Gerardus Mercator

Flemish cartographer and mathematician

Gerardus Mercator - Flemish cartographer and mathematician
Born

March 5th, 1512
513 years ago

Died

December 2nd, 1594
430 years ago — 82 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Belgium

Links & References

Born in Flanders, this mathematician and cartographer developed a new method for representing the spherical earth on a flat surface. His 1569 world map introduced the Mercator projection, which became widely used in navigation due to its ability to represent lines of constant course. Apart from cartography, engaged in philosophical inquiry and mathematical studies that contributed to the fields of geography and navigation. The impact of this work extended beyond his lifetime, cementing a significant place in the history of map-making.

created the 1569 Mercator projection

published the first atlas titled 'Atlas' in 1595

Other People Born on March 5th

Zachary Stevens

American singer-songwriter and musician
Born
March 5th, 1966 59 years ago

Stevens is a singer-songwriter prominent in the heavy metal genre. He served as the lead vocalist for the band Savatage and contributed to their well-known albums including 'Hall of the Mountain King' and 'Gutter Ballet'. In addition to his work with Savatage, he founded the band Circle II Circle and released multiple albums, gaining a loyal following. His music often blends elements of classical and metal, showcasing a unique vocal style. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, he toured extensively, enhancing his reputation in the rock and metal music scenes.

Continue Reading

Gerald Vanenburg

Footballer and manager, Ajax star
Born
March 5th, 1964 61 years ago

A former professional footballer, made significant contributions to the sport as a winger. Played for Ajax, earning numerous titles including three Eredivisie championships and the UEFA Champions League in 1995. After retiring as a player, transitioned into management, where successful coaching roles included leading several Dutch lower-division teams. Made notable appearances for the Dutch national team, participating in the 1990 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1992.

Continue Reading

David II of Scotland

Scottish King and monarch of Scotland
Born
March 5th, 1324 701 years ago
Died
1371 654 years ago — 47 years old

Became King of Scotland in 1329 following the death of father, Robert the Bruce. David II faced significant challenges during reign, including conflicts with England and internal disputes. Spent a considerable time in exile after being captured by the English at the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346. Returned to Scotland in 1357 after a treaty that included a ransom for his release. His reign involved attempts to repair the damage caused by the wars and to restore the monarchy's authority.

Continue Reading

Austen Henry Layard

Archaeologist and politician, Assyrian excavator
Born
March 5th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 77 years old

An English archaeologist, academic, and politician contributed significantly to the field of archaeology in the 19th century. Served as the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Conducted major excavations at Nineveh and Nimrud, revealing the art and culture of the ancient Assyrians. Published several influential works on the findings, which greatly enhanced the understanding of Mesopotamian history. His archaeological discoveries attracted attention worldwide and contributed to debates on history and culture during his time.

Continue Reading

Franz Josef Jung

German Federal Minister of Defence
Born
March 5th, 1949 76 years ago

Born in 1949, a lawyer and politician served as the German Federal Minister of Defence from 2005 to 2009. Represented the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) during a significant period of military engagement for Germany. Focused on modernizing the German armed forces and addressing security challenges at both national and international levels.

Continue Reading

Vincenzo Galeotti

Dancer and choreographer, danced for royalty
Born
March 5th, 1733 292 years ago
Died
1816 209 years ago — 83 years old

Born in Italy and later active in Denmark, this dancer and choreographer gained prominence in the world of ballet during the 18th century. Renowned for the introduction of innovative choreography that blended the Italian style with French influences, this individual contributed significantly to the development of ballet. In Denmark, served as a principal dancer and choreographer at the Royal Danish Theatre, where some of the most elegant and structured performances were crafted. Created numerous ballets, which were recognized for their aesthetic qualities and refinement, influencing the next generations of dancers and choreographers.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 2nd

Vincent d'Indy

French composer and music educator
Born
March 27th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1931 93 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th century music, this individual contributed significantly to the French musical landscape. Studied under Cesar Franck and later became a leading advocate for the works of Richard Wagner in France. Established the Schola Cantorum in Paris, which focused on teaching and preserving sacred music. Composed orchestral works, operas, and chamber music, with 'Symphonie sur un chant montagnard' and 'Fervaal' being among his most recognized pieces.

Continue Reading

Muhammad Shaybani

Khan of Bukhara, unifier of Central Asia
Born
1451 574 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1510 514 years ago — 59 years old

Ruled as khan of Bukhara and established the Shaybanid dynasty. Led various military campaigns in Central Asia, contributing to the unification of the region under his leadership. Unified the Uzbeg tribes and fought against various neighboring powers. His reign marked a significant period of consolidation in the area, leading to notable expansions of territory.

Continue Reading

Elvira Menéndez

Queen consort of Alfonso V of Castile
Died
December 2nd, 1022 1002 years ago — None years old

Married to Alfonso V of Castile, Elvira Menéndez held the title of queen consort. The marriage strengthened political ties during the early 11th century in the region. Despite limited historical records, her role as queen contributed to the stability of the kingdom. Elvira lived during a time marked by significant territorial expansion and conflict in Spain. She passed away in the year 1022.

Continue Reading

Isabel of Coimbra

Queen of Portugal
Born
1432 593 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1455 569 years ago — 23 years old

Served as queen consort of Portugal through marriage to King Afonso V. Contributed to the governance of the kingdom alongside the king. Actively participated in promoting peace and stability during her consort period. Played a role in strengthening ties with neighboring regions.

Continue Reading

Edmond Rostand

French poet and playwright of Cyrano
Born
April 1st, 1868 157 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1918 106 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1868, this individual became a prominent figure in French literature as a poet and playwright. Rostand's most celebrated work, the play 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' premiered in 1897 and features a romantic and adventurous story centered around the character Cyrano. The play's themes of love, wit, and honor captured the attention of audiences and solidified its place in the theatrical canon. In addition to 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' Rostand wrote other works, including 'Chantecler,' which also received acclaim. His unique style and mastery of language highlighted the emotional depth of human relationships and the complexities of pride and identity. Rostand's contributions to literature have continued to be studied and performed around the world.

Continue Reading

Ivan Illich

Austrian priest and philosopher.
Born
September 4th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2002 22 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1926, this Austrian priest and philosopher was a prominent critic of modern institutions and proposed alternative forms of education and social organization. He served as a Roman Catholic priest, but later distanced himself from the Church hierarchy, advocating for a more decentralized approach to education and healthcare. His most influential work, 'Deschooling Society', argued against traditional education systems, promoting self-directed learning and the role of informal education. Throughout his life, he emphasized the importance of community and human-scale solutions to social issues, critiquing industrial society's impact on human relationships. He continued to write and speak on topics related to education, technology, and social change until his death in 2002.

Continue Reading