Gerhard Domagk
German bacteriologist and pathologist
Contributions to bacteriology included the discovery of the drug Prontosil, which became the first sulfa drug used in treatment of bacterial infections. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939 for this groundbreaking work. Conducted research on other antibiotics and their applications. Developed significant techniques in the study of infectious diseases and their control.
Discovered Prontosil as the first sulfa drug
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939
Other People Born on October 30th
Jane Randolph
Actress and singer in early film
Born
October 30th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 94 years old
An American-Swiss actress and singer, gained recognition in the 1940s. Appeared in several films, including the classic horror movie 'Cat People' and the comedy 'Ghosts on the Loose.' Her performances contributed to the popularity of these films during that era. Transitioned in her career to include singing, showcasing versatility in entertainment.
Continue ReadingSilvia Corzo
Colombian lawyer and journalist
Born
October 30th, 1973 52 years ago
A Colombian lawyer and journalist focused on issues of justice and human rights. Has worked in various media outlets, serving as a news anchor and reporter. Notable for contributing extensive coverage of socio-political events and legal matters in Colombia. Engaged in the promotion of legal education and social accountability through public discussions and publications. Actively participated in forums addressing justice and human rights for marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingSol Tax
American anthropologist and academic
Born
October 30th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1995 30 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology through research and teaching. Founded the Chicago-based journal 'Current Anthropology' to promote scholarly dialogue. Developed the methodology of action anthropology, which emphasized collaborative research with communities. Contributed to the understanding of indigenous cultures and social systems. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and influenced a generation of anthropologists.
Continue ReadingMiguel Hernández
Spanish poet and playwright
Born
October 30th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1942 83 years ago — 31 years old
A prominent figure in 20th-century Spanish literature, focused on themes of love, nature, and social justice. His literary career was marked by the turmoil of the Spanish Civil War, during which many of his works were written. Hernández's poem collection, 'Perito en Lunas', showcased his mastery of metaphor and was published in 1937. His works faced censorship under the Franco regime, leading to imprisonment. Despite this, his poetry maintained a significant cultural legacy in Spain and beyond. His untimely death in 1942 occurred while he was incarcerated, but his influence continues to resonate in the Spanish literary canon.
Continue ReadingSophia Charlotte of Hanover
Duchess of Cornwall and playwright
Born
October 30th, 1668 357 years ago
Died
1705 320 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1668, served as the Duchess of Cornwall and was a significant figure in the court of her husband, Elector of Hanover. Contributed to the cultural life of her time, fostering the arts and literature within her court. Engaged in personal interests including playwriting, and produced original works, although none achieved enduring acclaim. The marriage was politically significant, strengthening ties between England and Hanover, and leading to her descendants eventually ascending to the British throne.
Continue ReadingJessica Hynes
English actress and screenwriter
Born
October 30th, 1972 53 years ago
An English actress, producer, and screenwriter, gained prominence through a variety of television and film roles. Rose to fame with the role of Susan in 'Spaced', a cult classic television series written by Simon Pegg and Jessica Stevenson. Also starred in the British television series 'Twenty Twelve' and its sequel 'W1A', showcasing her comedic talent. In addition to acting, contributed to screenwriting, including her work on 'Spaced' and 'The Relief of Belsen'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 24th
Gertrude of Austria
Duchess of Carinthia and Styria
Born
1226 799 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1288 737 years ago — 62 years old
Gertrude of Austria served as the Duchess of Carinthia and Styria through her marriage to Duke Ulrich III. The union contributed to the consolidation of political power within these regions. After the death of Ulrich III, she took on a significant role in managing the duchy. Gertrude's lineage included ties to prominent noble houses, reinforcing the political landscape of the time. Her influence extended beyond her reign, affecting subsequent claims to the duchy.
Continue ReadingOliver Tambo
South African lawyer and anti-apartheid activist
Born
October 27th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1993 32 years ago — 75 years old
Educated in law, played a significant role in the anti-apartheid movement. Co-founded the African National Congress Youth League and served as president of the African National Congress in exile. Worked to garner international support against apartheid while in exile. His leadership and advocacy efforts were pivotal during the struggle for liberation in South Africa.
Continue ReadingEleazar Wheelock
American minister and founder of Dartmouth
Born
1711 314 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1779 246 years ago — 68 years old
Founded Dartmouth College in 1769, expanding higher education opportunities in New England. Served as the institution's first president, promoting a curriculum that included theology, liberal arts, and Native American education. Played a significant role in establishing the college's early identity and mission. Advocated for the education of Native Americans and integrated this focus into the college's charter and programs.
Continue ReadingVille Ritola
Finnish-American long-distance runner
Born
January 18th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1982 43 years ago — 86 years old
Competed in distance running events in the 1920s, earning four Olympic gold medals and three silver medals. Achieved success at the 1920 Antwerp and 1924 Paris Olympics, where notable performances included winning the 5000 meters and 10,000 meters. Set multiple world records in various distances during a celebrated athletic career.
Continue ReadingRolf Stommelen
German racing driver with notable achievements
Born
July 11th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1983 42 years ago — 39 years old
A professional racing driver from Germany, participated in Formula One during the early 1970s. Competed for several teams, including the Iso-Marlboro F1 team. Achieved notable success in endurance racing as well, particularly in the 1973 24 Hours of Le Mans, where a strong performance contributed to the team’s standing. Also raced in various sports car events, gaining recognition within the motorsport community before an accident in 1983 that ended the racing career.
Continue ReadingWallis Simpson
Duchess of Windsor, socialite
Born
June 19th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
An American socialite became the Duchess of Windsor after her marriage to Edward VIII, who abdicated the British throne in 1936 to marry her. This event marked the first time a reigning monarch voluntarily relinquished the crown. Born in 1896, she had a controversial relationship with Edward that influenced British royal history significantly. The couple lived primarily in France after their marriage, where they were involved in various social affairs. Throughout her life, she garnered attention for her style and presence, making appearances at various high-profile events. Her life story embodies the intertwining of personal choices and royal duties, as well as the societal expectations placed upon them.
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