Gerard 't Hooft

Nobel Prize-winning physicist

Gerard 't Hooft - Nobel Prize-winning physicist
Born

July 5th, 1946
78 years ago

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Netherlands

Links & References

Born in 1946, this individual made significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in the field of gauge theory related to particle physics. The individual's research centered on the strong and weak forces, providing key insights into the standard model of particle physics. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1999, the work was performed alongside others for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions. In addition to research, teaching at a prominent academic institution has been integral to the career.

Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1999

Contributed to the development of gauge theory

Advanced understanding of particle physics

Other People Born on July 5th

Georges Pompidou

French politician and banker, 19th President
Born
July 5th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1974 51 years ago — 62 years old

Served as Prime Minister of France from 1962 to 1968. Elected as the 19th President of France, holding office from 1969 until death in 1974. Instrumental in modernizing France, emphasizing cultural development and technological advancement. Oversaw the construction of the Centre Pompidou in Paris, a major cultural landmark. His presidency was marked by economic stability and significant reforms in various sectors.

Continue Reading

Philippe Gilbert

Cyclist, 2012 World Champion
Born
July 5th, 1982 42 years ago

A professional cyclist from Belgium, achieved significant success in the sport. Competed in prestigious races including the Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, and Vuelta a España. Gained acclaim for victories in multiple one-day races, particularly excelling in the Classics. Secured the World Championship title in 2012, establishing a prominent position in cycling history.

Continue Reading

Giovanni Sforza

Italian nobleman and military leader
Born
July 5th, 1466 558 years ago
Died
1510 515 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1466, this Italian nobleman served as a leader during the Renaissance period. He held the title of Lord of Pesaro and was a prominent member of the Sforza family. He played a role in the politics of his time through strategic marriages and alliances. His marriage to Lucrezia Borgia was part of a political maneuvering that linked powerful families. The union, however, was short-lived due to political pressures and personal disputes.

Continue Reading

James Mirrlees

Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 5th, 1936 88 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2018 6 years ago — 82 years old

Contributions focused on the theory of incentives and information asymmetry in economics. Developed the Mirrlees model, which analyzes how tax systems can be designed to maximize social welfare while accounting for individual responses to taxation. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Cambridge. Critically engaged with topics such as public economics and economic policy.

Continue Reading

William John Macquorn Rankine

Scottish physicist and engineer with Rankine cycle
Born
July 5th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1872 152 years ago — 52 years old

Contributions included work in thermodynamics, particularly the formulation of the Rankine cycle, which assesses the efficiency of heat engines. Developed concepts in the area of civil engineering and made significant strides in the understanding of energy and its transformations. Authored several influential texts that laid the groundwork for modern thermodynamic principles and provided a comprehensive theory of heat engines. Rankine's work bridged the gap between physics and engineering, fostering advancements in both fields.

Continue Reading

Clara Zetkin

German activist and socialist leader
Born
July 5th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Germany, engaged in socialist and feminist movements during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the formation of the German Socialist Workers' Party and promoted women's rights, advocating for universal suffrage and labor rights. Held a position in the Reichstag, where policies for women's rights were advanced. Organized the first International Women's Day in 1911, emphasizing the need for women's involvement in political discourse and social change.

Continue Reading