George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
Engineer, inventor of the Ferris wheel
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American engineer developed the Ferris wheel, a landmark amusement ride that debuted at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The structure aimed to surpass the Eiffel Tower as a symbol of innovation and engineering prowess. The Ferris wheel featured 36 cars, each capable of holding up to 60 passengers, providing an unprecedented view of the exposition and the surrounding city. This invention represented a significant achievement in civil engineering and design, leading to a new genre of large-scale attractions at fairs and amusement parks.
Designed and built the first Ferris wheel
Debuted the Ferris wheel at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition
Other People Born on February 14th
Judd Gregg
American politician and Governor of New Hampshire
Born
February 14th, 1947 79 years ago
A lawyer and politician, served as the 76th Governor of New Hampshire from 1993 to 1997. Represented New Hampshire in the U.S. Senate from 1993 to 2011. Held various leadership roles and was a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee. Advocated for fiscal conservatism and economic policies during tenure. Played a significant role in budget negotiations and helped shape local and national legislation.
Continue ReadingManuela Maleeva
Tennis player with Grand Slam achievements
Born
February 14th, 1967 59 years ago
A professional tennis player represented Bulgaria and Switzerland. Competed on the WTA tour from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 3. Reached the semifinals of the US Open in 1984 and the French Open in 1985. Excelled in doubles, securing multiple titles and a Grand Slam doubles finalist position.
Continue ReadingEugen Schiffer
German lawyer and Vice-Chancellor
Born
February 14th, 1860 166 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1954 71 years ago — 94 years old
Born in 1860, a prominent figure in German law and politics, held the position of Vice-Chancellor of Germany. Contributed to significant legislative reforms and represented the interests of various political factions during a turbulent time in German history. Undertook a legal career that included advocating for civil rights and modernizing the legal framework in the country.
Continue ReadingJohannes Werner
Mathematician and German priest
Born
February 14th, 1468 558 years ago
Died
1522 504 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1468, a German priest and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of mathematics during the Renaissance. Established a correlation between arithmetic and geometry, leading to a better understanding of numeric systems. Actively promoted the use of Arabic numerals over Roman numerals, aiding in the transition to modern numerical systems. Authored several works on astronomy and mathematics, advocating for the adoption of Hindu-Arabic numeral system in Europe. His notable work included a comprehensive treatise on arithmetic, which served as an important reference for scholars.
Continue ReadingLucrezia de' Medici
Duchess of Ferrara
Born
February 14th, 1545 481 years ago
Died
1561 465 years ago — 16 years old
Born into the prominent Medici family, this individual became Duchess of Ferrara through marriage to Alfonso II d'Este. The union solidified alliances between powerful Italian families during the Renaissance. The duchess was involved in the cultural life of Ferrara, supporting artists and intellectuals. Her court became a center for literature and arts, attracting notable figures of the time.
Continue ReadingSakina Jaffrey
American actress in 'The Mindy Project'
Born
February 14th, 1962 64 years ago
Sakina Jaffrey is an American actress recognized for her roles on television and in film. A career spanning several decades includes notable performances in various popular series. Jaffrey appeared in the television series 'The Mindy Project' as well as in '24' and 'House of Cards', showcasing a range of characters in both comedic and dramatic contexts. Her contributions to these series highlight her versatility as an actress. Additionally, Jaffrey has appeared in films, further solidifying her presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 22nd
René Moawad
Lebanese politician and former president
Born
April 17th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1989 36 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent political figure, served as the 13th President of Lebanon from November to December 1989. Moawad's presidency was marked by efforts to restore stability and peace during the Lebanese Civil War. Before assuming the presidency, significant roles included being a member of the Lebanese Parliament and serving as the Minister of Youth and Sports. His tenure was cut short when he was assassinated shortly after taking office, leading to a period of national mourning and reflection on the ongoing conflicts in the country. Moawad is remembered for his commitment to national sovereignty and rebuilding Lebanon during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingNorman Granz
Record producer and jazz promoter
Born
August 6th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2001 24 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1918, a significant figure in the world of jazz music, particularly recognized for founding the Verve Records label. Helped to establish the careers of many prominent jazz musicians and played a crucial role in promoting their work. Managed iconic performances and jazz festivals, showcasing talent across the globe. Advocated for civil rights within the music industry, ensuring that musicians received fair treatment. His contributions facilitated the accessibility of jazz to wider audiences, blending various styles and artists.
Continue ReadingArthur Sullivan
English composer of comic operas
Born
May 13th, 1842 184 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1900 125 years ago — 58 years old
Received education at the Royal Academy of Music and became a prominent composer in the late 19th century. Collaborated with W.S. Gilbert, leading to the creation of enduring comic operas. Their works were characterized by wit and memorable melodies, with many achieving success on stage. Operas like 'The Pirates of Penzance' and 'H.M.S. Pinafore' garnered significant acclaim in both Britain and the United States, contributing to the popularity of the comic opera genre. Sullivan also composed symphonic and choral works, and provided music for various theatrical productions.
Continue ReadingJohann Christian Reil
Physician and founder of psychological medicine
Born
February 20th, 1759 267 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1813 212 years ago — 54 years old
A German physician, physiologist, and anatomist contributed significantly to the understanding of psychological processes. Developed the concept of psychological medicine emphasizing the connection between mind and body. Worked at the University of Berlin, where research focused on the nervous system. Founded the first psychiatric clinic in Germany. Authored several important texts in medicine, particularly in neurology and psychiatry, influencing later developments in these fields.
Continue ReadingPat Dobson
Baseball player, coach, and manager
Born
February 12th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 64 years old
Played as a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1961 to 1978, participating with teams such as the Baltimore Orioles, Detroit Tigers, and New York Yankees. Transitioned to coaching and management roles, contributing to several franchises in various capacities. Established a career that included significant contributions both on and off the field.
Continue ReadingMary Kay Ash
Businesswoman, founder of Mary Kay Cosmetics
Born
May 12th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2001 24 years ago — 83 years old
Started a cosmetic company in 1963, focusing on empowering women through entrepreneurship. Developed a marketing model emphasizing personal relationships and direct sales. Established a foundation supporting cancer research and women’s economic empowerment. Authored self-help books sharing insights on business and personal achievement.
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