designed and built the first Ferris wheel
Debuted the Ferris wheel at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition
Other People Born on February 14th
Poasa Faamausili
Rugby league player with New Zealand
Born
February 14th, 1996 30 years ago
Played rugby league primarily as a prop. Began professional career with the Warriors in 2015, later moving to the Melbourne Storm in the NRL. Developed a reputation for strong defensive skills and powerful runs, contributing to team success. Participated in international competitions, representing New Zealand at various levels.
Continue ReadingLucrezia de' Medici
Duchess of Ferrara
Born
February 14th, 1545 481 years ago
Died
1561 465 years ago — 16 years old
Born into the prominent Medici family, this individual became Duchess of Ferrara through marriage to Alfonso II d'Este. The union solidified alliances between powerful Italian families during the Renaissance. The duchess was involved in the cultural life of Ferrara, supporting artists and intellectuals. Her court became a center for literature and arts, attracting notable figures of the time.
Continue ReadingStuart Erwin
American actor in early cinema
Born
February 14th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
1967 59 years ago — 64 years old
This American actor had a prolific career in early cinema, particularly in comedy films during the 1930s and 1940s. Starting in vaudeville, transitioned to films with notable performances in 'The Grapes of Wrath' and 'The More the Merrier'. Also appeared in numerous television shows, especially becoming recognized for the series 'The Stu Erwin Show'. Effective at combining humor with a relatable demeanor on screen, contributed to the development of American film and television comedy during his era.
Continue ReadingMarcel Bigeard
French military general and strategist
Born
February 14th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
2010 16 years ago — 94 years old
Born in 1916, a French military general served in World War II and the Indochina War. Bigeard was instrumental in the Algerian War and commanded French troops during key operations. His strategic approaches contributed to paratrooper tactics and counterinsurgency warfare. After military service, Bigeard became a prominent figure in French defense policy debates.
Continue ReadingSushma Swaraj
Indian politician, Minister of External Affairs
Born
February 14th, 1952 74 years ago
Died
2019 7 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a prominent Indian politician and lawyer with a notable tenure as the Minister of External Affairs. Contributed significantly to Indian politics and international relations. Helped strengthen diplomatic ties between India and various countries during her administration. Played a crucial role in various bilateral and multilateral forums, focusing on issues such as trade and security. Actively addressed the concerns of Indian citizens, especially in times of crises, providing assistance to Indians abroad.
Continue ReadingJared Lorenzen
American football player and quarterback
Born
February 14th, 1981 45 years ago
Died
2019 7 years ago — 38 years old
Played college football at the University of Kentucky, where set numerous records as a quarterback. Entered the NFL and played for the New York Giants, contributing to the team's victory in Super Bowl XLII. Later played in the Arena Football League and established a career in semi-professional football. Known for his impressive size and unique playing style, he gained attention both on and off the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 22nd
Henry Wilson
Colonel and 18th U.S. Vice President
Born
February 16th, 1812 214 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1875 150 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1812, a prominent politician served as the 18th Vice President of the United States from 1873 to 1875. Prior to this role, held significant influence on education and labor reforms. Played a key role in the establishment of the Republican Party and advocated for abolition. Served in the U.S. Senate representing Massachusetts, contributing to legislative efforts during the Reconstruction era. Transitioned from military service as a colonel in the Civil War to a political career focused on civil rights and education.
Continue ReadingArthur Sullivan
English composer of comic operas
Born
May 13th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1900 125 years ago — 58 years old
Received education at the Royal Academy of Music and became a prominent composer in the late 19th century. Collaborated with W.S. Gilbert, leading to the creation of enduring comic operas. Their works were characterized by wit and memorable melodies, with many achieving success on stage. Operas like 'The Pirates of Penzance' and 'H.M.S. Pinafore' garnered significant acclaim in both Britain and the United States, contributing to the popularity of the comic opera genre. Sullivan also composed symphonic and choral works, and provided music for various theatrical productions.
Continue ReadingOtto Georg Thierack
German jurist and politician
Born
April 19th, 1889 137 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1946 79 years ago — 57 years old
A significant jurist and politician from Germany, served as Minister of Justice from 1942 to 1945 during the Nazi regime. Thierack was involved in the implementation of various legal policies aligned with the government's agenda. In the post-war period, he faced prosecution due to his involvement in the regime's judicial system. Thierack was a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) and contributed to many legal reforms during his tenure. His legal career was marked by controversial decisions that aligned with the state’s policies.
Continue ReadingLorenz Hart
American playwright and lyricist of songs
Born
May 2nd, 1895 131 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1943 82 years ago — 48 years old
A celebrated American playwright and lyricist, this individual made significant contributions to musical theater in the early 20th century. Collaborating primarily with composer Richard Rodgers, numerous songs were crafted that became standards in American music. The partnership produced a vast body of work, including celebrated musicals and songs that captured the essence of their era. Notable works include 'Babes in Arms' and 'Pal Joey', which showcased lyrical wit and emotional depth. The collaborations left a lasting legacy in the theater and music industry.
Continue ReadingPat Dobson
Baseball player, coach, and manager
Born
February 12th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 64 years old
Played as a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1961 to 1978, participating with teams such as the Baltimore Orioles, Detroit Tigers, and New York Yankees. Transitioned to coaching and management roles, contributing to several franchises in various capacities. Established a career that included significant contributions both on and off the field.
Continue ReadingJohn Tillotson
English Archbishop and preacher
Born
1630 396 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1694 331 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury in the late 17th century. Played a key role in the development of Anglican theology and preached against religious intolerance. Famously renounced the influence of the Church of Rome and emphasized reason in religious matters. Authored numerous sermons that were widely published and circulated, contributing to the intellectual landscape of the time.
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