Gerhard Armauer Hansen
Norwegian physician, discovered leprosy bacterium

Born
July 29th, 1841
183 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1912
113 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Norway
Links & References
A Norwegian physician conducted groundbreaking research on leprosy, leading to the identification of the Mycobacterium leprae bacterium in 1873. This discovery laid the foundation for understanding the disease and its transmission. Hansen's work was instrumental in challenging the misconceptions surrounding leprosy during the 19th century, contributing to improved medical responses and care for affected individuals. He published numerous scientific papers and was regarded for his meticulous methodology and dedication to his field.
Identified Mycobacterium leprae
Published research on leprosy
Other People Born on July 29th
Gideon Henderson
Focus on geochemistry and climate change. Served as a professor at the University of Oxford. Published extensive research on the role of the oceans in climate regulation and contributed to the understanding of past and present climate variations. Held the position of Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK Government, providing expertise in environmental science and policy.
Continue ReadingMax Nordau
Austrian physician and author contributed significantly to discussions on social and psychological issues of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Best remembered for the book 'Degeneration', which critiqued contemporary society, art, and culture, exploring the impact of modernity on mental health. Nordau also engaged with Zionist ideas and was active in the early Zionist movement, advocating for Jewish nationalism and the establishment of a Jewish homeland. His writings merged his interests in medicine and philosophy, influencing debates around social issues and identity during a transformative period in Europe.
Continue ReadingBenito Mussolini
Served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 until 1943, during which instituted fascist policies and allied Italy with Nazi Germany during World War II. Mussolini's leadership style emphasized nationalism and authoritarianism. His regime suppressed dissent, controlled the media, and implemented aggressive military tactics. In 1943, Mussolini was deposed and arrested but was later rescued by German forces. He attempted to establish a puppet state in northern Italy before being captured by Italian partisans in 1945 and executed.
Continue ReadingJ. R. D. Tata
A pioneering pilot and businessman, played a crucial role in establishing a significant industrial conglomerate. Founded Tata Motors, which became a key player in the automotive industry, and Tata Global Beverages, expanding the group's reach into the beverage sector. Held the title of chairman of Tata Sons, guiding the company through various expansions and innovations. Contributed to the development of civil aviation in India, becoming the first Indian to obtain a commercial pilot license. Advocated for social reform and established various philanthropic initiatives.
Continue ReadingMaria Ouspenskaya
Born in Russia, an actress and acting teacher settled in the United States, gaining recognition for roles in the film industry. Featured in notable films during the 1930s and 1940s, she contributed to the craft of acting through her teaching methods. Worked in various reputable acting schools and engaged in theater productions prior to transitioning to film. Ouspenskaya's performances earned critical acclaim, solidifying her legacy in the arts.
Continue ReadingWoody Weatherman
A guitarist and songwriter, contributed significantly to the music scene. Played with the band Corrosion of Conformity, which blended heavy metal and punk rock. The band's self-titled album, released in 1994, gained critical acclaim and a strong fan base. Participated in the evolution of the Southern metal genre, influencing many musicians. Known for a distinctive style that combines heavy riffs with intricate melodies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 12th
Auguste Escoffier
A prominent chef and culinary writer, revolutionized French cuisine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed classic dishes and refined cooking techniques, elevating culinary arts to a professional standard. Authored influential cookbooks, including 'Le Guide Culinaire,' which served as a cornerstone of modern cooking. Established the kitchen brigade system that organized kitchens into specialized roles, enhancing efficiency in culinary operations. Founded the renowned Savoy Hotel in London.
Continue ReadingGordon Banks
Renowned for outstanding goalkeeping skills, played a key role in the England national team’s victory in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Spent the majority of club career at Leicester City and Stoke City. Won the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year award in 1972. Remembered for many remarkable saves, including the iconic save against Pele during the 1970 World Cup.
Continue ReadingCarl Lutz
Served as the Swiss vice-consul in Hungary during World War II. Facilitated the issuance of protective letters, which helped save thousands of Jews from deportation and persecution. Worked tirelessly to negotiate and provide asylum for those fleeing the Nazi regime. His efforts contributed to the survival of over 62,000 Jews, making a significant impact during a time of immense crisis. Continued advocacy for humanitarian causes after the war and focused on raising awareness about the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingHenjō
A Japanese priest and poet originated in the Heian period. First half of life spent in the Buddhist priesthood while composing waka poetry. Contributed poems to various anthologies, including 'Shin kokin waka shu'. Promoted the integration of Buddhist themes into poetry, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time. After death, works continued to influence subsequent generations of poets and literary figures.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Schleiermacher
A prominent figure in the development of modern theology and philosophy, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of hermeneutics and religious thought. His work, particularly "On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers," argued for the relevance of religious experience against rationalism. The philosopher introduced ideas that sought to bridge faith and reason, emphasizing the importance of individual experience in understanding faith. His influence extended into the realm of modern existentialism and phenomenology.
Continue ReadingAdolf Frederick
Ruled as King of Sweden from 1751 until death in 1771. The reign included efforts to balance power among the monarchy, nobility, and bourgeoisie. Aimed for a neutral foreign policy to preserve Sweden’s autonomy. Celebrated for a focus on domestic stability and economic reforms, which contributed to a stronger central government. Notable for abolishing certain taxes and introducing state-controlled monopolies for trade.
Continue Reading