Gerolamo Cardano
Italian mathematician and physician
Born in Italy in 1501, made significant contributions to mathematics and medicine. Authored the influential work 'Ars Magna,' which laid the groundwork for modern algebra. Practiced medicine in Milan and was involved in astrology. Cardano also developed one of the first systematic approaches to probability. His interdisciplinary interests included mechanics and physics, leading to the invention of the Cardan joint in engineering. Cardano's work blends scientific inquiry with philosophical musings.
Authored 'Ars Magna' on algebra
Pioneered probability theory
Invented the Cardan joint
Other People Born on September 24th
Howard Florey
Pathologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize
Born
September 24th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1968 57 years ago — 69 years old
A pathologist and pharmacologist. Contributed significantly to the development and mass production of penicillin during World War II. Played a crucial role in the research and clinical trials that demonstrated the drug's efficacy against bacterial infections. Served as the Director of the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at the University of Oxford, where further advancements in antibiotics were made. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 alongside two other scientists for contributions to the discovery of penicillin.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Moore Sitterly
American astronomer and researcher
Born
September 24th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1990 35 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy. Focused on stellar spectrometry and the analysis of stellar atmospheres. Conducted extensive research on the spectral lines of stars, particularly those of the Sun. Held a faculty position at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, contributing to the education of future astronomers.
Continue ReadingAndré Frédéric Cournand
Physician and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 24th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1988 37 years ago — 92 years old
A French-American physician and physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of cardiovascular dynamics. Conducted groundbreaking research in cardiac catheterization. Co-developed techniques that allowed for the measurement of blood flow and cardiac output, greatly influencing the field of cardiology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 alongside two other researchers for advancements in the field of cardiovascular physiology.
Continue ReadingAdud al-Dawla
Iranian ruler of the Buyid dynasty
Born
September 24th, 936 1089 years ago
Died
March 26th, 983 1042 years ago — 46 years old
Ruled as an Iranian monarch during the 10th century and was a prominent figure in the Buyid dynasty. Governed over a large portion of Persia, contributing to its political stability and cultural development. Developed strong ties with various factions and consolidated power through strategic alliances. His reign is marked by significant advancements in administration and patronage of arts and literature, enhancing the cultural landscape of the region. Died in 983, leaving a legacy of governance in medieval Iran.
Continue ReadingHorace Walpole
Historian and politician, author of 'The Castle of Otranto'
Born
September 24th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1797 228 years ago — 79 years old
An English historian and politician, contributed significantly to literature and political thought during the 18th century. Served as a member of the Parliament for several years, focusing on Whig policies. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly as the author of 'The Castle of Otranto', which is considered the first Gothic novel. Established Strawberry Hill House in Twickenham, which became a center for intellectual discourse and a showcase of Gothic Revival architecture.
Continue ReadingCount Leopold Joseph von Daun
Austrian field marshal at Prussians defeat
Born
September 24th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1766 260 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a prominent field marshal in the Austrian Empire during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved notable victories against Frederick II of Prussia, particularly at the Battle of Kolin in 1757, which turned the tide of the war in favor of Austria. Held various command positions and participated in key military campaigns in Europe. Played a crucial role in the reorganization of the Austrian army.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 21st
Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić
Croatian author; Wizard of the Sava
Born
April 18th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1938 87 years ago — 64 years old
An influential Croatian author and poet, contributed significantly to children's literature. Published works included fairy tales and novels that integrated Slavic folklore with contemporary themes. Achieved prominence with the book 'Nevaljaša,' which gained recognition across Europe. Later works continued to explore themes of childhood and dreams, establishing a distinctive voice in Croatian literature.
Continue ReadingVitaliy Masol
Ukrainian Former Prime Minister
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2018 7 years ago — 90 years old
Held the position of Prime Minister of Ukraine during the late 1980s to early 1990s. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Ukraine during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Oversaw critical economic and political reforms aimed at transitioning Ukraine towards independence and establishing its governance structure. Served in various governmental roles, contributing to the formation of Ukraine's administrative capacity.
Continue ReadingArthur Ashkin
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 2nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2020 5 years ago — 98 years old
This individual was an American physicist whose research significantly advanced the field of optical tweezers. Contributions to the understanding of laser physics led to the development of techniques that manipulate small particles with light. Work at Bell Labs facilitated breakthroughs in optical manipulation, impacting areas ranging from biology to materials science. The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2018 for achievements in this innovative domain.
Continue ReadingCaldwell Jones
Basketball player and coach
Born
August 4th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 64 years old
Played professional basketball in the NBA from 1973 to 1988. Served as a center for teams including the New Orleans Jazz, Philadelphia 76ers, and the San Antonio Spurs. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading various teams in different leagues. Contributed to the development of basketball through both playing and coaching roles.
Continue ReadingYehuda Elkana
Israeli historian and philosopher
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2012 13 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed to the fields of history, philosophy, and science. Focused on the philosophy of science and education, and examined the relationship between science and its societal implications. Served as the president of the Central European University from 2001 to 2004, promoting academic excellence and interdisciplinary studies. Published extensively on historical and philosophical topics, influencing both academic discourse and public understanding of complex issues.
Continue ReadingHenry de Montherlant
French essayist and novelist
Born
April 20th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1972 53 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to French literature through works that explore themes of existentialism and the human condition. Notable works include the novel 'La Reine Morte' and the essay collection 'La Ville dont le Prince est un Enfant.' Active in the literary scene during the 20th century, engaged with academic and cultural discourses of the time. Also involved in theater, writing plays that garnered attention.
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