Gerhard Domagk
German bacteriologist and pathologist
Born
October 30th, 1895
129 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1964
61 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
Contributions to bacteriology included the discovery of the drug Prontosil, which became the first sulfa drug used in treatment of bacterial infections. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939 for this groundbreaking work. Conducted research on other antibiotics and their applications. Developed significant techniques in the study of infectious diseases and their control.
Discovered Prontosil as the first sulfa drug
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939
Other People Born on October 30th
David Triesman
Born in 1943, a prominent figure in British labor politics, held leadership positions within the Trade Union Congress and the National Union of Teachers. Served as a Lord during the Labour government under Tony Blair. Contributed to significant policy discussions on education and workers' rights, influencing the direction of union representation and legislation.
Continue ReadingTory Belleci
A visual effects designer and television presenter, this individual gained recognition through work in the film and television industry. Primarily associated with the show 'MythBusters', contributions to visual effects in various films also marked a significant part of the career. The career began in the special effects department, leading to valuable experience in various projects. Television work primarily focused on science and engineering topics, engaging audiences with hands-on experiments and myth testing.
Continue ReadingEmperor Chūkyō of Japan
A Japanese emperor who reigned briefly in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne in 1231 and reigned until 1232. Deposed by the powerful Kamakura shogunate, which sought to control imperial authority and governance. After his abdication, spent the remainder of life in seclusion in a temple. His short reign marked a time of political transition and the consolidation of military power in Japan.
Continue ReadingMaurice Trintignant
An accomplished race car driver, competed primarily in Formula One and endurance racing. Achieved notable success at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, winning in 1954 and 1955 with Ferrari. Had a long racing career that spanned two decades, participating in over 70 Formula One Grands Prix. Contributed to the racing world with strong performances, particularly in the 1950s when he drove for various renowned teams.
Continue ReadingRobert L. Gibson
A captain and pilot with an extensive background in aviation, achieved prominence as a NASA astronaut. Completed multiple spaceflights, including missions on the Space Shuttle program. Participated in the STS-41-G mission, which deployed satellites and conducted scientific experiments. Contributed to the development of flight operations and astronaut training programs within NASA. Retired from NASA and pursued a career in aviation and aerospace.
Continue ReadingMary Hayley
Born in 1728, a prominent English businesswoman established a successful career in retail and trade during the 18th century. Focused on the development of the consumer market, played a crucial role in the growth of various enterprises. Fostered economic initiatives that contributed to the local economy and promoted business opportunities for women during a time when such roles were limited. Recognized for innovative approaches in marketing and management, significantly influenced the retail landscape of the period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 24th
Johannes Zollikofer
Served as a prominent vicar in Switzerland, focusing on Reformed theology. Contributed to various theological writings and discussions of the time. His works reflected the religious sentiments and doctrinal frameworks of the Reformation. Engaged with local congregations and aimed to strengthen community ties through faith and spiritual guidance.
Continue ReadingEleazar Wheelock
Founded Dartmouth College in 1769, expanding higher education opportunities in New England. Served as the institution's first president, promoting a curriculum that included theology, liberal arts, and Native American education. Played a significant role in establishing the college's early identity and mission. Advocated for the education of Native Americans and integrated this focus into the college's charter and programs.
Continue ReadingDonald Payne Jr.
Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New Jersey's 10th congressional district. Elected to office in 2012, following the passing of father and predecessor, Donald M. Payne Sr. Focused on issues such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure throughout tenure. Played a significant role in addressing various community concerns.
Continue ReadingOtis Spann
A prominent figure in the American blues scene, this musician gained recognition as a skilled pianist and vocalist. Born in 1930, he migrated to Chicago where he became an essential part of the post-war Chicago blues movement. His career included collaboration with many legendary artists, and he recorded numerous albums that showcased his unique style and talent. This artist played a significant role in the popularization of Chicago blues throughout the 1950s and 1960s, contributing both as a performer and a composer. His work left a lasting legacy in the genre.
Continue ReadingPetronille de Chemillé
Led the Fontevrault Abbey, a key for medieval monastic reform. Administered the community during a period of growth and influence in the 12th century. Advocated for the Benedictine Rule, promoting a lifestyle of prayer and service. Held authority over multiple monasteries under the Fontevrault congregation, which included a unique dual-gender approach.
Continue ReadingAnastasios Papoulas
Served as a prominent general in the Greek army during the Balkan Wars, particularly in the Second Balkan War. Contributed to Greece's military efforts in the region, which led to territorial gains. Participated in significant battles that shaped the course of Greece's history during this tumultuous period. Held various military roles throughout his career, reflecting a commitment to national defense.
Continue Reading