Georges Cuvier
French biologist and paleontologist
Born in 1769, a prominent biologist and paleontologist contributed significantly to the fields of comparative anatomy and paleontology. Established the concept of extinction, challenging the prevailing notions of biology. Developed a systematic method for studying fossils, which laid the groundwork for future paleontological research. Positioned at the Collège de France, influenced early biological classification systems and served as an academic authority on the fossil record.
Established the concept of extinction
Contributed to the development of comparative anatomy
Founded paleontology as a scientific discipline
Other People Born on August 23rd
Jean Darling
American actress and singer in films
Born
August 23rd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1922, an American actress and singer gained prominence as a member of the original 'Our Gang' series in the 1930s. Transitioning into feature films, contributed to various musical productions and showcased vocal talents in the entertainment industry. Later, performed in television roles and was featured in stage performances, cementing a presence in Hollywood's classic era.
Continue ReadingHarry Frank Guggenheim
Businessman, co-founded Newsday
Born
August 23rd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1971 55 years ago — 80 years old
A businessman and publisher, contributed significantly to the media landscape. Co-founded Newsday in 1940, which became a prominent newspaper in Long Island, New York. Served as the president of the company for many years, overseeing its growth and development. Also involved in various philanthropic efforts, including support for educational and cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingMartin Cauchon
Canadian Lawyer, 46th Justice Minister
Born
August 23rd, 1962 63 years ago
A Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the 46th Minister of Justice and Attorney General in the early 2000s. Focused on various legal reforms and legislative initiatives during the term. Played a role in the development of the same-sex marriage legislation in Canada. Elected as a Member of Parliament, representing the riding of Outremont for the Liberal Party. Contributed to the legal landscape and political discussions during a significant period in Canadian politics.
Continue ReadingSun Mingming
Chinese basketball player
Born
August 23rd, 1983 42 years ago
A professional basketball player from China, played in the center position. Standing at 7 feet 9 inches tall, gained attention for exceptional height and presence on the court. Played for the Beijing Ducks in the Chinese Basketball Association and participated in international competitions. Also appeared in the film 'Jackie Chan's The Spy Next Door'.
Continue ReadingCameron Norrie
Tennis player with ATP titles
Born
August 23rd, 1995 30 years ago
Born in 1995, this tennis player emerged in the professional circuit by gaining recognition for consistent performances on both hard and clay courts. Primarily active on the ATP Tour, achievements include notable victories in tournaments, contributing to a rising singles ranking within the world top 20. The player's collegiate background at Texas Christian University played a significant role in development before turning professional in 2017. Participation in Grand Slam events has been impactful, with advancements to the later rounds in various championships enhancing visibility and competitive stature.
Continue ReadingAlexander Milne Calder
Sculptor; famed for the Union League Club
Born
August 23rd, 1846 179 years ago
Died
1923 103 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Scotland and later moved to the United States, a prominent sculptor specialized in monumental works. Recognized for creating significant public sculptures and architectural ornaments. Artistry featured in various iconic structures, including the impressive statue of William Penn atop Philadelphia's City Hall, one of the tallest sculptures in the world at its completion. Contributed to numerous other major monuments and public artworks throughout his career, reflecting the artistic developments of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 13th
Alice Munro
Short Story Writer, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
July 10th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 92 years old
Born in Canada in 1931, a prolific short story writer whose works expanded the genre's boundaries, frequently exploring themes of human connection, memory, and identity. The writing process began at an early age, culminating in acclaimed collections such as 'Dance of the Happy Shades' and 'Dear Life'. Achievements included the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded in 2013, recognizing a masterful ability to depict the intricacies of ordinary life. The narratives often reflected the author's own experiences growing up in Ontario, infusing realism and depth into fictional characters.
Continue ReadingJohn Nash
Architect of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton
Born
January 18th, 1752 274 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1835 190 years ago — 83 years old
An architect prominent in the early 19th century specialized in the Gothic Revival style. Designed the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, showcasing a unique blend of Indo-Saracenic and Chinese styles. This iconic structure served as a royal retreat for King George IV and remains a significant piece of British architectural heritage. Nash contributed to the redesign of London’s Regent's Park and was instrumental in the development of Regent Street, influencing urban planning in the city.
Continue ReadingCyril Wecht
Forensic pathologist and expert witness
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
A forensic pathologist served in multiple high-profile cases and provided expertise in over 40,000 autopsies. Contributed to various notable legal cases, including the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and the death of Elvis Presley. Held academic positions, including as a professor and established a career as a medical consultant for law enforcement agencies. Authored numerous publications on forensic pathology and offered services as an expert witness in court, often testifying in complex legal matters.
Continue ReadingJohan van Oldenbarnevelt
Dutch politician and statesman
Born
September 14th, 1547 478 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1619 406 years ago — 71 years old
A leading figure in the early Dutch Republic, played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Dutch state during the Eighty Years' War. Served as the Advocate of Holland from 1586 until 1619, overseeing significant political and military developments. Was instrumental in forming alliances and negotiating peace, influencing the political landscape of the era. His conflict with Maurits of Nassau, leading military commander, culminated in a power struggle that significantly affected the Dutch Republic's governance.
Continue ReadingJoseph Henry
American physicist and engineer known for electromagnetism
Born
December 17th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1878 147 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent American physicist and engineer, contributed significantly to the field of electromagnetism. His research laid foundational principles for the development of the telegraph and other electrical devices. Henry made substantial advancements in the understanding of self-induction and mutual induction, which are crucial for the operation of inductors in electrical circuits. He also served as the first Director of the National Institute for the Promotion of Science, now part of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. An influential figure in the scientific community, engaged in extensive correspondence with contemporaries such as Michael Faraday.
Continue ReadingDavid Malet Armstrong
Australian philosopher and author
Born
July 8th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to metaphysics and philosophy of mind. Developed a rigorous theory of universals, emphasizing the role of physicalism in understanding abstract entities. Published extensively, with the work 'A Materialist Theory of the Mind' being a cornerstone in discussions of the philosophy of mind. Engaged in debates regarding realism and the nature of reality throughout academic career.
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