Gerhard Barkhorn
German Luftwaffe pilot, fighter ace
Served as a general and fighter pilot in the German Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved significant success in aerial combat, becoming one of the top German aces of the war. Barkhorn flew numerous missions on the Eastern Front, demonstrating effectiveness in dogfights and contributing to air superiority for German forces. Post-war, faced challenges as a prisoner of war before eventually resuming a career in aviation and becoming involved in private industry.
Recorded 301 aerial victories
Participated in the Battle of Britain
Other People Born on March 20th
Thomas Cooper
British poet and author of 'The Purgatory'
Born
March 20th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
1892 133 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1805, this British poet gained recognition for a range of works that blend personal experience with broader human themes. He was self-educated and began his career as a coal miner, which influenced much of his poetry. The work 'The Purgatory', a long poem, reflects on the struggles of personal redemption and social justice. In addition to poetry, this individual wrote essays and other literary works that analyzed the human condition and critiqued societal norms. His literary contributions extend beyond verse into discussions that shaped cultural dialogues of his time.
Continue ReadingIvan Mazepa
Ukrainian diplomat and military leader
Born
March 20th, 1639 386 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1709 316 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a prominent Ukrainian political figure and military leader during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Became the Cossack Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine in 1687 and held the position until death in 1709. Established alliances with various powers, notably with Sweden during the Great Northern War, aiming for Ukrainian independence from Russian control. His life ended in exile after a failed uprising against Russian dominance.
Continue ReadingJerome Emser
German theologian and scholar
Born
March 20th, 1477 548 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1527 498 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1477, this theologian contributed significantly to the early Reformation debates. Emser studied at the University of Heidelberg before earning a doctorate in theology. He became a prominent figure in the Catholic Church, opposing Martin Luther's ideas. Emser's writings defended papal authority and criticized Protestant reformers. His works included pamphlets, treatises, and responses to Luther, notably 'Against Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses'. He played a key role in the religious discussions of his time, aligning closely with Catholic doctrine during a period of great upheaval in Christianity.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Geleerd
Psychoanalyst with impactful theories
Born
March 20th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1969 56 years ago — 60 years old
Born in the Netherlands and later moved to the United States, a significant figure in psychoanalysis. Contributed to the field through numerous publications and clinical practices, focusing on psychological theories and therapeutic approaches. Published influential works that explored the depths of the human psyche and the intricacies of emotional well-being. Engaged with various psychoanalytic institutions, advancing the discourse on mental health. Left a legacy in the study of psychoanalysis that continues to influence therapists and scholars.
Continue ReadingS. Arasaratnam
Sri Lankan historian and author
Born
March 20th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1998 27 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Sri Lankan history and society through academic scholarship. Served as a professor at the University of Jaffna and engaged extensively in research on the Tamil history of Sri Lanka. Authored several important works that explored ethnic relations and colonial history, providing insights into the socio-political dynamics of the region. Involved in various academic institutions and was a respected figure in the field of historical studies.
Continue ReadingPierre Messmer
French Prime Minister and politician
Born
March 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2007 18 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1916, a French lieutenant participated in World War II and later entered politics. Served as Minister of Defense from 1960 to 1962, focusing on military and defense policies. Became Prime Minister in 1972, leading a government during a period of economic challenges. Resigned in 1974, contributing to the political landscape of France during his tenure. Played a prominent role in the decision-making processes related to domestic and international matters.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 8th
T. J. Hamblin
Haematologist and academic in England
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2012 13 years ago — 69 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of haematology with a focus on blood disorders. Published numerous research articles and participated in clinical studies related to blood-related conditions. Worked at several prestigious institutions and held academic positions while training future medical professionals. Engaged in projects aimed at advancing understanding and treatment of various haematologic diseases.
Continue ReadingBernard Krigstein
Illustrator known for comic art
Born
March 22nd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1990 35 years ago — 70 years old
An American illustrator primarily recognized for contributions to comic art during the mid-20th century. Worked extensively in the comic book industry, including notable collaborations with EC Comics. Utilized innovative storytelling techniques and graphic styles that influenced the medium. His work displayed a strong focus on narrative depth and emotional resonance, setting new standards in visual storytelling.
Continue ReadingCharles de la Cerda
French nobleman and courtier
Born
1327 698 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1354 671 years ago — 27 years old
Served as a prominent nobleman in the French court during the 14th century. Participated in the political and military affairs of the kingdom while maintaining close ties with the royal family. Had a significant role in the administration of various estates and was involved in the governance of the region. Noted for efforts in local governance and military initiatives amidst the challenges of the era. Contributed to the consolidation of noble power in France during a period of social and political upheaval.
Continue ReadingJohnny Gruelle
American author and illustrator of Raggedy Ann
Born
December 24th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1938 87 years ago — 57 years old
An author and illustrator, contributed significantly to children's literature through the creation of Raggedy Ann. Published the first Raggedy Ann book in 1918, which introduced the beloved character to audiences. Established a series of stories featuring Raggedy Ann and her friends, appealing to the imagination of young readers. Worked as an illustrator for various publications and continued to create several Raggedy Ann books until death in 1938.
Continue ReadingPeter Sarstedt
Singer-songwriter with 'Where Do You Go To?'
Born
1941 84 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2017 8 years ago — 76 years old
A singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed significantly to the music scene in the 1960s and 1970s. Achieved fame with the hit single 'Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)' in 1969, which reached the top of the charts in several countries. Released multiple albums, showcasing a blend of folk and pop styles. Continued to perform and record music throughout his career, maintaining a loyal following.
Continue ReadingRon Goodwin
Composer and conductor of film scores
Born
February 17th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2003 22 years ago — 77 years old
This individual was an English composer and conductor, recognized for contributions to film music. Early work included composing for various television programs and films during the 1950s. The most prominent achievements included scores for films such as 'Where Eagles Dare' and 'Battle of Britain'. Goodwin collaborated with renowned orchestras, and his compositions often combined traditional orchestration with innovative arrangements. In addition to film work, contributions to concert music were made, with works performed internationally. The ability to blend orchestral strength with popular styles defined much of this composer’s work.
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