Gerhard Armauer Hansen
Norwegian physician, discovered leprosy bacterium
A Norwegian physician conducted groundbreaking research on leprosy, leading to the identification of the Mycobacterium leprae bacterium in 1873. This discovery laid the foundation for understanding the disease and its transmission. Hansen's work was instrumental in challenging the misconceptions surrounding leprosy during the 19th century, contributing to improved medical responses and care for affected individuals. He published numerous scientific papers and was regarded for his meticulous methodology and dedication to his field.
Identified Mycobacterium leprae
Published research on leprosy
Other People Born on July 29th
Liam O'Brien
Ice hockey player for the Colorado Avalanche
Born
July 29th, 1994 31 years ago
A Canadian ice hockey player played in the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted in 2012, development occurred in the junior leagues before making a professional debut. Competed primarily as a forward, contributing to team offense and physical play. Played for the Colorado Avalanche, participating in various NHL seasons and contributing to the team's performance on the ice.
Continue ReadingDaniel McFadden
Economist and Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
July 29th, 1937 88 years ago
An American economist, recognized for contributions to microeconomic theory, choice modeling, and econometrics. Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2000 for the development of methods for analyzing consumer choice. His work has influenced various fields including economics, transportation, and public policy. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where significant research was conducted. Numerous publications in leading economic journals highlight advancements in understanding consumer behavior and decision-making processes.
Continue ReadingSimon Dach
German poet and hymnwriter
Born
July 29th, 1605 420 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1659 366 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in 17th-century German literature, contributed significantly to the genre of lyric poetry. Composed many hymns that became part of the Lutheran tradition. Worked as a professor at the University of Königsberg and published collections of poetry that showcased the Baroque style. His poetry focused on themes of love, nature, and longing, capturing the spirit of his time.
Continue ReadingPhilip Charles Durham
Scottish admiral and politician
Born
July 29th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1845 180 years ago — 81 years old
Served in the Royal Navy and reached the rank of admiral. Participated in significant naval engagements during the Napoleonic Wars. Played a crucial role in political matters, representing Scotland. His leadership contributed to naval strategies and operations, impacting maritime affairs during his time.
Continue ReadingMartin Körber
Pastor and composer of choral works
Born
July 29th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1893 132 years ago — 75 years old
An Estonian-German pastor, composer, and conductor, contributed significantly to the choral music scene in the 19th century. Held the position of a pastor and became involved in various musical activities, composing a number of choral works that gained popularity in his time. Employed his musical talent to enrich church services and community events. His contributions to choral music helped establish a framework for future generations of composers and conductors in the region.
Continue ReadingHilary Smart
American sailor and world champion
Born
July 29th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2000 26 years ago — 74 years old
Sailed competitively, achieving significant success in various sailing events. Competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics, showcasing skills at an international level. Won multiple national championships and gained recognition as a top sailor in the United States. Contributed to the growth of sailing as a sport through coaching and mentorship to younger sailors, promoting the sport within local communities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 12th
Hassan al-Banna
Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1949 76 years ago — 43 years old
An Egyptian educator established an influential organization aimed at promoting Islamic values and societal reform. This organization sought to address political and social issues facing Egypt and advocated for the implementation of Sharia law. Born in 1906, he founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928, which quickly gained traction and expanded its influence across the Arab world. Al-Banna emphasized social welfare and education while advocating for political activism among Muslims. His writings and speeches inspired a generation and laid the groundwork for future Islamic movements.
Continue ReadingKenneth Mars
American actor in 'The Producers'
Born
April 4th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2011 14 years ago — 75 years old
An American actor and comedian, notable for roles in film and television, particularly in comedies. Gained prominence for performances in 'The Producers' as Franz Liebkind and 'Young Frankenstein' as Inspector Hans Wilhelm Fronkensteen. Appeared in multiple television series throughout his career, including a memorable role in 'Malcolm in the Middle' as the character of the grandfather. Earthy and eccentric characters often defined roles, showcasing a unique comedic style. Built a reputation for versatility in voice work as well, contributing to animated series and films.
Continue ReadingLord Guildford Dudley
Nobleman and husband of Lady Jane Grey
Died
February 12th, 1554 471 years ago — None years old
Born in 1536, son of Jane Dudley, Duchess of Northumberland. Married to Lady Jane Grey, who became Queen of England for nine days following Edward VI's death in 1553. The political maneuvering surrounding their brief reign led to significant instability. Following the overthrow of Lady Jane Grey, Dudley was imprisoned, and both faced execution. Dudley was executed on February 12, 1554, amid the political turmoil of the time.
Continue ReadingMoses Gomberg
Chemist known for free radical theory
Born
February 8th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1947 78 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1866, a chemist and academic expanded the understanding of organic chemistry and contributed significantly to the study of free radicals. Emigrated to the United States, where research was conducted primarily at the University of Michigan. The introduction of free radical theory revolutionized various chemical reactions and opened up new avenues for research. Published numerous papers and became a prominent figure in the scientific community, guiding future chemists and researchers.
Continue ReadingEugene Esmonde
English lieutenant and pilot
Born
March 1st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 32 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy during World War II. Participated in several key missions, including operations against enemy ships and submarines. Achieved recognition for bravery during a critical air raid. Died during a valiant attempt to rescue fellow pilots, earning posthumous honors for courage and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingPierre de Marivaux
French author and playwright of comedy
Born
February 4th, 1688 338 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1763 262 years ago — 75 years old
An author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to French literature during the 18th century. Developed a unique style characterized by intricate dialogue and exploration of romantic and social themes. Wrote several notable plays, including 'Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard' and 'Les Fausses Confidences', which gained acclaim for their wit and complexity. Also engaged in novel writing, producing works such as 'La Vie de Marianne'.
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